Akwai adadi mai yawa na halittu masu ban mamaki a duniyar namun daji. Sun kasu kashi da yawa, gami da kifi, kwari, masu farauta, masu amfanida, da dai sauransu. Duk waɗannan rukunoni na musamman ne, amma na biyun ba su da magoya baya da yawa. Haka ne, bayyanar 'yan kananan sifofi masu santsi na iya zama kamar abin kyama, kodayake, suma sun cancanci kulawa.
Mashahuri nau'in kwadi: bishiyar bishiya, tabki, Dominican, slingshot, kaifi-muzzle, Siberian, kandami, da dai sauransu. yawan kwadi ya kasance a duniya, mun lura cewa a yau akwai fiye da 500.
Suna rayuwa a nahiyoyi daban-daban, sun bambanta da halaye, abubuwan fifiko na abinci da sigogin waje. Amma, kowane ɗayan ɗari biyar yana da abu ɗaya ɗaya - rashin gland na parotid. Af, wannan shine yadda kwadi ya bambanta da dangin su na kusa, toads.
Kwarin bishiyar Dominican
Idan a karon farko kun lura da motsin wannan halittar, tabbas, ra'ayi zai tashi game da tsananin damuwar sa. Kuma ya zama daidai. Wannan kwadin yana motsa matsala sosai. Dukkanin game da takamaiman jikinta ne, ko kuma dai, babban shugaban da ba daidai ba. A gefen gefunansa akwai manyan idanun baƙaƙe, waɗanda manyan fata na gaban ke rufe.
Bakin kwado Dominican shima faɗi ya isa. Abu mai ban sha'awa shine wannan nau'in amphibian yana iya canza launin jikinsa gaba ɗaya a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Babban abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga wannan shi ne canjin yanayi kwatsam. Koyaya, kwado Dominican bishiyar na iya canza launi koda tare da canjin yanayi. Ba kowa bane yake da irin wannan baiwa a duniyar dabbobi.
Kwarin bishiyar Dominican mai farauta ne. Tana cinye kusan duk abinda yazo mata. Idan amphibian tana jin yunwa, zata iya cinye childrena ownanta. A yayin wannan mamayar ta zubar da jini, tana fitar da sautin murna wanda ke nuna "quack-quack".
Adon kwado
Wannan kyakkyawan mazaunin tafkin ana samun sa ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma da ƙasashen waje. Dangane da sunan, yana da sauƙi a tantance cewa mazaunin wannan halittar jikin ruwa ne. Wani fasalin kwandon kwarya shine rashin wayewa yayin zaɓar tabki, kandami ko kogi.
Za ta zauna a kowane ruwa inda akwai abinci da furannin ruwa wanda zaku iya zama akansa, kuna neman matsakaitan shekaru. Ji na jiki - cm 10. An rufe launin kore-rawaya mai launin ruwan kandami kwado da launin ruwan kasa. Kunkuntar tsiri yana tafiya tare da tsakiyar bayanta. Wani fasalin sabon abu shine kyakkyawan ci gaban membranes.
Cire kwadi
Masana ilmin namun daji sun yi iƙirarin cewa kakan kwadin da ake ci ya kasance hadaddiyar tafki da kandami. Irin wannan nau'in kwaɗi a cikin hoto yayi kyau sosai. Mutum yana da kyakkyawar inuwar kore kore ta jiki. An tsinke sashin gaban sa da launuka masu launin fata. Black ratsi na daban-daban nisa daga kai zuwa ƙafafun kafa.
Me yasa aka laƙaba kwado "mai ci"? Kafafun wannan amphibian suna ɗaya daga cikin kayan marmari na Faransanci. Ana samun kwadin da ake ci musamman a cikin ruwan Turai. Tana nema a wurin sasantawar. Idan wani dan amshi ya ga cewa babu wani abu a cikin tafki, da wuya ya zauna a wurin.
Kwarin bishiyar Australiya
Irin wannan nau'in koren kwaɗi daidai wanda masanan dabbobi suka kira shi ɗayan mafi kyawu. A cikin girma, bishiyar Australiya ba ta gaza bishiyar Dominican ba, amma, a cikin bayyanarta, tana haskaka abokantaka, ba kamar na biyu ba.
