Lokacin da wadannan halittu suka bayyana a duniyar tamu, ba a bayyane yake daidai ba. Amma akwai zaton cewa wannan ya faru kusan ƙarni miliyan uku da suka gabata. Beetles, wanda kuma ake kira coleoptera, kwari ne waɗanda fukafukansu masu saurin lalacewa, masu niyyar tashi, an kiyaye su daga sama ta hanyar elytra mai ƙarfi.
Irin wadannan kwayoyin, gwargwadon tsarin zamani, an kasafta su ne a cikin nasu nau'ikan suna iri daya. A yau masana ilimin kimiyyar halitta sun rarraba su cikin iyalai sama da dari biyu da kusan nau'ikan dubu 393, kusan dubu uku daga cikinsu ana daukar su a bace. Amma kafin ka gabatar beetles na daban-daban, wajibi ne a lissafa abubuwan da suka saba tare.
Jikin Coleoptera ya kasu kashi uku. Gaban su yana karami idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran bangarorin kawun din, tare da eriya a jikin sa, gabobin hangen nesa, da kuma halittar baki na taunawa ko cizon giya da ake turawa gaba, wani lokacin zuwa kasa.
Kan ƙwaro ba tare da bayyanannun alamun wuya a nan take yana haɗe da kirji, a wasu yanayin ma har ya girma zuwa sashinta na gaba. Sashe na biyu da aka ambata kansa ya ƙunshi sassa uku. Kuma baya, mafi girman sashi shine ciki. Ofafafu biyu na waɗannan halittu, waɗanda aka yi su da sassa, galibi suna da kyau. Afafun ƙafa, a ƙarshen, yawanci sanye take da ƙusoshin hannu biyu, kuma wani lokacin ana rufe su da ƙyalli a ƙasa.
A hanyar da aka bayyana, an shirya ƙwaro irin na manya, in ba haka ba ana kiransa imago. Don cimma wannan jihar, ire-iren waɗannan kwari sukan shiga matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. Daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, suna rikida zuwa larvae, wanda a cikin samuwar su ya bi ta matakai da yawa, sa'annan ya zama pupate kuma ya zama manya.
Waɗannan su ne cikakkun sifofin tsarin da ci gaban irin wannan rayayyun halittu, tsoffin ƙwayoyin halitta, masu yawan cunkoson dukkan nahiyoyin duniya, ban da Antarctica da sauran yankuna masu tsananin yanayi. Amma don gabatar da duk bambancin su, lokaci yayi da zamu jera su sunayen irin ƙwaro kuma baiwa kowane nau'i nasa halaye.
Beasa beetles
Waɗannan halittun suna cikin ɓangaren halittar coleoptera masu cin nama kuma sun haɗu da babban iyali a cikin adadinsu, wanda masana kimiya suka kai kusan dubu 25 kai kaɗai, kodayake akwai zaton cewa akwai sau biyu a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, ana samun kusan iri uku a Rasha.
Waɗannan manya-manyan ƙwaro ne, waɗanda girman su ya kai santimita 6, amma galibi yana da kusan cm 3. A launi, galibi duhu ne, galibi tare da ƙarfe, wani lokacin kuma yana da launi mara kyau. Koyaya, launukan jinsin sun banbanta, kamar yadda yanayin jikinsu yake. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da fikafikan da ba su bunkasa ba, sabili da haka kusan ba su tashi ba, amma suna haɓaka saurin gudu a cikin gudu.
Mafi yawanci waɗannan masu farauta ne, sabili da haka suna cin tsutsotsi, butterflies, katantanwa, slugs, kuma ɗan tsire-tsire ne kawai. Beananan ƙwaro suna zuwa farauta da daddare kuma suna yin aiki musamman a kwanakin girgije na watanni masu dumi. Babban mazauninsu shine matakan ƙasa na sama, a wasu lokuta ba safai ake ganinsu akan bishiyoyi da sauran shuke-shuke.
Mafi ƙarancin ra'ayi shine ƙwallon ƙasa na zinariya da ke rayuwa a Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Suna son cin abinci akan silkworm mara kyan gani, kuma cin wannan kwalliyar ta al'adun ba ta da fa'ida. Gwarzayen ƙasa mai shunayya kuma sananne ne don ƙoshin abinci mai kyau, wanda ke da amfani ƙwarai.
