Fiye da sunaye 550 aka jera a cikin littattafan tunani na tsuntsayen Siberia. Daga cikin waɗannan, ana samun 360 a yankin yammacin yankin. Kimanin 200 daga cikinsu suna gabashin Siberia. Gaba ɗaya, akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye 820 a cikin Rasha. Ya bayyana cewa Siberia tana asusun yawancin su. Lokaci yayi da zamu fahimci juna.
Loons a cikin Siberia
Bakin baki mai tsini
Tsuntsu ne mai kilo 3 mai doguwar kafa. Latterarshen suna haɓaka da santimita 10-11. Wuyan tsuntsun ma dogo ne, duk da cewa ba swan bane. Tsawon jikin fuka-fukin yakai santimita 70. Tsawon fikafikan yakai mita 1.2.
Bakar-makura tsuntsayen Siberia fice tsakanin wasu tare da buga hoto. Fari ne a bango launin toka ko na baƙi. Babu sauran launuka a cikin loon loon. An nuna rariyar halittar tsuntsu. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. Bugun ya ƙunshi ratsi-layi da layuka na alamun rectangular. Flaarshen faɗakarwa akan fuka-fuki. Lines suna ado da wuya.
Farar wuyan loon
Ya bambanta da baƙin-ƙura cikin ƙarami da alama fari a wuya. Tsuntsu kuma yana da babban kai. Amma bakin wani loon mai wuyan fari ya fi na loon mai bakin ciki wuya.
Loon mai wuyan wuya, kamar loon mai baƙin ciki, ba shi da dimorphism. Ba za a iya rarrabewa tsakanin maza da mata ba cikin girma ko launi.
Farar haraji
Ita ce mafi girma a tsakanin loons. Tsuntsun ya kai tsawon mita. Baken bakin daya kadai yakai santimita 12. Fuka-fukin fuka-fukan fuka-fukin yakai santimita 130-155. Nauyin dabba ya kai kilo 6.5.
Bakin tsuntsun da gaske fari ne. Wannan saboda sunan tsuntsayen Siberia... Koyaya, ƙirjin dabbobi, ƙasan fikafikan, "abun wuya" a bakar wuya shima fari ne.
Bakin-billi loon
An kuma kira shi polar, saboda yana zaune a arewacin Siberia. A cikin girman, login mai baƙar fata ya ɗan yi ƙasa da loon mai fararen farashi. Tsawon tsuntsun ya kai santimita 91. Wasu mutane suna da nauyin kilo 6.2.
Likin loon da aka ƙaddamar da baƙar fata ya jefa kore da shuɗi. Babban launuka sune baƙi, launin toka, fari. Suna ƙirƙirar zane mai zane na loons.
Ja-ƙoshin loon
An rarraba a cikin yankin Arctic da kewayen Siberia. Goiter na dabba ba jaja ba, maimakon haka, sautin bulo ne, tare da ban sha'awa launin ruwan kasa.
Onunƙarar jan-makogwaro tana cikin jerin jinsunan kariya, waɗanda ba a cikin littafin Red Book na Rasha kawai ba, har ma a cikin Editionab'in Duniya.
Tsuntsayen Grebe na Siberia
Adunƙarar toka mai wuya
A waje yana kama da loon, amma wuyan tsuntsun yana da kyau kuma ya fi tsayi. Launi na atamfa a cikin toadstool ana furta ja. A kan gashin gashin fuka-fuki akwai guda biyu. Suna nan kamar kunnuwa.
Tsuntsun yana da matsakaiciyar girma, ya kai santimita 35 a tsayi. Fuka-fukai ba su wuce gram 500 ba. Kuna iya ganin man shafawa mai ɗauke da jan wuya a kan tafkunan arewacin taiga da gandun daji na Siberia.
Adunƙarar toka mai wuya
Karami kuma yafi falala fiye da toadstool mai wuyan jan wuya. Tsawon jikin fuka-fukan bai wuce santimita 32 ba. Yawancin lokaci, yana da santimita 27. Matsakaicin nauyin tsuntsaye shine gram 280.
Kuna iya saduwa da toadstool mai wuyan baƙi ba kawai a Siberia ba, har ma a Afirka, Amurka, Asiya. Girman fuka-fukai suna tashi zuwa can zuwa hunturu. Duk kayan kwalliya - ƙaura masu ƙaura na Siberia.
Grearamin grebe
Ko da mafi ƙanƙanta daga toadstool mai wuyan baƙa, a tsawon bai wuce santimita 28 ba. Dabbar tana da nauyin gram 140-250. Daga cikin grebes, wannan shine mafi ƙarancin.
