Tebur kaɗan. Halin halittar masu hada kai ya hada nau'ikan 100. Yana haɗa danginsu tare da cichlids da perches. Na biyun sun kasu kashi-kashi. Daya daga cikinsu shine Stone Perch. Ana tura masu rukuni zuwa gare shi. Kifin ya zama dutse saboda kamanceceniya da manyan duwatsu. Misali tare da su yana nuna kanta saboda girman, fasali da launi na masu rukuni.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna da girman da zasu iya hadiye mutum. Shekarar da ta gabata a cikin ruwan Afirka, wani kifi ya yi wa mai nutsuwa haka. Mutumin ya sami nasarar cafke gill din ya fita ta cikin ramin su. Bari mu san kifin a waje. Zai fi aminci ta wannan hanyar.
Bayani da siffofin kifin mahada
Rukuni - kifi, ba da gangan kama da dutsen ƙasa ba. Wakilan jinsi suna rayuwa tsakanin duwatsu a ƙarƙashin ginshiƙin ruwa. Perches yana buƙatar shimfidar wuri don sake kamanni. An zana jikin kifin kamar murjani, tubalin dutse da sauran duwatsu.
Koyaya, ba duk masu rukuni bane dunkulewa. A cikin jinsin akwai ƙananan wakilai masu tsayin jiki na santimita 3-4. Kyawawan halittun da ke zagayawa tsakanin murjani dangi ne na masu hada-hada mita 3 wadanda nauyinsu ya kai rabin tan.
Wannan ita ce ta keta haddi a cikin Tekun Indiya - babban mazaunin wakilan jinsin. Dangane da haka, yawancinsu suna son dumi. A cikin Rasha, alal misali, kawai 2 daga 100 nau'in gungun masu rayuwa suna rayuwa.
Kunnawa hoton kifin rukuni idanu da kyar ake iya gani. Dukkaninsu mambobi ne na kananan yara, masu zagaye. Mafi dacewa, girman kai da gabobin hangen nesa basu dace ba. Shugabannin rukuni suna da faɗi, faɗi, tare da muƙamuƙai masu ban sha'awa.
Yawancin raƙuman dutsen sune masu farauta a waje daidai da matsayin su. Yawan kifi da karfin kifin suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da irin waɗannan than baranda. Suna da ƙarfi, marasa tausayi kuma ba a yarda da su ba.
Hari kan mai nutsuwa ba shine kawai kwatankwacin sha'awar gwarzo ba. Misali a shekara ta 2014, kusa da gabar kogin Amurka na Bonito Springs, wani dutse mai haushi ya haɗiye shark. Labarin tare da tabbatar da hoto an buga shi ne ta Metro.
Labarin ya bayyana cewa tsawon kifin shark ya kai kimanin mita 1.5. Hadarin teku ya balle ƙugiyar masuncin ya faɗi a cikin bakin ƙungiyar, wanda ke bin wanda aka azabtar daga zurfin tekun.
Dangin dangin ɓarna suna farauta musamman da yamma da dare. 'Yan barandar sun yi wa wadanda suke cutar kwanton bauna Gasar ganima ba safai ba. Yawancin lokaci, halittun dutse suna ragwaye a cikin farautar. Halittun da ke iyo a bayan ɓoyayyun ƙungiyoyin sun zama abinci. Chesunƙun duwatsu kawai suna ɗan tsinkaya a bayan abin da suke ganima, kodayake cikin sauri.
A wanne jikin ruwan akwai kifin rukuni
Gwarzo na labarin ya fi son ruwan dumi da gishiri. Koyaya, kamar yadda aka bayyana, akwai keɓaɓɓu. Wasu mambobin jinsi suna rayuwa a cikin sabbin koguna da tabkuna. Misali, a cikin ruwan Ostiraliya, McCulochella na rayuwa. A waje kuma a cikin girma, ba shi da bambanci sosai da rashi. Daga bambance-bambancen da ke bayyane, launi yana da ban mamaki. Macculochella tana da haske.