Babban launi na irin waɗannan ƙwaro yana da duhu, amma tare da launi mai launi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami sunan da aka nuna. Amma ƙwaro ƙasa shine mai son cizon hatsi na hatsi. Ta yin wannan, yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga amfanin gona, saboda wannan ana ɗaukarta kwaro.
Twirls
Wannan dangin karamin kwaron beetles din (kimanin 6 mm) yana da nau'ikan daruruwa da yawa, galibi mazaunan tafki na wurare masu zafi, amma ana samun irin wadannan coleopterans a yankunan arewacin, musamman a jikin ruwa mai kyau kusa da gabar Bahar Maliya, a Sweden, Norway, Spain. Wasu jinsunan dozin suna rayuwa a cikin Rasha.
Irin waɗannan ƙwaro, kamar waɗanda suka gabata, suna cikin ƙananan dabbobi masu cin nama kuma suna ciyar da ƙananan dabbobin ruwa, kuma ba wai kawai suna rayuwa ba, har ma sun mutu. Hanyar su ta narkewar abinci tana da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda manyan hanyoyin suna faruwa ba a ciki ba, amma a waje da jikinsu. Swirls suna shigar da enzymes a cikin abincinsu, ta haka tana narkar da shi, sannan tsotse shi kawai.
Siffar jikin waɗancan halittu ita ce oval, convex; launi galibi baki ne, mai haske ne. A saman ruwa suna motsawa da kuzari, da sauri, ci gaba da zama cikin rukuni, koyaushe ba tare da hutawa ba, suna bayanin da'irori da jagorancin raye-raye, wanda beetles ya sami sunan su. Kuma kawai kawai suna tsammanin wata barazana, suna nitsewa cikin ruwa.
Kari kan haka, suna iya tashi, tunda a dabi'ance an ba su da yanar gizo, fuka-fukan da suka ci gaba sosai. Saboda rashin gajiyawarsu, an baiwa wannan kifin ruwa sunan masu saurin ninkaya tsakanin irinsu. Ana samun mafi girman nau'ikan irin wadannan kwayoyin a gabashin Asiya, wakilansu na iya yin girma zuwa girman santimita biyu ko fiye.
'yan mata
Menene irin ƙwaro a Rasha mafi yawan sananne? Ladybugs sun saba mana tun daga yarinta kuma sunada yawa ba kawai a kasarmu ba, amma a duk duniya. Gabaɗaya, kusan nau'ikan 4000 na waɗannan halittu sanannu ne, waɗanda aka haɗu cikin dangin ladybirds. Mazauninsu iri-iri ne iri-iri. Wasu jinsunan suna rayuwarsu a cikin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, wasu kuma a cikin filaye da ciyawar ciyawa.
Wakilan yankin ƙananan dabbobi masu cin nama, irin waɗannan halittu masu fa'ida, masu auna kusan 5 mm, an san su da masu kisan aphid. Suna kare kansu daga abokan gaban su ta hanyar yi musu allurar ruwan dorawa, mara dadi, ruwa mai dafi, wani nau'in madara. An yi imanin cewa saboda wannan yanayin ne aka sanya wa waɗannan kwari suna saniya.
Launansu koyaushe suna haske. Elytra yawanci suna da launuka masu launin ja ko rawaya, amma wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa ne, shuɗi, baƙi, kuma ana yin ado da ɗigo-dige, lambar da inuwarta na iya bambanta. Wakilan wannan dangin suma suna cikin jinsunan kwari masu tashi.
Iyo irin ƙwaro
Coleoptera ne mai lalata ruwa, yana zaune cikin ruwa mai zurfin ruwa tare da wadataccen ciyayi. A wannan yanayin, ga irin waɗannan halittu masu cin nama koyaushe akwai wadataccen abinci, ma'ana, halittu iri-iri. Wasu lokuta wadannan halittun sukan zabi kananan kifi da sababbi a matsayin wadanda abin ya shafa.