Jiki na ƙaramin toadstool yana zagaye, kuma bakinta gajere ne. Kuna iya kallon tsuntsayen a cikin gandun daji da suka yi girma da kuma tafkunan birni.
Chomga
Da alama Grebe yana da aski na samfuri. A gefen kai, gashin fuka-fukai sun rataya, kamar tsayi mai tsayi. Abun fashewa a saman kai. Baƙar fata ne, kuma asalin "murabba'in" launin ja ne. Kayan tsuntsayen ma masu tsananin kyau ne. A baya, gashin fuka-fukan suna, kamar yadda suke, suna iska, sun ɗaga.
Gwanin da aka daskararre an shimfiɗa santimita 40 a tsayi kuma yana iya ɗaukar nauyin kilogram 1.3. Kamar sauran kayan kwalliya, dabbar tana tafiyar da salon rayuwar ruwa. Saboda haka, ƙafafun tsuntsu sun koma wutsiya. Ya fi kwanciyar hankali yin iyo haka.
Wutsiyar kanta kusan ba ta nan, kuma fikafikan gajere ne. Sabili da haka, ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa, maƙarƙashiya da ƙyar zai iya tashi. Domin ya tashi sama, tsuntsun yakan dade yana gudu a cikin ruwa kuma yana bude fikafikan sa da karfi.
Petrel na Siberia
Wauta kai
Yana sauka a gabar tekun arewacin, yana ciyar da jellyfish, molluscs, da kifi. A waje, fulmar yayi kama da babbar kurciya. Nauyin tsuntsun ya kai gram 900. Tsawon jikin fulmars yakai santimita 45-48. Tsawon fikafikan ya kai mita 1.1.
Suna tsuntsayen ganima na Siberia an karɓa da godiya ga rashin fahimtarsu. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda karnonin da ake zaune ba su da yawa. Ba su saba da tsoron bipeds ba. Wannan na daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da raguwar yawan jinsin.
Tsuntsayen Pelican na Siberia
Pink pelikan
Wani katon tsuntsu mai nauyin kilogram 12. Tsawon jikin fuka fukai ya kai santimita 180. Likin dabbar mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Wani fasali na ruwan hoda mai ruwan danshi dogon baki ne. Lowerasa na ƙasa yana buɗewa kamar jaka. Dabbar tana saka kifin da aka kama a ciki. Pelicans sun fi son kama ta a cikin ruwa mai zafi da raƙuman ruwa.
A cikin Siberia, ana samun tsuntsaye masu ruwan hoda banda, kawai a jikin ruwa mai girma da dumi.
Curious pelikan
Gashin fuka-fukai na tsuntsu yana birgima a kai da wuya. Curls, kamar sauran murfin, suna yin rigar a sauƙaƙe. Sabili da haka, zaune a kan ruwa, pelikan yana ɗaga fikafikansa, yana rage saduwa da danshi.
Lilin nashi mai juyawa fari ne fari. A girma, dabbar tana kama da ta ruwan hoda, kuma tana da nauyin kilo 12 kuma tana da fuka-fuki kusan mita biyu.
Cormorants na Siberia
Bering cormorant
A waje, wani abu ne tsakanin duck da goose. Tsayin tsuntsun ya kai alamar mita. Tsawon fikafikan yakai santimita 160.
Bering cormorant na baƙar fata ne, tare da abubuwan karin ƙarfe. A cikin gudu, gashin fuka-fukin yana kama da gicciye, tunda dabbar tana da dogon wuya, kafafu, jela da fukafukai daidai wa daida.
Cormorant
Girman yana daidai da goose, yana da nauyin kilogram 3. Tsawon jikin cormorant yana da centimita 80-90. Tsawon fikafikan ya kai mita 1.5.
Cormorant yana da gashin fuka-fuka a ciki da wuya. Sauran tsuntsun kuwa baki ne. A kan kai, gashin fuka-fukan sun ninka cikin tayal.
Harsuna a Siberia
Kadi saman
Hearamin kaho mai nauyin gram 150 da tsawon jiki santimita 30. Kunnawa hoton tsuntsun Siberia bayyana baƙar fata-kore-m tare da launin "sakawa" ko launin ruwan kasa. Zaɓin ƙarshe shine canza launin mata. Mutane masu bambanci da launuka maza ne.