Tun da gishirin tafki ba abu ne mai yanke hukunci ba yayin zaɓar wurin zama don wuraren dutse, to akwai kuma wani. Wannan shine shimfidar ƙasa. Don buya a kai, dabbar tana bukatar mafaka ta halitta. Hakanan ana buƙatar su ta hanyar rukuni a cikin akwatinan ruwa.
Representativesananan wakilan jinsin ana iya kiyaye su a gida. A cikin akwatin kifaye, masu rukuni ba su da ma'ana, idan kun samar da mawuyacin ƙasa da ƙoshin lafiya. In ba haka ba, dabbobin gida suna fara cin wasu mazaunan tafki na roba.
Ya zama cewa ba za a iya samun jarumin labarin a cikin kogi ko lagoon ba, wanda aka yi layi da yashi. Kuna buƙatar duwatsu, dutsen murjani, polyps, tarin jiragen ruwa da mutummutumai, kogon ƙasa da kankara. Hakanan, tafkin dole ne ya isa sosai.
Ka tuna cewa yawancin wuraren dutsen suna da girma. Irin waɗannan kifaye sun fi son motsawa daga saman. Zama kusa da bakin teku yana da haɗari da wahala a gare su. Matsakaicin matsugunin mazaunin perch shine mita 15-150.
Idan aka haƙura da yashi ta stonean ƙananan duwatsu, to da yawa suna goyon bayan silt. Kuna iya nutsar da shi, ku ɓad da kama, ba mafi muni daga cikin duwatsu ba.
Akwai lokuta da yawa, lokacin da kamawa ba zato ba tsammani, manyan rukuni suka jawo masu bazu a cikin zurfin
A cikin tafki, ba kawai ƙasan yana da mahimmanci ba, har ma rayuwar sama da kogi, tafki, teku. Can masu rukuni suna da abokai, misali, pelicans. Tsuntsaye suna kai hari makarantun kifi, kuma jaruman labarin suna cin waɗanda suka, cikin tsoro, suka yi yaƙi da yawancin. A lokaci guda, babbar makaranta, ganin yanayin perch, tuni ya firgita don durƙushewa, yana jin daɗin pelicans. Don haka, wuraren tsaunuka suna cika jikin ruwa tare da maƙwabta masu kyau a kusa da su.
Gwarzo na labarin kuma yana da abokai a cikin ruwa. A cikin teku, alal misali, an kafa hulɗa tare da moray eels. Na biyun suna kama da macizai kuma suna fitar da kifaye daga matattakala-mafaka tsakanin duwatsu da murjani. Ersungiyoyi, a gefe guda, suna neman ganima don makafin moray eels. An raba ganima cikin sauki: duk wanda ya fara hadiyewa da farko ya yi sa'a.
Daga cikin tekuna, ana samun rukuni a cikin Indiya, Pacific da Atlantic. Perch sun zaɓi rafin ruwa mai kyau a Ostiraliya, a kudu da gabashin Rasha, a Asiya da Amurka. Gabaɗaya, labarin ƙasa game da rarraba nau'ikan dangi yana da yawa, kodayake bai dace ba. Fiye da duka, ƙungiyoyi, da kyau, a cikin Tekun Indiya.
Nau'in rukuni
Babban wakilin jinsin shine babban rukuni. Yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da tabarau masu launin ruwan dare akan bango mai duhu. Jikewa na bayan fage da tsananin ɗigon haske ya dogara da shekarun mutum. A tsawon shekaru, launi ya yi duhu. Fikafikan kifaye har zuwa santimita 20 a tsayi, alal misali, rawaya ne, yayin da waɗanda ke da ƙwanƙwasa-tsawon mita sun riga sun yi launin ruwan kasa.
Sunan na biyu na manyan halittun shi ne Oceanan Indiya mai ƙananan ido. Koyaya, daga Tekun Indiya, nau'ikan sun bazu zuwa Pacific da Atlantic. Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar cewa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin Tekun Atlantika da ruwan sanyi. A baya can, an dauke su jinsi daya. Masana kimiyya sun danganta ƙananan canje-canje ga Isthmus na Panama.