Af, yayin da suka kama, suna iya cinye su da cike da al'ajabi da saurin aiki. Haka kuma tsutsar irin wadannan beetles din suna da matukar hadari. Suna ƙaddamar da kayan alatu a cikin waɗanda abin ya shafa, ta hanyoyin da suke wuce ruwan 'ya'yan narkewa, kuma suna shan abincin da ya rigaya ya rigaya ya riga ya dace don amfani.
Yawancin nau'ikan irin wannan ƙwaro sun haɗu a cikin dangin beetles masu iyo. Daya daga cikin wakilansa yana da fentin jiki, mai kwalliya, mai duhu mai duhu a samansa, wanda yayi iyaka da rawaya a gefuna, shi yasa ake kiran jinsin "Bordered diving beetle". Pairafafun ƙafafun baya suna zage-zage da gashi kuma suna da siffa mai kamar oar.
Kuma jikin kansa yana kama da jirgin ruwa mai nutsuwa a cikin tsari: yana da zagaye, santsi kuma shimfide. Don haka, yanayi da kanta ya tabbatar da cewa waɗannan halittu, waɗanda basu wuce cm 5 ba, sun sami kwanciyar hankali a cikin ruwan, suna tafiya da kuzari da kuzari. Amma a kan ƙasa, waɗannan kwari suma suna iya motsi. Suna yawan zuwa wuraren da ke kusa da jikin ruwa ta iska, ta amfani da fikafikan su.
Colorado ƙwaro
Ya faru ne kawai cewa nau'ikan ƙwaro irin na dabbobi masu yawan gaske ana ɗaukar su da amfani, saboda suna cin ƙananan estsan kwari daga cikin kwari. Kuma gwargwadon yadda mai farautar ba zai iya koshi ba, to fa shi ne mafi fa'ida. Tabbas, bayan duk, muna yin hukunci daga mahangar mu, mutane.
Amma masu cin ganyayyaki, alal misali, dangin ganye, dan Adam ba ya so, musamman ma wakilin daya daga cikin nau'in – Colorado dankalin turawa... Gaskiyar ita ce, manya-manyan waɗannan kwari, tare da tsutsa, suna cin ganyen eggplants, tumatir, barkono da wadatar zuci, amma musamman sun zaɓi gadajen dankalin turawa.
Wadannan munanan kwari, wadanda basu fi centimita a girma ba, sun zama mugaye masu mamaye yankunanmu kwanan nan. A bayyane yake, an kawo su Rasha bazuwar. Waɗannan baƙin sun fito ne daga Sabuwar Duniya, mafi dacewa daga Mexico, inda asalinsu suka ci ganyen taba da kuma hasken dare na daji.
Daga baya, bayan sun saba da liyafa a kan dasa dankalin turawan mulkin mallaka, sai suka fara yaduwa a hankali zuwa arewacin Amurka, musamman, suna son shi sosai a cikin Colorado. Shi yasa ake kiran kwari haka. Kan da kirjin irin wadannan kwarin lemu ne masu alamar duhu. Jiki yana sheki, tsayi, oval.
Elytra an kawata shi da raƙuman raƙuman ruwa masu tsawo. Bayan sun fahimci wannan mummunan ƙwaro ta alamomin sa, yakamata lambu su ɗauki mataki nan da nan kuma suyi iya ƙoƙarinsu don su yaƙi mai cutar. Bayan haka, ƙwayoyin Colorado sun hayayyafa da sauri.
Kuma suna da yawan ciye-ciye har suna kusan cin ciyawar dankalin turawa, kuma ba wai kawai ganye ba. Kuma bayan sun lalata komai, sun baje fikafikansu suna tafiya cikin aminci don neman sabbin wurare masu wadataccen abinci, suna cin nasara da duk sabbin yankuna.
Karya dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
Waɗannan baƙi waɗanda aka ambata a sama daga Colorado a cikin danginsu jinsuna ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba su da nau'ikan. Amma a yanayi akwai irin ƙwaro irin na su, kusan tagwaye brothersan uwan juna, tare da banbancin da kawai ba sa cutar da dankali da sauran shuke-shuke.