Sunan na biyu na saman shine ɗan haushi. Wani lokaci yana da alama cewa heron ba shi da wuyan wuya. A zahiri, ana jan shi zuwa jikin tsuntsun. Saboda wannan, karamin daci yana kallon mara kyau ga tauraruwa har sai ya mike.
Babban haushi
Ya kai mita 0.8 a tsayi. Fikafikan fika babban ɗaci yana da centimita 130. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin kilo 2.
Babban ɗacin rai ya zauna a kan tafkuna tare da ruwa mai kaɗawa, wanda ya cika da ciyawa, kewaye da ciyayi da ciyayi.
Ellowarjin rawaya
Ofasan tsuntsu fari ne, kuma saman yana da rawaya-mai gaɓa. Akwai gwatso a kan bakin maraƙin. Shi, kamar dogon wuya, a bayyane yana faɗaɗa tsuntsu. A zahiri, yana da nauyin gram 300.
A Siberia, hular bakin rawaya tana bayyana yayin lokacin ƙaruwar jama'a. Galibi, tsuntsun yakan sauka a tekun Bahar Rum da kudancin Asiya.
Babban egret
Tsawon jikin babban heron santimita 102. Fuka-fukai tsuntsayen da ke zaune a Siberia, bude santimita 170. Hearjin mara nauyi kilo 2. Wannan ya ninka nauyin ƙananan egret sau biyu. Fuka-fukai sun bambanta daga launin toka a cikin alheri.
Ana iya samun tsuntsayen da suke kwana a kudancin Transbaikalia. Gabaɗaya, ana samun babban egret a duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica. Ire-iren wadannan masana ilimin halittu ana kiransu cosmopolitans.
Ibis a cikin Siberia
Cokali
Girman cokali daga gurasar, amma yana da sifa irin ta yau. Da farko dai, dogon tsuntsun tsuntsu yana kwanciya a karshen, kamar cokali. Abu na biyu, cokalin yana da kafafu kafafu kuma daidai ne, siririn wuyan. Thearshen yana da tsayi a cikin gudu, kuma ba a tanƙwara kamar waƙoƙi ba.
Cokalin cokali yana da tsayi santimita 90. Fuka-fukan dabbar sun kai mita 1.4.
Baki mai kaifin baki
A waje yana da dogon baki. Yana da lankwasa kamar sickle Kafafu da wuyan ibis suna da tsayi da sirara kamar na cokalin. Amma girman baƙar fata ya fi ƙanƙanta. Tsawon tsuntsun bai wuce santimita 70 ba.
A cikin Siberia, da kuma a Rasha gabaɗaya, an saka ibis mai baƙar fata a matsayin mai ɓoye. Watau, tsuntsun ba ya sauka a kasar, sai dai wani lokacin yakan tashi sama a kan filayensa da kwarinsa, yana yin gajere.
Storks na Siberia
Tattalin Arzikin Gabas
Tana da baki baki, jan ƙafafu da wuraren fata kusa da idanu, a ƙarƙashin bakin. Jikin stork na Gabas yana da fari, amma fikafikan baƙi ne. Girman fuka-fukai ya wuce sigogin babban egret. Ita ce mafi girma a stork a Rasha.
Tattalin Arzikin Gabas ya fi son zama a cikin Yankin Khabarovsk, kusa da Kogin Amur. Duk da haka, an yi rijistar tsuntsaye biyu a yankin Chita.
Farar farar fata
Yana kuma son yankin Amur. Bakin farin stork launi ne na kafafu ja. Fuka-fukan tsuntsu, kamar na mutane na Gabas ta Tsakiya, baƙi ne. Wutsiya da jikin gashin tsuntsaye farare ne.
Farar farar ta kai nauyin kilogiram 4, tana buguwa tare da fika-fikan mita 2 da tsayin santimita 125.
Duck Siberia
Whitearamin Fushin Farin Farko
Yayi kama da farar fata mai tsinkaye, wanda shima Siberian ne. Koyaya, bakon Gooananan Farin gaba yana da gajere. Alamar fari a kan tsuntsun ta fi ta tsutsar tsaka.
Gooaramin gose mai ƙananan fari yana da nauyin kilo 2. Kuna iya saduwa da tsuntsu a cikin Siberian tundra da gandun daji-tundra, musamman akan tsaunin Putorana.
Wake
Wannan kuzarin yana da zoben rawaya a bakinsa. Alamar ana kiranta majajjawa. Sauran tsuntsayen masu launin toka-kawa ne, ƙafafu masu ja ne kawai.