Ya fara kafa shekaru miliyan 2.5 da suka gabata. Ta hanyar rarraba Tekun da ke hade, Isthmus ya rinjayi yanayi a bangarorin biyu. Kifin da ya rage a cikin waɗannan ko waɗancan ruwan dole ne ya daidaita da sababbin yanayi.
Akwai bayanin cewa wani babban rukuni na iya cin kifin shark
Yana tare da manyan rukuni cewa gaskiyar cin kifin shark da yunƙurin kashe mutane yana da alaƙa. Latterarshen shari'ar na kwarai ne. Galibi, wuraren hawa dutse kawai ke rakiyar masanan ba tare da kai hari ba. Pisces suna nuna son sani, amma ba zalunci ba.
Saboda girmansa, nau'in Tekun Indiya ya kasance a wajen akwatin kifaye. Don ita aka zaba jan rukuni... Mai suna bayan launi. Lemo ne da mulufi. Peas Turquoise suna kan babban tushen.
Kamar yadda yake da manyan samfura, jajayen sun fi sauƙi a cikin samari kuma sun fi duhu tsufa. Kifi mai ban mamaki yana da sauƙin kiyayewa. Ko da ma aquarists masu ban sha'awa suna ɗaukar bas ɗin dutse. Tsawon jan rukuni ya kai santimita 40-45.
Matsalar kawai a kiyaye shine ta'adi ga mutane daga jinsinsu. Aukar da scaran jajayen jajaye, suna buƙatar samar da fili da yalwar mafaka. Ba tare da rarraba sararin zama ba, jaruman labarin suna shirye su jure da juna.
Hakanan ana ɗauke da wuraren hango ruwa zuwa akwatin ruwa. Hakanan suna da tabo, amma alamun suna da yanayi-shida, kamar saƙar zuma. Bugun launin ruwan kasa ne kuma gabaɗaya bango ya ɗan ja. A bayan baya akwai manyan wurare guda 2 masu launin fari tare da gefuna mara daidai. Wani lokaci, akwai alamomi masu haske a kan cikin dabbar. A nan aibobi sun fi karami.Groupungiya mai tsinkaye ya fi girma ja fiye da santimita 3-15.
Zai fi wuya a sanya senderong cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan jinsin yana da taguwar. Idan ba don fincin ruwan rawaya ba, launi zai yi kama da na zebras. Kusan ratsiyoyin baƙar fata sun lulluɓe da fari. Canjin layi na tsawon mita 1.5. Wannan shine tsawon senderong. Dangane da haka, ƙaramin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye na kowane mutum shine lita 3000.
Senderong ya fi tsayi fiye da yawancin raƙuman ruwa, an daidaita shi gefe. Wannan baya hana dabbar cin abinci sau 2 fiye da sauran masu hada-hada. Cutar da tonan wakili daga jinsunan wata ƙarin wahalar kiyayewa ne a gida.
A cikin hoton Senderong perch
Shawagi a cikin ruwan teku da dankalin turawa... Tare da tushen amfanin gona, dabbar tana da alaƙa da launi. Sauran perch basu da kamanni da dankali. Kifin ya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi, kuma zai iya kai wa kilo 110. Wannan girman ya banbanta amfani da dabba don abinci. Naman babban dankali yana da taushi kuma ba shi da dandano.
Babban jinsin kasuwanci tsakanin tsaunukan dutse shine murjani. Kifin yana zaune a cikin murjani kuma yayi kama da su a launi. A polyps a ƙasan, tabbas, shuɗi ne, fari, har ma da baki. Amma yawancin murjani ja ne. Hakanan murjani na murjani. Daga cikin dangin ta, dabbar tana da girman matsakaici. Mutanen da suke auna kilogram 15-20 ana ɗaukarsu kyauta. Wannan nau'in na al'ada ne na kifi kusan tsawon mita.
Sunan mai haɗari mai haɗari yana haifar da ci. Ya rayu har zuwa suna, yana farantawa masoyan kifin mai rai. Abubuwan haɗin dabba suma suna kama da kitse. Sikeli suna da launi kamar naman alade. A cikin Bahar Maliya, sun kama kilos 250 na man laushi.