Suna kuma ciyar da abincin dare, amma ba a noma su, amma ciyawa. Amma ana kiran su beetles dankalin turawa, karya kawai. Abin sani kawai suna da kamanceceniya da mummunan kwari na Amurka da muka sani, da ƙwayoyinsu. Launukan tufafinsu kawai ba su da haske sosai, amma a bayyane sun fi shuɗewa. Elytra kusan fari ne, amma an yi masa alama iri iri iri.
Kafinta ƙwaro
Wani nau'in ƙwaro mai cin ganyayyaki ya zama mummunan abokan gaban bil'adama. Kuma ba abin mamaki bane, saboda waɗannan ba kawai masu lalata bishiyoyin lambu bane, har ma da masu lalata gine-ginen katako da kayan ɗaki, saboda suna cin itace.
Mun lissafa mafi shahara jinsunan bishiyar woodworm, kuma kuma ba ku ƙarin bayani game da ayyukansu marasa kyau. Ga su:
1. ieanyen goro mai ruwan goro, memba ne na dangin gashin baki, wanda kuma ya karɓi laƙabi na katako na gidan, abin da ake kira kwaro ne na fasaha, saboda ba kasafai yake cutar da bishiyoyi masu rai ba, amma sai kawai ya faɗi ya sare. Ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin busasshiyar itace, mataccen itace, galibin conifers. Bewararrun etwaro yawanci kusan 7 mm ne ko fiye a cikin girman. Suna da doguwar jiki, zagaye da baya, galibi mafi yawan inuwa mai duhu, an rufe shi da madaidaiciya, gashin gashi a ƙasa.
A cikin tsarin rayuwarsu, irin waɗannan masoya itace suna sanya labyrinth masu iska a ciki, inda suke barin ƙoshinsu, ƙwai masu ƙwai. Waɗannan abubuwa na katako waɗanda irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwaro suke zaune, bayan ɗan lokaci sai su zama an rufe su da abin kama da gari, sa'annan suka zama marasa amfani kuma suka lalace;
2. Hoods suma dangi ne na kwari masu itace. Wakilanta kwari ne, masu girman kimanin centimita ɗaya da rabi. A cikin Turai, nau'ikan da aka fi sani suna da gaba ta baki da kuma ja ta baya.
A larabawa da Afirka, wani sanannen sananne ne: launin launi mai ruwan kasa tare da matakan ci gaban ƙasa, kama da ƙaho. Dukan iyalin sun haɗa da nau'ikan kusan ɗari bakwai. Mafi yawansu suna rayuwa ne a cikin wurare masu zafi;
3. Wakilan dangi masu ban sha'awa sun shahara saboda faɗin abubuwan da suke motsawa, wanda suka karɓi laƙabinsu. Mafi yawan jinsunan bishiyoyi a gare su sune gyada da itacen oak. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba sa cin itace da kanta, amma akan narkar da fungal, don haɓakar yanayin da aka halicce shi da yanayi saboda shigar danshi cikin lalacewar. Mafi sau da yawa, ƙwaro yana da ja. Suna da tsayi sosai, siriri, kusan 1 cm tsayi;
4. Grinders wani dangin kwari ne na itace. A mafi yawancin, waɗannan kwari ne masu launin ja-ruwan kasa, ba su fi centimita a girma tare da eriya mai kama da tsefe ba. Suna ciyar da mushe da itace mai rai, wani lokacin sai su shiga cikin abinci da magunguna. A tsarin rayuwa, suna yin sautuka masu ban mamaki, kwatankwacin cinye agogo, wanda mutum zai iya fahimtar mazaunin baƙi marasa dadi;
5. Baƙin beetles dangi ne a cikin dangin ɗan akuya. Jimla nau'in haushi beetles akwai kusan 750 a duk duniya, kuma a Turai - fiye da ɗari. Waɗannan ƙananan raƙuman ruwan kasa masu duhu, mafi yawansu sun kai girman 8 mm, amma kuma akwai ƙananan ƙananan, kawai girman milimita ne.