Kamar sauran geese, wake wake shi ne mai cin ganyayyaki, yana cin abinci na musamman. Sunan Latin na jinsin, ta hanyar, ana fassara shi zuwa "wake". John Latham ne ya ba wannan tsuntsu sunan a karni na 18. Masanin halitta ya gano kuma ya bayyana sabon kuzarin, yana mai lura da yanayin cin sa.
Sukhonos
Shi ne mafi girma a cikin agwagwa. Guse yayi nauyin kilogram 4,5. Fukafukan fikafikan gashin fuka-fuki sun kusan mita 2. Tsawon jikin busassun ƙwaro yana kusa da alamar mita.
Igiyar busassun tana da dogon wuya, mai daɗi, kamar swan, ba kuzari ba. Hakanan ana rarrabe tsuntsun ta babban baki baki mai kama da ƙaho.
Tsaunin dutse
Jinsi mai kariya. Akwai sauran mutane dubu 15. Kimanin 300 daga cikinsu suna zaune a Rasha. Asusun Siberia ya wuce sama da 100.
An rubuta gutsun dutse a ciki tsuntsayen Yammacin Siberia, wanda aka samo a cikin tsaunukan Altai da Tuva. Wani wakilin jinsin bai damu da tsawan kusan mita dubu 5 sama da matakin teku ba. Saboda haka sunan goose.
Siberiya mai ido
Duck ne mai jan nono da ciki. Baya, wutsiya da ɓangaren fuka-fukan tsuntsu baƙi ne. Kan kagen ido fari ne. Akwai alamun kore a goshi da bayan kai. Ganye da 'abun wuya' a kewayen farin wuya.
Siberian eider na dada. Sauran ducks a cikin yankin sun fi girma.
Duck mai fari da ido
Sunan na biyu na agwagwa baƙar fata ne mai fari da ido. Sunan yana da bayanai. Filayen tsuntsaye duhu ne, baƙi-launin ruwan kasa. Idon agwagwa fari ne. Wannan fasalin maza ne na jinsin. Idanun matan suna da launin ruwan kasa.
Lokacin tafiya, farin-ido mai nutsuwa yana yatso yatsunsa. Saboda haka, waƙoƙin tsuntsaye sun bambanta da na sauran agwagwa. Alamun nutse sun fi tsayi tsawo fiye da faɗi.
Hawk
Crested mai cin nama
Masu cin naman sara - tsuntsayen Gabashin Siberia... A can tsuntsaye ke yin kiwo, su haifi zuriya. Zuwa lokacin hunturu, masu cin ango na guguwa sun tashi zuwa yankuna masu dumi. Tsuntsayen sun dawo cikin watan Mayu. Wannan ya wuce sauran tsuntsayen masu ƙaura, har ma da tsuntsayen hawk.
Hakanan mai cin Wasp yana zaune a Yammacin Siberia, amma ya riga ya zama gama gari. Wannan nau'in yana kusa da crested. Ya fi karami kuma ba shi da gashin tsuntsu mai tsayi. Idan ya hadu tsuntsu mai ƙugu a cikin Siberia, dan uwan gabas ne na mai yawan ci wasp.
Black kite
A zahirin gaskiya, ba shi da baki sosai kamar launin ruwan kasa. Tsuntsu bai wuce santimita 58 a tsayi ba. Tsawon fikafikan ya kai santimita 155. Mai farautar ya kai kimanin kilogram. Maza sun fi mata ƙanƙan da sauƙi.
A cikin Siberia, ana samun kites masu baƙar fata a yankunan kudu. Don hunturu, tsuntsaye suna tashi zuwa Indiya, Afirka, Ostiraliya.
Gabatarwar Gabas
Hakanan akwai mahaɗan yamma. Ba shi da ratsiyoyi masu rarrafe a kan jela. Na gabas yana da su kuma tsuntsun ya fi girma girma. Maza daga cikin nau'ikan suna da nauyin gram 600. Nauyin mata ya kai 780.
Kamar sauran masu haɗari, na gabas yana kusa da fadama, a cikin filayen ƙasa. Wani lokaci tsuntsun yakan sauka a cikin ruwa mai dausayi, ciyawar ciyawa.
Buzzard
Ughunƙwasa - hunturu tsuntsaye na Siberia... Hakanan akwai ɗan “dusar ƙanƙara” a cikin bayyanar mai farautar. Yana da gindin fari mai fari-fari. Hakanan akwai wuraren haske a kan nono da fuka-fukan tsuntsu. Sauran plumage launin ruwan kasa ne.