Launin jiki - koren haske. Risarjin ƙwarin bishiyar Ostiraliya ya ɗan fi baya baya. Af, akwai wasu dige-dige masu baƙinciki ko'ina a saman karamin jikin ta. Launin ido na mutum rawaya ne-zinariya.
Koyaya, yakan canza lokaci-lokaci, duk da haka, kamar launin dukkan jikin halittu masu rai. Kwarin bishiyar ya zama turquoise ko shuɗi mai haske. Amma wannan mutumin an san shi da murya mai daɗi. Mutane da yawa ba za su so sautunan da bishiyar itacen Australiya ta yi ba, kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, tunda sun yi kama da haushin kare da ke fusata.
Mai fara'a mai hawa ganye
Wannan nau'in kwaɗi masu dafi kyakkyawa sosai. Jiki yana da launin baƙar fata da ta zinariya. Raunin lemu a bayyane yake a bayanta. Abun bakin dutsen mai ban sha'awa mai laushi an dan daidaita shi, idanun manya, baƙi. Idan aka kalli irin wannan kwadin, mutum na iya tunanin cewa tukwicin hanunta bai zama na ta ba. Menene dalilin hakan? Tabbas, tare da launi. Suna da launin toka, an rufe su da baƙaƙen fata, kamar ƙwarin itacen fadama.
Abin lura ne cewa wannan kyakkyawan kwado shine ɗayan mawuyacin guba. Da wuya ta kai hari ga wasu, ta fi son yin rayuwa ta kadaici da abokantaka. Koyaya, irin wannan kwado ba za a kira shi da hankali ba. Ba ta taɓa ɓoyewa don ɓoyewa ba, saboda ta san hakan, saboda kasancewar wani abu mai guba, ƙalilan za su yarda su yi rikici da ita.
Kwayar Transcaucasian
Matsakaicin matsakaici (har zuwa 8 cm). Wani keɓaɓɓen fasalin kwado na Transcaucasian shine ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Ba da daɗewa ba, wannan nau'in ya yadu a cikin Krasnodar Territory na Rasha, amma, gurɓatar jikin ruwa ya haifar da raguwar lambarsa. A yau, kwado Transcaucasian yana ɗayan dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari waɗanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja. Wannan nau'in kwadin da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba fi son ciyarwa ba kawai kwari ba, har ma akan ɓawon burodi.
Shuɗi mai guba na kwado
A zahiri, shuɗin guba mai launin shuɗi kansa yana da haske kuma ya bambanta. Akwai da'irori baƙi a ko'ina cikin fatarsa mai santsi. Af, shuɗi mai guba kwado ne mai guba. Wani abu mai guba na wannan nau'in na iya ma kashe mutum, amma, wannan ba ya faruwa sau da yawa. Mafi yawanci, shuɗin daɗi mai dusar ƙwai yana kashe gandun daji da masu cin naman daji tare da dafin.
Wasu mutane suna da kwaro mai kwari mai guba a farfajiyar gida ba tare da jin tsoron gubarsu ba, wacce ba safai fata ke samar da ita a cikin yanayi mai aminci ba.
Marsh kwado
Wannan amphibian ba ta cikin "ƙananan kwadi". Girman jikin fure na marsh zai iya kaiwa 16 cm, amma saboda wannan, dole ne mutum ya ci abinci da kyau kuma a kai a kai. A kan tabkuna, ana samun mutane masu ruwan toka-launin ruwan kasa ko masu launin kore-rawaya. Kwarin kumfar ruwa shine kyakkyawan ɓoye. Tana iya ɓoyewa a cikin ganyaye ko kanƙara domin hatta mutanen da suke da idanu sosai ba za su iya nemanta ba. Shugaban wannan nau'in yana da fadi da girma.
Baya ga tafkunan ruwan Rasha, wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a wasu ƙasashen Turai har ma da Afirka. Yana da sha'awar ruwa mai zurfi. Babban abincin ruwan kwado shine ƙwarin ruwa, amma yana iya cin abinci akan sauran kwari suma.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Marsh kwado shine amphibian mai mahimmanci don magani da ilimin halittu. An kama shi don manufar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, gwajin magunguna, nazarin viscera, da sauransu.