Suna iya sa ƙwayoyin itatuwa masu rai, har ma da ƙwayoyin wasu ganye, suna kutsawa cikin ƙwayoyinsu. Idan suka fara a cikin itacen da ya mutu, to ba kawai a cikin busasshe ba, amma a cikin itace mai danshi. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan suna yada kwayayen da ke yaduwa, wanda daga baya ya zama abincin kawunansu.
Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna masu zafi, haka nan kuma a yankuna masu yanayi mai kyau, gami da Turai. Sau da yawa yawancin ƙwaro sun zama ainihin bala'in halitta, suna lalata duk abin da katako yake kan hanyarsu.
May beetles
Wadannan kwarin kwarjin coleopteran suna da girma, sunkai aƙalla 2 cm a tsayi, a wasu yanayi sama da 3 cm.Sun samo sunansu ne daga gaskiyar cewa sun bayyana kuma sun fara tashi tsaye a cikin wannan lokacin na shekarar lokacin da yanayin bazara ke furewa cikin launi mai daɗi, dumi ta hanyar hasken rana na Mayu.
Gwargwadon yanayin oval ne, mai launin ja-kasa-kasa ko baƙi mai launi, an rufe shi da gashi, a wasu halaye ɗan kore ne kaɗan, wani lokacin ma da launin rawaya elytra.
Irin waɗannan kwari, idan yawansu ya yi yawa, na iya haifar da lahani mai yawa ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, suna cin shoan matasansu. Su larvae suna da rauni sosai kuma suna cin abinci a kan tushen bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Mayu irin ƙwaro akwai kusan 63. Kuma dukansu suna da haɗuwa a cikin jinsi mai suna iri ɗaya.
Fwaro mai kashe wuta
Ana kiran wannan wakilin dangi na ƙwaro mai laushi "ƙwarin ƙwarin ƙira". Wannan saboda abubuwan haɗin jikinsa, ba kamar waɗanda ke cikin tsari ba, ba su da wahala, amma masu taushi ne, da kuma sassauƙan elytra. Idan ba don abubuwa masu guba da wadannan halittu suke fitarwa ba, to da ya munana musu a cikin irin wannan suturar, dan kadan ne za a iya kariya daga makiya.
Irin wadannan beetles din suna da jiki mai tsayi, wanda yakai girman 2 cm, an sanye shi da eriya a gaba. Suna da launin wuta, ma'ana, launi inda sautunan duhu suke da banbanci haɗe da launuka masu haske na mulufi.
Waɗannan 'yan farauta ne waɗanda ke farautar ƙananan ganima, suna kashe shi tare da taimakon cizon mai guba mai ƙarfi kuma suna sha shi. Kuma tunda wadannan halittu masu cin nama ne masu hatsari, sai suka zama masu amfani ga mutane. Kuma masu kula da lambu suna kokarin jan hankalin irin wadannan kwari a shafukansu. 'Yan kwana-kwana suna lalata beetles beetles, caterpillars, aphids da sauran kwari.
Saniya mai kisa
Mun riga mun ambata isa nau'in baƙar fata... Bewaro na ƙasa, whirligig, wasu ƙwayoyin dogaye da may beetles na iya zama na wannan launi. Kuma har ma da wutar daji da aka bayyana kawai tana da wurare masu duhu a cikin kayanta.
Amma mutane kalilan ne suka ga launin baƙar fata na matan gado. Koyaya, suna.Wannan jinsi ne na amaryar Asiya. Zai iya zama baƙi, an yi masa ado da ɗigon digo ja, kuma zai iya zama ruwan hoda-lemo mai ɗiga-digo da baƙin tabo da yawa.
Irin wadannan halittu galibi sun fi sauran dangin shanun, girman su ya kai kimanin 7 mm. Ana basu lakabi da sunan shanu masu kisa, saboda a cikin yanayin kwari sun kasance masu ban tsoro da rashin cin abinci. Mun riga mun lura da cewa masu cin nama nau'in beetlesayan taimaka.
Kuma a nan zamu iya ɗauka cewa mafi yawan mai farautar, mafi ingancin aikinta ga mutane. Amurkawa ma sun yi tunani iri ɗaya game da rubu'in karni da suka gabata. Amma sun yi kuskure, kasancewar sun kawo amaryar Asiya zuwa ƙasashensu, da fatan hakan zai zama mai nasara ga kawar da masu matsakaitan shekaru da ƙyashi.