Weightananan nauyi mai ƙafa ya kai kilo 1.7. Wannan taro ne na mata. Maza suna da nauyin gram 700 kawai. Fuka-fukan wasu ungulu sun kai santimita 150.
Kurgannik
Tana da launin ja, wanda ya bayyana a sarari cewa Buzzard ya bambanta da gaggafa. Wutsiyar ja tana ba ka damar bambanta tsuntsu da ungulu. Bugu da kari, Buzzard ya fi girma. Koyaya, bambance-bambancen da ke bayyane a cikin nau'ikan halittu ne kawai na likitan kwalliya.
Akwai fararen alamu a tsakiyar fikafikan Buzzard. Ana bayyane a cikin jirgin. Wannan wani bambanci ne tsakanin gashin tsuntsu da sauran shaho.
Buzzard
Buzzards - tsuntsayen daji na Siberia... In ba haka ba, ana kiran wakilan jinsin ungulu. An ambace su a cikin tattaunawar game da Buzzards. Ba a faɗi cewa girar ungulu ta haɗa da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa ba. Komai yana cikin Siberia. Amma karamin ungulu yakan tashi zuwa Asiya don hunturu. Sauran buzzards sun kasance cikin Rasha duk shekara.
Za'a iya rarrabe buzzards da sauran shaho ta yanayinsu na musamman. Suna zaune, tsuntsayen suna rawar jiki kuma suna ɗaga kafa ɗaya, kamar maraƙin.
Bakar ungulu
Tsuntsaye ba safai ake samunsu ba, yana jagorantar hanyar rayuwar makiyaya marasa nutsuwa. Watau, ungulu ba ta tashi zuwa wasu ƙasashe ba, sai dai ta tashi daga wuri zuwa wuri don neman abinci. Gawarwakin manyan dabbobi ne ke hidimarta. Idan babu su, baƙar fata ungulu suna farautar gophers da kadangaru.
Baraƙƙarfan mashaya na iya ɗaukar nauyin kilo 12.5. Fuka-fukin tsuntsun ya kai mita 2.5. Kuna iya haɗuwa da mai satar kaya a kudancin Khakassia da Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Ungulu
Kan ta babu fuka-fukai, kamar ungulu. Akwai bayyananniyar magana game da abincin da sunan tsuntsu. Tsoffin Slav din sun kira kalmar "karya". Dangane da haka, muna magana ne game da mai share fuka-fukai.
Ungulu ta fi ta ungulu. Tsayin tsuntsun yakai santimita 60. Ungulu ta kai kimanin kilo 2. Tsarin jikin gashin fuka-fukin bakin ciki ne. Amma ungulu yawanci tana da kiba.
Farar mikiya
In ba haka ba ake kira da fari-kai. Koyaya, wutsiyar maharban shima fari ne. Sauran plumage launin ruwan kasa ne. Bakin rawaya na gaggafa ya zama wuri mai haske.
Gaggafa mai nauyin nauyin kilogram 3,5-6.5. Mata sun fi maza girma. Wannan dimorphism na jima'i shine halin yawancin hawks.
Falcon na Siberia
Saker Falcon
Tsawon jikin Saker Falcon yakai santimita 60. Tsuntsun ya kai kimanin kilo 1.5. Mata sun dan fi girma. Ba a bayyana dimorphism na jima'i a launi ba.
Saker Falcon galibi ana rikice shi da fallon peregrine. Hakanan ana samun na ƙarshen a Siberia, a yamma da yankin. Koyaya, Saker Falcon yana da haske mai haske da kuma siffar fuka-fukai mai zagaye.
Merlin
Ita ce mafi girma a tsakanin falcons, ta kai tsawon santimita 65. Fikafikan tsuntsu ya fi girma sau 3. Gyffalcon yayi kimanin kilo 2.
Siberian gyrfalcones sun kusan fari. An shafe sautin Milky tare da launin toka mai haske. A waje da yankin, ana samun launin ruwan kasa da baƙin gyrfalcon. Mafi yawan duhu galibi mata ne.
Kobchik
Ya bambanta da gyrfalcon, shi ne ƙaramin fallon. Tsawon jikin tsuntsun shine 27-32 cm. Fikafikan fikafikan kafa 80 santimita. Gashi mai nauyin nauyin gram 200.
Falcon yana da ƙafafun jan-lemu. Fuka-fukai masu launi iri ɗaya a ciki da nono na mai farautar. Sunansa na biyu shi ne jan-kafa.