Frog mai tsami
Bayyanar kwado tsoratarwa da tunkuɗarwa. Dabbar tana kama da babban dunƙulen datti. Launin jikin mutum yana da launin toka-ruwan kasa. Yana da girma sosai kuma yana santsi. Hancin hancin purple purple ya nuna.
Duk da cewa kafafu, kamar sauran kwadi, ana dan juya su waje, sun sha bamban da na sauran. Kwado mai launin shuɗi yana da wuya sosai, ya fi son kasancewa mara motsi a mafi yawan lokuta.
Masana ilmin dabbobi sun rarraba wannan nau'in a matsayin burbushin halittu. Amphibian yana cikin ƙasa mafi yawan lokaci. Saboda wannan, masana kimiyya na dogon lokaci ba za su iya rarraba kwadin ba, tunda shi, a zahiri, ya fita daga yankin da mutum zai iya kaiwa.
Sun sami damar yin nazarin shuɗi mai ɗanɗano kwanan nan, a cikin 2003. Foraunar ƙasa ta bayyana a cikin halaye na ciyarwar nau'ikan; ba ya zuwa sama don kama matsakaita, kamar yadda ya fi son cin abincin ƙasa.
Aibolit kwado
Kuma wannan nau'ikan halittun amphibian sunadawo da dan Adam. Wasu sunayen jinsin kwado kaifin magana, kamar yadda a cikin wannan harka. Me yasa aka laƙaba kwaron aibolite? Yana da sauki. Wani keɓaɓɓen ɓoye fata yana ɓoye daga fatarsa, wanda zai iya warkar da kifi daga cututtuka, galibi mai cutar. Sabili da haka, "aibolit" ana ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifi, don haka, idan akwai rashin lafiya, amphibian na iya raba kayan aikinta na magani.
Af, irin waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki suna cin abinci ne kawai a cikin ruwa. Amma magani ba shine kawai kayan amfani na kwado aibolit ba. Sirrin fatarsa yana da tsabtace tasirin ruwan akwatin kifaye. Duk da karancin girmanta, kwayar aibolit na da matukar amfani.
Yanayin rarrabe na waje na wannan nau'in yana da ƙarfin ƙafafun baya, suna da jiki. Tare da taimakonsu, amphibian a sauƙaƙe ta keɓe abincin ta. Nasiha! Idan ka yanke shawarar adana kwado aibolite a cikin akwatin kifaye kamar dabbar gida, dole ne ka rufe shi da wani abu don kada amphibian tayi tsalle.
Sharp-fuskan kwadi
Abinda ke tattare da wannan halittar mai santsi bakin bakin bakin ne. Wannan karamin mutum ne, tsawonsa yakai cm 6-7. Akwai tabo da ratsi a ko'ina cikin fatarsa. A cikin daji, ba wai kawai launin ruwan kasa ba ne, amma kuma kwadin da ke fuskantar zaitun, ba sau da yawa baƙi. Yawancin dalilai na halitta suna shafar launin jikin amphibian, kamar matakan danshi.
A cikin abubuwan da ake so na abinci mai gina jiki, wannan nau'in bai tsaya a cikin wani abu takamaiman ba. Dabbar tana yawan yin buki a kan kuda, mollusks, gadflies, da dai sauransu. Sau da yawa yakan karya kambinsa a lokacin farautarsa, ya zama sauƙin ganima ga masu cin gandun daji. Duk da yake yanayi ya yi kyau (babu sanyi), kwado yakan dauki lokaci a cikin ruwa mara kyau, amma idan sanyi ya zo, zai nemi mafaka a cikin ramuka, duwatsu ko kuma ganye.
Jan-tallafawa Guba mai Guba
Wannan nau'in yana da launi mai haske sosai. Yana da matukar wahala kada a lura da kwado mai jan ja. Tsammani menene ya sa ya fice? Tabbas, mai haske orange ko ja baya. An sanya ta a matsayin amphibian mai guba. Koyaya, guba irin wannan kwadin bai isa ya sanyawa mutum ko wani babban mai cin nama guba ba. Koyaya, yin mu'amala da irin wannan halitta na iya haifar da babbar matsalar lafiya.