Haƙiƙa ita ce, irin waɗannan shanu, waɗanda ake kira "harlequin", ban da kwari masu cutarwa, suna cinye abokan aikinsu, wasu nau'ikan shanu, waɗanda ke da amfani ƙwarai da gaske. Haka kuma, suna lalata inabi da 'ya'yan itace. Yanzu, da suka fahimci kuskurensu, ana yakarsu da su, amma, ba shi da wani amfani, saboda nau'ikan haɗari suna ta yaɗuwa.
Kasashen Turai sun riga sun wahala daga gare ta, musamman Belgium, Faransa, Holland. A lokacin hunturu, mutanen Asiya suna hawa cikin gidajen mutane, suna haifar da rashin lafiyan a tsakanin masu su. Kuma har yanzu ba a kirkiro hanyoyin dogaro da fada da shanu masu kisa ba.
Hercules irin ƙwaro
Wannan mazaunin Sabuwar Duniya, musamman dazuzzuka na tsibiran Caribbean, har ma da kudanci da tsakiyar sassan nahiyar Amurka, sananne ne ga abubuwan ban mamaki. Godiya ce a gare su cewa ya zama mai riƙe da rikodi a cikin girman ƙirar ƙirar duniya. Girman sa a iyakan zai iya kaiwa cm 17. Kawai kayi tunani, kawai manyan fikafikan sa suna iya bambance kansu da tsayin 22 cm.
Bugu da kari, bayyanar kwayar halittar Hercules ba sabon abu bane. Sashin gaban jiki baƙi ne, mai sheki. An yiwa kawunan maza kwalliya da babban ƙaho wanda aka doshi gaba gaba, sanye da haƙora.
Hakanan akwai na biyu, karami, wanda ke ƙasa kuma yana fitowa daga bayanan. Jikin ƙwaro yana da ɗan gashi, amma irin wannan tsiron yana da ƙarancin gaske, mai launi ja. Elytra suna da tabarau daban-daban: zaitun, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin launin toka-shuɗi.
Thewaro ya sami sunansa ba kawai don girmansa ba, yana da ƙarfi sosai. Amma ƙattai ba su da lahani ga wasu da mutane. Mafi yawan lokuta, suna ciyar da bishiyar busasshiyar itacen itace, ganyen da suka faɗi, rotan rubabbun fruitsa fruitsan itace da sauran organan adam waɗanda suka sami canji, waɗanda ke amfani da yanayin halittu.
Irin ƙwaro na buƙatar ƙaho don yaƙe-yaƙe da irin nasu, saboda dangane da sauran Hercules suna da faɗa sosai. Suna gwagwarmaya don bangarorin tasiri, don samun matsayi a cikin tsarin zamantakewar jama'a, amma galibinsu mata ne. Kuma a cikin gwagwarmaya don ƙarshen, suna iya gurgunta sosai har ma suna kashe abokan hamayya.
Goliath irin ƙwaro
Cigaba da bayani jinsunan manyan ƙwaro, ya zama dole a ambaci wannan kwari na Afirka. Girman wadannan halittun sun dan yi kadan fiye da na wadanda suka gabata, tsayinsu kusan yakai 10 cm Duk da haka, a tsakanin tsuntsayen a fadin duniya, suna cikin jerin zakarun da nauyinsu yakai 100 g.
Launin irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin beetles galibi baƙaƙe ne, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da hadadden farin tsari, akwai samfuran launin ruwan kasa masu launin toka mai launin baki. Irin wannan coleoptera suna shafe yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin iska. Suna ciyar da fruitsa fruitsan itacen da ba su yi ba, pollen da ruwan itace.
Wannan jinsin beetles din yana da nau'ikan halittu guda biyar kuma yana da alaƙa da May beetles. Babban kuma babban makiyin irin wadannan kwari na ban mamaki a dabi'a shine mutum. Kuma mafi girman hatsarin shine yiwuwar kasancewa cikin tarin masanin halitta.