Shahin
Wannan dammar ta riga ta yi ja, ba jan kafa. Tsuntsu yana da girma kuma yana da wuya. An ba sunan tsuntsu a Gabas. Sunan yana tsaye don "na shah". Sarakunan Iran da Indiya sun yi amfani da shahin don farauta.
Shaheen yana iya kasancewa tare tare da wasu falcons. Ana ajiye wakilan ƙananan jinsuna a cikin nurseries kuma ana amfani dasu don farauta.
Girkin Siberia
Grouse
Tsuntsun mai launin ja ne-toka-toka, amma wani nau'I na baƙincikin baƙar fata yana ratsa jiki. Saboda haka sunan nau'in.A cikin maza, baƙi ma yana kan kai. Launi ya bazu a can cikin yalwa mai yalwa. Wutsiyar tsuntsu kuma an zana ta baki, amma ana iya ganin ta ne a lokacin tashin.
Girman hazel grouse matsakaici ne. Tsuntsun yana da nauyin gram 500, kuma tsawon jiki kusan santimita 30 ne. Nama mai fuka-fukai ana daukarta a matsayin abin ci.
Gwanin itace
Daga cikin wasan fuka-fukai na Siberia, shi ne mafi girma. Tsawon jikin tsuntsu mita daya ne. Fikafikan fikafikan katako yana da centimita 140. Mata sun kai na ukun ƙanana.
Capercaillie a cikin Siberia yana da ƙananan raƙuka 3. A cikin yankuna na gabas, mai farin ciki yana zaune. Tsuntsaye masu bak'in ciki sune na yamma. A arewa, ana samun tarin itace taiga. Gaba daya duhu ne.
Farar kunkuru
Tsuntsu mai tsawon santimita arba'in wanda nauyinsa yakai kilogram 0.7. Sunan jakar yana da alaƙa da launin lamin. Ya dace a cikin yankunan arewacin Siberia. Kusa da kudu, babban birin motley ne ke zaune. Thearshen ya fi ƙanƙancin dangin Arctic.
Ptarmigan yana da ƙafafu masu fikafikai da ƙarfi, ƙusoshin hannu. Tare da su, tsuntsun yana mannewa a saman, yana tsayayya da iskoki, wanda ba sabon abu bane a cikin matakan arewa.
Tsuntsayen Bebi na Siberia
Altai Ular
Wannan kaza ce ta dutse. Abu ne mai sauki a gane ta ta canza launi. An raba rawanin launin toka, baya na wuya da na baya ta fari mai tsayi santimita. Sauran plumage duhu ne mai duhu tare da tsarin jet. Rawaya ne Akwai farin tabo a ƙasan kirjin Alcocock snowcock.
Kamar sauran dusar kankara, bakin Altai na lankwasa. Kaza mai tsauni kuma yana da ƙafafu manya-manya. Tsuntsu kansa ma yana da girma, yana samun kusan nauyin kilogiram 3.
Keklik
Wannan ya riga ya zama dutsen kankara. Mafi sau da yawa ana kiransa dutse. Kuna iya haɗuwa da tsuntsu a kan tsaunuka guda biyu na tsaunukan Altai. A can kajin sun yi kitso a kan rabin kilogram, suna tsawaita santimita 35.
Lumbulen chukar launin toka ne-mai burodi. Akwai abubuwan sakawa baki. Musamman, layuka masu duhu suna ratsa idanu, suna zagaye kunci kuma suna haɗuwa a wuyan tsuntsun. Hakanan akwai layuka masu baƙar fata akan fikafikan chukar.
Mai dadi
A Siberia, 13 daga cikin 30 na kananan pheasants an samu. Bambance-bambancen su suna cikin nuances na launi. Haske ne a cikin maza kuma yakamata a cikin mata. Koyaya, duka jinsunan suna da doguwar jela. A cikin maza, sun kai tsawon santimita 60. Fuka-fukan gashin mata suna fadada 45.
Yawancin pheasants suna da girma. Tare da tsawon jiki na mita, tsuntsayen suna da nauyin kilo 2. Da kyar tsuntsu ya dauke irin wannan cikin iska. Ana amfani da wannan ta karnukan farauta. Suna ƙoƙari su tuka bishiyar zuwa kan bishiyar, suna kai hari a lokacin da tsuntsun ya tashi.
Cranes na Siberia
Sterkh
Tsayin tsuntsuwar ya kai santimita 160. Motar Siberian ta kai kilo 8. Fikafikan firam ɗin katako yana da centimita 220.