Ana watsa guba zuwa kwado daga tururuwa masu guba, wanda take ci. Sannan gubar fata na amphibian zata ɓoye guba, amma tana sarrafa wannan aikin kuma baya cin abincin da guba ba dole ba. Galibi, dalilin fitowar dafin fata don ƙwarjin mai-ja shine harin farauta.
Kwarin Siberia
Wannan ra'ayi ba abin birgewa bane musamman. Jikin kwado na Siberia yana da girman girman - har zuwa cm 9. Zai yiwu a sami jajaye a bayan mutum. Legsafafun baya na wannan nau'in sun fi na baya tsayi sosai.
Wannan yana bawa kwado damar tsalle sama. Yawan wannan mutumin yana da yawa. Ba ta da ma'ana ga yanayin rayuwa. Gabatarwar yanayin sanyi yana nuna cewa lokaci yayi da kwado na Siberia ya yi bacci. Abincin da aka fi so irin wannan halitta shine algae.
Red ido ido
Kwarewar bishiyar jan ido mai jan ido ta bambanta da wasu ta jajayen idanunta, wadanda suka mamaye mafi yawan bakinsa. Wannan kyakkyawar kwado ce, wacce fatarta ke da launin shuɗi mai haske da shuɗi, kuma yatsun kafafu duka lemu ne.
Waɗannan kyawawan halittu suna yin iyakar lokacin farkawarsu a cikin dausayi da kuma bankunan jikin ruwa. Yanayin rayuwar bishiyar bishiyar jan ido. A cikin menu na yau da kullun, ba kawai matsakaici ba, har ma da wasu dabbobi.
Amma a cikin mutane, irin wannan kwado an san shi ba kawai don bayyanar da ba ta saba ba. Kwarin itace mai jan ido yana iya yin adadi mai yawa na sautuna daban-daban wadanda suke da alaƙa da sufi.
Wasu mutane suna ajiye irin waɗannan amfanonin a gida, a cikin akwatinan ruwa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda da gaske suna da kyau sosai. Af, irin waɗannan mutane ana ɗaukarsu masu dafi. Koyaya, mutum bashi da abin tsoro, tunda gareshi, takamaiman sirrin kwado ba shi da haɗari.
Kwarin ciyawa
Irin wannan dabba ta shahara sosai a Turai. Kwarin da ake amfani da shi yau da kullun ana daukar shi kyaun gani a cikin rayuwar namun daji. Lokacin da yake cikin daskararru masu yawa, kusan ba zai yuwu a lura da shi da ido ba. Wannan ƙarfin mutum yana da cikakkiyar haɗuwa ta ƙaramin girmanta, har zuwa 9 cm.
Sanannen abu ne cewa fatar kwaɗar ciyawar namiji tana samun inuwa mai haske yayin saduwa da mace. Ba za a iya faɗi wannan game da mace na wannan nau'in ba, wanda, akasin haka, ya yi duhu. Kullum sanannen sanannen sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin ta yayi kama da yanki da marmara.
Slinghot kwado
Dukan jikin irin wannan mutumin yana da girma da ƙarfi. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da babban ɗigon ruwa. Kwandon slingshot kwata-kwata yana ɓoye kansa a cikin yanayin waje. Amma yanayin fasalin ta ba shine girman girman sa ba, amma haƙoran sa ne, suna kaifi kamar ruwa.
Bakin irin wannan halittar tana da girma. Duk da gajerun kafafu, kwado mai kaifin motsi yana iya motsawa da kyau, amma ba safai yake yin hakan ba, ya gwammace ya zama ba a gani. Wannan jinkirin ne mai jinkiri, wanda, ƙari, yin iyo sosai.
A cikin daji, irin wannan mutum yana da halin zubar da jini wanda ke iya cin ko da ƙaramar dabbar da ta haɗu akan hanya. Baya ga invertebrates, ƙahon mai ƙaho baya raina kifi.