Giwa irin ƙwaro
Wani kato, wanda ke girma a cikin lamura na musamman har zuwa cm 12. Jikin irin waɗannan halittu galibi suna da duhu, amma launin inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa na cin amanar su da gashin launin da aka nuna. A cikin maza, babban, mai lankwasawa zuwa sama, ƙaho mai baƙar fata yana girma daga kai gaba. A wurin wasu, yana kama da hauren giwa, shi ya sa aka ba wa ƙwaro irin wannan suna.
Mazaunin tsibirin Amurka ne, yana zaune a dazukan Venezuela da Mexico. Duk da girman su, irin wadannan kwarin suna tashi sama. Suna ciyarwa daidai da yadda manyan brothersan'uwan da suka gabata. Af, dukkan ƙattai uku suna cikin dangin lamin ne.
Kaguwa irin ƙwaro
Bayyanar ƙwaro, wanda lokaci ya yi da za a gabatar da shi, shi ma baƙon abu ba ne, kuma girmansa yana da girma. Gaskiya ne, an riga an haɗa wannan barewar a cikin wani iyali, wanda ake kira "stag". Wannan sunan ba kwatsam ba ne, saboda mafi kyawun fasalin bayyanar barewar bera wasu manyan tururuwa ne da suka yi kama da barewa.
Girman wannan coleoptera ya kai cm 9. Wannan ba zai jawo rikodin duniya ba, amma kwari masu irin waɗannan sigogin na iya da'awar cewa sune na farko a ma'aunin Turai. Ana samun su a Turai, Asiya, Afirka, suna zaune cikin dazuzzuka, sabili da haka yankan itace yana tasiri ƙwarai da yawan yawan su.
Larwayoyin ƙwaro na tsiro a kan itacen da ya mutu, wanda yake zama abinci a gare su. Amma ba kamar kwari na itace ba, suna da sha'awar rubabben kututture, kututture da rassa. Saboda haka, babu wata cutarwa daga ayyukansu mai mahimmanci.
Fireflies
Wakilan wannan babban dangi sune ƙuraren dare. Suna da fasali mai ban sha'awa saboda suna haskakawa cikin duhu. Kuma dalilin wannan shi ne aikin motsa jiki a cikin gabobin da ke ƙasan ciki na ƙwari da ake kira fitilun lantarki, wani lokacin akan rarraba su cikin jiki.
Hakanan masu nuna haske na ciki suna cikin haske. Bugu da ƙari, wannan aikin yana sarrafawa ta motsawar jijiyar kwakwalwa. Fireflies suna iya ba kawai don "haskakawa" da "kashe" ba, amma a nasu zasu daidaita hasken "kwararan fitilar" su.
Don haka, suna yin alama akan yankunansu, tsoratar da abokan gaba, suna kiran abokan jima'i, suna kawo sha'awar su da burin su ga dangin su. Sigina na haske na iya zama kore, ja, shuɗi. Kuma yawan su ya ta'allaka ne akan halayen mutum da nau'ikan halittar sa, haka nan kuma akan yanayin muhalli.
Ga sauran, ƙuraren wuta suna kama da tsari ga sauran ƙwaro. Suna da dogayen, lebur, gashi, ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ko launin baki; fikafikan kariya na sama da na ƙasa masu sauƙi, yana sa ya yiwu a tashi; tsefe, hada da sassan, eriya; manyan idanu; nau'in bakin da ke cizawa, wanda aka yarda da shi a cikin manya, tunda ba sa cin komai, ba kamar tsutsa ba.
Amma akwai keɓaɓɓu, saboda mata na wasu nau'ikan halittar suna kama da tsutsotsi masu launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, marasa fukafukai kuma masu ƙafafu shida. A ƙarshe, ka lura cewa an gabatar da shi nau'in beetles (akan hoton Kuna iya ganin yadda suke) ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan waɗanda suke a cikin ɗabi'a.
Bayan duk wannan, coleoptera ya yadu sosai kuma ya yawaita a faɗin duniya wanda har masana kimiyya kansu basu da masaniya game da yawan jinsinsu a yanayi. Zamu iya ɗauka cewa ba duka aka gano su ba, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu ba'a riga an bayyana su ba.