Kirar Siberian ta bambanta da sauran kwalliya a cikin jan bakinsa da kuma launin fata ɗaya kusa da shi da kewaye idanu. Wannan yankin ba shi da fuka-fukai. Inda suke, tsuntsun fari-fari ne. Wani ɓangare na fukafukan crane baƙi ne.
Belladonna
Karami karami. Tsayin tsuntsu bai wuce santimita 89 ba. Belladonna tayi kimanin kilogram 3.
Sunan tsuntsu yana nuna fitowar ta waje. Babu tabo a kan gashin gashin gashin, amma akwai kamannin murabba'in farar fuka-fukai. A saman tsuntsun yana da launin toka. Akwai goge kore a goshin. Asan kai da wuya na belladonna baƙi ne. A jiki, labulen launin toka-shuɗi ne. Akwai launi baƙar fata tare da gefunan fikafikan.
Gwanin launin toka
Tare da tsayin santimita 130, yana da nauyin kilo 7. Fikafikan firam ɗin toka ya kai santimita 240. A lokaci guda, gudun tsuntsaye yana jinkirin. Yana da wahala ga kwanuka su hanzarta idan aka basu nauyin da suka samu.
Akwai wuri mai launin ja a kan kan goge launin toka-toka. Tana can saman kan. A gefen gefen gashin fuka-fukin akwai alamun farin gobara masu gefe. In ba haka ba, launi na kullun yana launin toka.
Bustard a cikin yankin Siberia
Bustard
Tsuntsu ne mafi tashi sama a Siberia. Tare da tsayin jiki na mita, fikafikan bustard ya kai santimita 260. Gashi mai nauyin gashin ya kai kilogram 18.
An jera bustard a cikin Red Book. Mutane suna "kutsawa" a kan matattakalar da ba a huta ba inda tsuntsaye suke zaune. Su kansu da ginin masarauta sun lalace a ƙarƙashin injunan aikin gona. 'Yan barandan da suka rage sun shiga neman sabbin kasashen da har yanzu mutane ba su taba su ba, amma ba koyaushe suke samun wuraren da suka dace ba.
Gullun Siberia
Bakin kai gulle
In ba haka ba, ana kiran sa na kowa, ba kamar yawancin kwalliya ba, yana zama cikin ruwa mai kyau. Akwai wani karin laƙabi - gull. Kukan kifin buzu kamar dariyar iskar dariya ne.
Bakin gull din mai nauyin kai kimanin gram 300. A wannan yanayin, tsuntsu yana buƙatar gram 100-220 na abinci kowace rana. Don neman abinci, tsuntsu mai yawan cuwa-cuwa zai iya yin tafiyar kilomita 15 daga inda dare yake. Baya ga kifi, kifin teku yana da sha'awar ƙwaro irin na ƙwaro, da na ciki, da mazari, da ƙuda. Wasu lokuta kadangaru kan zama wadanda abin ya shafa.
Gabashin Siberia gull
Yana nufin herring gulls. Aljihun tsuntsu mai ruwan toka-launin toka. Sautin gaba ɗaya ya fi duhun Mongolia duhu. A cikin ƙananan, ana samun mutane masu launuka daban-daban na ƙafa. Suna da launin toka, rawaya, ruwan hoda. Zaɓin na ƙarshe ya dace da kwarkwata daga arewacin Siberia.
Kamar yadda sunan yake, ba a samun gull a Yammacin Siberia. Tsuntsaye suna rayuwa a tsakiyar yankin. Amma babban yawan sun zauna a gabashin Siberia.
Tsuntsayen kurciya na Siberia
Tattabara tattabara
A waje, yayi kama da na birni, amma yana da ƙaura kuma yana zama a kan dutsen tsakanin dazuzzuka. Idan a cikin megalopolises tattabarai suna da toka, to a cikin taiga sun fi duhu.
Ya bambanta da tantabaru shuɗi, masu launin ruwan kasa ba su yin manyan garken tumaki. Sau da yawa tsuntsaye 10-30 ne kawai suke hade. Girman tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan kasa ma bai kai na masu launin toka ba. Fikafikan manyan mutane bai wuce santimita 19 ba.
Vyakhir
Sunan tsuntsu na biyu shine vituten. Shine mafi girma a cikin kurciya. Tsawon jikin mai matsakaicim yana da centimita 40. Wasu samfurin suna girma har zuwa rabin mita. Fuka-fukin tsuntsun ya kai santimita 80. Pigeon tana da nauyin gram 500.