Don kama farauta mai yawa, “slingshot” ɗin ya kewaye shi kuma ya kama shi da muƙamuƙinsa mai ƙarfi. Kaifin hakora masu tsayi suna sauƙaƙa kamun ƙarfi ga wanda aka azabtar. A wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar yin amfani da harshe mai mannewa.
Hokkaid kwado
Dangane da sunan nau'in, yana da sauƙi a kammala cewa yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan tsibirin Japan na Hokkaido. Koyaya, wannan ba shine kawai ma'anar duniya ba inda za'a iya samunta. Hakanan ana samunsa a cikin jikin ruwa na Rasha, misali, akan Sakhalin.
Duk da rashin cikakkiyar fahimta a wurin sasantawa, yawan kwazon Hokkaid a doron duniya kadan ne. Wannan nau'ikan ba shi da komai idan har akwai wani abu a jikin ruwan da aka zaba. Wannan baya tasiri haifuwa na kwado Hokkaid.
Bugun kwado
Jinsin sun balaga ta hanyar jimawa har zuwa shekaru 2. Amma idan tsawon mutum bai kai akalla 6 cm ba, ba zai sake haihuwa ba. A hanyar, daidaitattun girma na baƙin-tabo kwadi sune cm 8. Akwai ƙananan ƙananan tabo a fatarsa.
Suna kuma rufe baya da ƙafafun mutum. Idanun amphibian suna fitowa da ƙarfi sama, wanda zai iya ba da ra'ayin cewa yana da ƙaho. Gaban wannan jinsin ya fi baya baya kadan. Launin mutum launin rawaya zaitun ne. Launin mata ya fi haske da bayyana. Sanin wannan, zaka iya ƙayyade jima'i na dabba.
Yana son ruwa sosai, don haka baya taba yin nisa daga matattarar shi. Fwarƙirar kwado mai baƙin fata farauta ce wacce ke farauta galibi a cikin ƙasa. Babban abincinsa shine kwari. Amma mutum ba zai raina kwaron tabkin ba. Ayyukanta kusan zagaye ne agogo.
Kwarin itace gama gari
Bishiyar bishiya ana ɗaukarta ƙaramar dabba ce ta amphibian, wanda da ƙyar jikinsa ya kai 8 cm Amma yana da wahala kada a lura da waɗannan ƙananan halittu, sun yi fice sosai don launin korensu mai haske mai haske. Yatsun yatsun wannan halittar mai santsi na iya zama launin kasa-kasa. Jiki na wannan amphibian na iya shafar canjin launi.
Kwarin bishiyar namiji yana da hayaniya. Jakar wuya ta makogwaron dabba tana da kumburi sosai kafin saduwa, a matakin rera waka. Amma wannan ba shine banbanci na ƙarshe tsakanin irin waɗannan masanan ba. Kwarin kwadi suna son bishiyoyi.
Zasu iya zama na tsawon awanni akan shuke-shuke kusa da kududdufai, suna tsalle tsalle daga wannan reshe zuwa wancan. Irin wannan kwadon ba zai taba faduwa daga bishiya ba, saboda akwai kofunan tsotsa na musamman a yatsun hannunta. Wasu mutane suna ajiye kwaɗin bishiyoyi a cikin akwatin ruwa. An lura cewa, a cikin bauta, tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, irin waɗannan kwadin na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25.
Bicolor mai shan ruwa
Sunan na biyu na wannan nau'in shine kwado biri. Wannan sunan laƙabin da ya karɓa saboda yawan son sani. Bicolor phyllomedusa babban wakili ne na amphibians masu guba.Gaban samfurin samfurin neon ne mai launin rawaya, kuma baya baya-shunayya-shuɗi.
Akwai ratsi-ratsi masu launin baki a cikin fatar dabbar. An tabbatar da cewa dafin bicolor phyllomedusa na iya haifar da da tunanin rayuwa a cikin mutane. Amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar samun adadi mai yawa na abubuwa masu haɗari. Mafi yawan lokuta, dafin da gland na wannan amphibian ke fitarwa yana haifar da nakasar ciki. Ala kulli hal, ba ya mutuwa ga mutane.