Kuna iya adana kayan alade da nama sosai. Za mu gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan a babi na gaba. A lokaci guda, zamu sami masaniya da yawancin nau'ikan rukuni. Duk 100 ba za a iya bayyana su ba, amma manyan sun cancanci ƙidaya.
An sanya sunan dankalin turawa saboda kamanceceniya da launin tuber dankalin turawa
Kama wani rukuni
Yana da al'ada don kama ƙungiya a lokacin mashi. Yawancin jinsuna suna lakaftawa a yayin da ake yin simintin gyare-gyare a ƙasa, amma suna ɗaukar layin cikin farin murjani. A sakamakon haka, babu kifi, babu kaya. Latterarshen ya shiga cikin yanayin ƙasa.
Ba duk kayan aiki bane zasu iya kaiwa kasa. Tare da madaidaicin mazauni a zurfin mita 15-150, wasu daga cikin dangin sun sauka ƙasa. Don haka, tauraron tauraro mai wutsiya ya faɗi mita 350. Mita 50 ƙasa da ƙasa ƙa'ida ce don kallon ido. Kifin Coral ya bambanta. Hakanan za'a iya kama shi a zurfin mita 4.
Masu ruwa iri-iri sun yi kokarin kada su yi iyo a kasa da mita 150. Anan zaku iya kama kifin dankalin turawa, manya-manya, masu nuna baƙi. Na karshen suna da ja, amma suna da duhu a hanci.
Ana samun rukuni a zurfin kusan mita 100
Mita 150 shine zurfin da aka fi so da ƙarancin Malabar. Shi ma na kasuwanci ne, wanda ya kai kilogiram 150. A kan magancewa, ana kama mutanen Malabar ta amfani da tsintsiya madaurin kiɗa. Man shafawa, masu rukuni na murjani basa ƙin wannan abincin. Wannan na karshen har yanzu yana kan barracuda, dokin mackerel.
Yawancin rukuni suna son cin ɓawon burodi. Perananan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa galibi suna huda akan su. Mutanen da za su iya haɗiye mutum suna farautar babban abin farauta, alal misali, mackerel, herring. Ya kamata ƙattai da kansu su farauta ne kawai ta hanyar gargajiya. Yana ba masunci tallafi. A yayin mashin din, manyan rukuni kawai sukan jawo masu nutsuwa zuwa gindin, kamar algae da aka kama.
Kaɗan layuka masu haƙoran rukuni suna iya cizon ba kawai layin kamun kifi ba, ƙasusuwa, har ma da kunkuru. Hakanan dabbobi masu rarrafe sun zama ganimar jarumin labarin. Idan ana so, zai iya kawai tsotse kunkuru, don haka masu rukuni suna buɗe bakinsu sosai. Ana tsotse abinci kai tsaye a cikin makoshin hanji.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na rukuni
Jaruman labarin sune hermaphrodites, suna samar da maniyyi, yayin da suke da kwan mace. Kifin kansa yana samar da ƙwai kuma yakan ba shi takin kansa. Yankin yana da kyau. Koyaya, ana buƙatar sabbin kwayoyin halitta. Kifi daya ya kwafa su har tsararraki. A hankali, kwayar halittar jikin mutum tana lalacewa. Saboda haka, masu rukuni suna goyon bayan sadarwa tare da sauran membobin jinsin.
Hemaphrodism na rukuni yana wasa a hannun masu aquarists. Ta sayen mutum ɗaya, zasu iya samun waɗanda suke da yawa kyauta. Koyaya, wannan shine haɗarin kiyaye wuraren dutsen.
A ina zaku sami akwatin kifaye wanda shine madaidaicin girman garken masu rukuni? A cikin ƙuntataccen yanayi, zasu mutu da wuri. Koyaya, kafin lokaci, mutane da yawa suna mutuwa a cikin daji, waɗanda manyan mahara suka cinye su.
Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar kifin dutse kamar kwatankwacin abin da yake ratsawa. Enan shekaru ɗari sun mutu a 30. Girman yana wadatar da shekaru 10-15.