Babban sautin itacen kurciya launin toka ne. Fuka-fukan fuka-fukan akan kirjin tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan hoda. Akwai alamar koren kore a wuyan tattabara. Yana fitar da karfe. Tattabara kurciya turquoise, wani lokacin lilac. Akwai fararen alamu a fuka-fuki da saman wuya.
Klintukh
An samo shi a Yammacin Siberia. A watan Agusta, an cire tantabaru daga jinsunan don hunturu a cikin Bahar Rum, Afirka. Klintuhi tafi can daga haske daji. Waɗannan suna kusa da filaye da stepes.
Tsawon igiyar bai wuce santimita 34 ba. Fuka-fukin tsuntsun ya fi sau 2 girma. Tsuntsayen ya kai nauyin gram 290-370. Launin clintuch yana da girma-shuɗi. Sai kawai a wuyan akwai alamomin koren da ɗan kaɗan.
Mujiya a yankin Siberia
Mujiya
Mafi yawan mutane a tsakanin mujiya na Siberia. Akwai gashin tsuntsaye a bayan kan tsuntsun. Suna kama da kunnuwa. Saboda haka sunan fuka-fukan daya. Ya yi kama da ƙananan mujiya.
Tsawon jikin wata mujiya mai dogon kunne bai wuce santimita 37 ba. Tsawon fikafikan ya kusan kai mita. Tsuntsayen ya kai kimanin gram 300. Kuna iya haduwa da mai farauta ko'ina. Duba hada kamar yadda a ciki tsuntsayen Gabashin Siberiada Yamma.
Babban mujiya
Mafi girma a cikin mujiya. Fukafukan fikafikan mai fuka-fukai guda daya ne da rabi. Fuka-fukan kansu suna da fadi. Wutsiyar tsuntsun tana da tsayi. Muƙamar mujiya a kwance take. Duk wannan babbar dabba ce da ta faɗaɗa ta gani.
Launin Babban Girman Owl yana da launin toka mai toho. Yawancin streaks suna nan. Wani fasali na tsuntsu shine kuma bambancin babban kai da ƙananan idanu. Sabbin sautin lemun tsami. Wasu mutane suna da idanun lemo.
Mujiya
Kato a tsakanin mujiya. Mujiya tana da nauyin kilo 4. Tsawan jikin mujiya santimita 80. Fukafukan gaggafar gaggafa kusan mita 2 ne.
Ta launin idanun mujiya, zaka iya tantance shekarunsa. A cikin yara, iris rawaya ce. Mujiya tsohuwar mikiya ta ba da lemuka masu lemu.
Cuckoo a cikin Siberia
Kurma kurma
Babu raƙuman duwatsu masu ratsawa a saman rufin tsuntsu. A ƙasan jiki, alamun suna da faɗi da haske fiye da na kullun. Waɗannan, a haƙiƙa, duk bambance-bambance ne tsakanin tsuntsaye.
Kamar cuckoo gama gari, kurma ya bazu ko'ina cikin Siberia, ya zauna a cikin taiga, yana jefa ƙwai ga sauran tsuntsaye.
Tsibirin Siberia
Siberian Zhulan
Birdananan tsuntsu mai nauyin gram 35 da tsawon santimita 17. Yana da fasali mai kyau, dogon fuka-fuki da jela.
Striaramar baƙar fata ta wuce daga baki zuwa wuyan shrike, yana taɓa idanu. A lokacin sanyi, yakan dusashe. Sauran ragowar tsuntsayen masu launin ruwan kasa ne.
Grey ƙararrawa
Babban tsuntsu mai wucewa, tsawonsa yakai santimita 35. Tsuntsayen ya kai kimanin gram 80. Hakanan yana da gajeren baki, wanda aka daidaita a bayyane, gini mai dumbin yawa, ƙaramin kai an ɗan matse shi daga ɓangarorin.
Baya da saman kai launin toka ne a cikin tokawar toka. Ideasan tsuntsu fari ne da baƙaƙen alama a ɓangarorin. Hakanan lokacin haɗuwa tare da ƙananan ƙirare masu ƙanshi da kadangaru na iya zama baƙi. Rian shrike yana ciyar da su, kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hanyoyin wuce gona da iri.
Gabaɗaya, tsuntsaye iri 64 ne ke rayuwa a yankin Siberia. Sun kasu gida 22. Ba duka ba tsuntsayen Siberia yanzu a lokacin sanyi... Kashi saba'in na tsuntsayen yankin masu ƙaura ne. Asali, waɗannan tsuntsayen kwari ne wadanda basa son canzawa zuwa karancin abincin shuka a lokacin sanyi.
