Ana la'akari da mafi girma a duk faɗin duniya Kunkuru na fata. Wannan halittar tana cikin tsarin kunkuru, ajin masu rarrafe. Wannan wakilin na kunkuru bashi da dangi a cikin jinsin halittar.
Manyan kunkurun fata don haka kadai. Akwai dangin ta daga kunkururan teku, waɗanda suke kamanceceniya da ita, amma waɗannan kamance kaɗan ne, wanda ke ƙara jaddada keɓantuwar wannan halittar.
A cikin bayyanar kunkuru kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa halitta. Da farko, yana iya zama kamar ba shi da lahani. Wannan yana nan daidai har bakinsa zai bude.
A wannan halin, hoto mai ban tsoro yana buɗewa zuwa ido - bakin da ya ƙunshi sama da layi ɗaya na haƙori masu kaifi kama da reza. Ba kowace dabba mai farauta ke da irin wannan abin kallo ba. Hakoran Stalactite gaba daya sun rufe bakinta, esophagus da hanjinta.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Wannan babbar kunkuru a duniya abin tsoro ne saboda girman ta. Bawonsa ya fi mita 2 tsayi. Wannan mu'ujiza ta yanayi tana da nauyin kilogram 600.
A kan murfin gaban kunkuru, fika ba su nan. Girman flippers ya kai mita 3. An cika carapace mai siffar zuciya tare da tudu. Akwai su 7 a bayansu, 5 a kan ciki. Kan kunkuru yana da girma. Kunkuru ba ya jan shi a ƙarƙashin kwasfa, kamar yadda yake yi a kusan duk sauran kunkuru.
An yi ado da kwalliya a saman muƙamuƙin a ɓangarorin biyu da manyan hakora biyu. An zana carapace a cikin sautuka masu duhu tare da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan kasa. Combs da ke jikin jikin kunkuru kuma a gefen flippers rawaya ne.
Akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mata na waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Karafunan maza sun fi kunkuntar zuwa ta baya, kuma suma suna da wutsiya mafi tsayi. Sababbin kunkuru an rufe su da faranti wadanda suka ɓace bayan makonni da yawa na rayuwarsu. Matasa matasa duk an rufe su da rawaya rawaya.
A cikin dukkanin dabbobi masu rarrafe, kunkurulin fata daga baya suna a matsayi na uku a duniya dangane da sifofin. Duk da fitowar su mai ban tsoro, wadannan kunkururan halittu ne masu kyawu, suna ciyar da galibi akan jellyfish.
Kunkuru ya kai wannan girman saboda tsananin sha'awar sa. Tana cin abinci mai yawa a kowace rana, wanda ke fassara zuwa adadin kuzari mai ban mamaki, ya wuce adadin rayuwa sau 6-7.
Ana kiran kunkuru daban gigantic. Bawo harsashinsa ba kawai yana taimaka wa dabbobi masu rarrafe su motsa ba tare da matsala a cikin wuraren ruwa ba, amma har ila yau sun zama babbar kyakkyawar hanyar kiyaye kanta da ita. Yau ba kawai ɗayan manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba ne, yana da nauyi. Wasu lokuta akan sami kunkuru masu nauyin tan.
Kunkuru yana amfani da dukkan gaɓoɓi huɗu don motsawa cikin ruwa. Amma ayyukansu sun bambanta na dabbobi masu rarrafe. Gaban goshi yayi aiki a matsayin babban injin wannan halitta mai karfi.
Tare da taimakon ƙafafunta na baya, kunkuru yana sarrafa motsinsa. Kunkuruwar fata mai kyau tana da kyau a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da ake barazanar haɗari daga yuwuwar abokan gaba, kunkuru na iya nitsewa cikin zurfin kilomita 1.
A cikin ruwa, duk da fa'idar girman su, kunkuru na fata na motsawa cikin nutsuwa da kyau. Abin da ba za a iya faɗi game da motsinta a kan tudu ba, a can yana da jinkiri da wahala. Kunkuruwar fata ta fi son zama ita kaɗai. Wannan ba halittar garken dabbobi bane. Neman waɗannan ɓoyayyun halittun ba abu bane mai sauki.
Akwai wasu lokuta da, saboda girmanta, yana da wahala kunkuru ta ja da baya daga maƙiyanta. Daga nan sai rarrafe ya shiga yakin. Ana amfani da gabobin gaba da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi, waɗanda zasu iya ciza cikin babban itace.
Ga manyan kunkuru an fi yarda da zama cikin buɗe teku, an haife su ne don wannan rayuwar. Kunkuru sune manyan masoya tafiya. Zasu iya rufewa kawai cikin nesa ba bisa ka'ida ba, kusan kilomita 20,000.
Da rana, dabbobi masu rarrafe sun fi son zama a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, amma da daddare ana iya ganinsa a farfajiyar. Wannan halayyar ta dogara da halayen jellyfish - babban tushen makamashi ga dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Jikin wannan halitta mai ban al'ajabi yana cikin tsari na zazzabi mai saurin canzawa. Wannan dukiyar tana yuwuwa ne kawai saboda kyakkyawan abincin ta.
Wannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ana daukar su a matsayin halittu masu rarrafe mafi sauri a duk duniya. Tana iya zuwa saurin kimanin kilomita 35 / h. Irin wannan rikodin an shigar dashi a littafin Guinness Book of Records. Turtun fata na fata na tsofaffi suna da ƙarfi mai ban mamaki. Kunkuru na fata yana aiki awanni 24 a rana.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Wurin zama kunkuru mai laushi a cikin Tekun Atlantika, Indiya, Tekun Pacific. Ana iya ganinsa a gabar Iceland, Labrador, Norway, da Tsibirin Burtaniya. Alaska da Japan, Argentina, Chile, Australia da wasu sassan Afirka suna gida ne da kunkuru mai fata.
Ruwan ruwa don wannan dabbobi masu rarrafe gida ne na asali. Rayuwarta gaba daya tana cikin ruwa. Iyakar abin da aka cire shine lokacin kiwo na kunkuru. Kamar wannan, kunkuru ba su da abokan gaba saboda girman su. Babu wanda ya isa ya yi laifi ko cin abinci a kan wannan babbar halittar. Mutane suna cin naman waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Akwai lokuta na guba tare da naman su.
Kananan kunkuru na fata baya fuskantar ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yadda wuraren kwan kwan su ke kara kankanuwa a kowace rana saboda ayyukan mutane.
Shoarin raƙuman ruwa na teku da tekuna, wanda a ciki kunkuru suka saba da rayuwa, saboda yawan yawon buɗe ido da gina wuraren nishaɗi iri-iri, wuraren shakatawa a kansu ba su dace da rayuwar yau da kullun ta waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ba.
Bugu da ƙari, ana lura da irin wannan mummunan halin a cikin ƙasashe da yawa. Gwamnatin wasu daga cikinsu, don tseratar da kunkuru daga halaka, ta kirkiro yankuna masu kariya, wadanda ke taimakawa wadannan halittu masu ban mamaki don su rayu.
Yawancin lokaci, kunkuru don kuskuren jellyfish suna yin kuskuren jaka filastik da aka haɗiye su kuma haɗiye su. Wannan a lokuta da yawa yana haifar da mutuwar su. Kuma tare da wannan yanayin mutane suna ƙoƙari su yi yaƙi.
Gina Jiki
Babban abincin da aka fi so daga waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa shine jellyfish mai girma dabam-dabam. An tsara bakin kunkurukin fata ta hanyar da wanda aka azabtar ya isa wurin ba zai iya fita ba.
Sau da yawa lokuta ana samun kifi da ɓawon burodi a cikin cikin kunkuru. Amma, a cewar masu binciken, mafi yawan sun isa can kwatsam, tare da jellyfish. Don neman abinci, waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya rufe manyan wurare.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kunkuruwa sun sa ƙwai a lokuta daban-daban. Ya dogara da yanayin yanayi na wani yanki. Don yin wannan, dole ne mace ta fita daga cikin ruwan da gida sama da layin igiyar ruwa.
Tana yin hakan da gwaiwar bayanta. Tare da su, tana haƙa rami mai zurfi, wani lokacin takan wuce mita 1. Mace tana yin ƙwai 30-130 a cikin wannan ajiyar kwai. A kan talakawan, akwai game da 80 daga cikinsu.
Bayan an kwan ƙwai, kunkuru ya cika su da yashi, ya matse shi sosai a lokaci guda. Irin waɗannan matakan tsaro suna adana ƙwai masu rarrafe daga masu yiwuwar farautar da ke sauƙaƙe don samun nasu ƙwarƙƙun kore.
Akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan 3-4 a cikin kunkuru a kowace shekara. Mahimmancin ƙananan turtles yana da ban mamaki, wanda, bayan haihuwa, suna buƙatar yin hanyar kansu cikin yashi zuwa zurfin mita 1.
A saman jiki, suna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari ta hanyar dabbobin farauta waɗanda ba sa kyamar cin abinci ga jarirai. A sakamakon haka, ba duk jariran dabbobi masu rarrafe ke samun damar zuwa teku ba tare da matsala ba. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, mata suna komawa wuri ɗaya don sake kwanciya.
Jinsi na jariran da aka haifa ya dogara da tsarin yanayin zafi. A yanayin sanyi, galibi ana haihuwar maza. Tare da dumama, karin mata suna bayyana.
Lokacin shiryawa don ƙwai shine watanni 2. Babban aikin ga jarirai sabbin haihuwa shine sauyawarsu zuwa ruwa. A wannan lokacin, abincinsu shine plankton har sai jellyfish sun haɗu akan hanyarsu.
Tananan kunkuru ba sa girma da sauri. Suna ƙara 20 cm kawai a kowace shekara har sai sun girma kunkuru fata na fata sun zauna a saman shimfidar ruwa, inda akwai ƙarin jellyfish da dumi. Matsakaicin rayuwar wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe kimanin shekaru 50 ne.