Tafarnuwa
Fiye da kashi 50 cikin 100 na jikin wannan mutumin yana da girman kai da faɗi. Idanuwanta manya-manya kuma kyawawa, suna da kalar zinare. Tafarnuwa tana da dogayen ƙafa, godiya ga abin da ta yi tsalle daidai.
Wannan kwadin ana yawan ajiye shi azaman dabbobin gida. Amma don ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, ya zama dole a samar da yanayi mai kyau. Babban ɗayan shine babban fili. Tafarnuwa za ta ji daɗi kawai a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, a ƙasan wanda aka zubar da ƙasa mara ƙarfi. Wannan nau'in ya fi son busasshiyar ƙasa.
Tafarnuwa galibi tana binne kanta a cikin ƙasa, yana haifar da babban karo. A lokacin burrowing, amphibian na iya ƙirƙirar takamaiman sauti wanda yayi kama da ƙararrawa. Amma wannan ba ya faruwa sau da yawa.
M mai hawan ganye
Irin wannan kwado ya sami laƙabi mai ban tsoro saboda dalili. An yi masa laƙabi da "mummunan" saboda yawan guba da ke ƙunshe a cikin glandon fata. Koyaya, ta bayyanarrsa, mai hawa ganye ba ya tsorata, amma har ma, akasin haka, yana faranta rai.
Launin mutum mai haske ne rawaya. Lokacin da rana ta haskaka a jikin matattarar ganye, ana iya ganin haske a kanta. Wannan nau'in yana zaune ne kawai a tafkunan Colombia. Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, launi mai haske na dabba galibi yana nuna cewa yana da haɗari.
Mutuwa, mutum ko babban mai farauta kawai yana buƙatar taɓa mummunan tsiron ganye. Koyaya, waɗannan kwaɗin masu guba suna amfani da abu mai guba kawai don kariya. Sabili da haka, kada ku ji tsoron cewa a cikin daji, wannan amphibian mai haɗari zai kawo muku hari.
Black kwado rana
Wannan amphibian kamar mazaunin wata duniya ce. Yana da girma, dunƙule da ban tsoro. Koyaya, wasu suna kiransa da "baƙin ciki". Kusan komai game da kusurwar babban bakin mutum aka saukar dashi. Wannan yana ba da ra'ayi na gani cewa ta damu. Hoton amphibian mai baƙin ciki ya cika da manyan baƙaƙen idanu.
Ana samun bak'in kwado mai ruwan sama a cikin ruwan Kudancin Amurka. Duk da jikin da ba shi da ma'ana, ba za a iya kiran shi babba ba. Ya dace sosai cikin tafin hannun mutum. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine ƙaunar ƙasa. Farar ruwan baƙar fata ya tona rami mai zurfi, fiye da 25 cm.
Copepod kwado
Bambanci a cikin jinsin shine a cikin yalwatattun sassan jikinsa na kafafuwa. Godiya garesu, gabobin mutum yayi kama da oar. Saboda haka sunan. Wannan surar kafafun wanda ba a saba gani ba yana bawa kwadon jimre tsalle sama, fiye da cm 50. Matsakaicin girman jikin mutum yakai cm 11. Irin waɗannan 'yan amphibians suna da siraran jiki, manyan idanu, waɗanda ɗaliban suke a kwance.
Launi a bayan baya na fropod kwado koren haske ne, kuma gaban yana fari. Saboda yanayin jimrewar ƙafafunta, irin wannan kwado shine ƙwararren mai iyo. Ta fi so ta zauna a kan rassan ƙananan bishiyoyi da daji.
Kullin bijimi
Wannan babban wakili ne na "dabbobi masu santsi". Ya kai kimanin gram 400. Wannan jinsin yana da babban kai da baki mai fadi. Amma ba haka bane. Malaman kimiyyar dabbobi sun yi magana game da yawan cin abincin da ake yi na bijimin sa. Tana cinye kusan duk abinda yazo mata. Irin wannan amphibian na iya hadiye ko da bera ko kaza. Kuma nau'ikan an san su da ƙaramar murya mai daɗi.
