Dan wasan Toya na Rasha - zuriyar Turanci Toy. Da farko, ana kiransa da Manchester Terrier. Daga cikin dangi, shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta kuma sannu a hankali ya zama cikin wani nau'in na dabam. Tun daga ƙarni na 17, ana nome shi don kashe berayen. Kananan smallan karnukan ne kaɗai suka sami nasarar shiga ƙananan ramuka. A lokacin Catherine II, an kawo su Rasha.
Masu mallakar su ne suka dauki Toevs tare da su, wadanda aka dauke su aiki don su zama masu jagoranci ga masu fada a ji na Siberia. A lokacin mulkin Nicholas II, ƙananan yan iska daga Ingila sun ɗauki kashi na uku na nau'in kayan ado da aka gabatar a baje kolin cikin gida. Koyaya, bayan juyin juya halin, karnukan baƙi sun zama alama ce ta Yammacin da ke lalacewa.
Zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20, toyi ya bayyana ne kawai a baje kolin birane a cikin karnukan 1, 2. Wannan shine dalilin janyewar fassarar ta Rasha.
Fasali da halayen jirgin wasan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Rasha
Tare da bayyanarsa Rasha Toy Terrier irin bashi Maria Landau da Evgenia Zharova. Sun tashi domin dawo da matsayin Ingilishi. Wakilanta a cikin USSR ba su da yawa. Dole ne in nemi kuma in shiga cikin kwarkwata da maza waɗanda ba su da tabbas game da Biritaniya. A sakamakon haka, nau'in ya canza, ya zama na musamman da asali.
A cikin 1958 an haifi baƙar fata da baƙin fata tare da tassels na dogon gashi a kan kunnuwa a cikin juji da Zharova ke jagoranta. Mai kiwo ya ga dabbar dabbar ta dace da toyi ta Rasha. Ta hanyar kokarin Zharova, gashinta mai gashi mai tsawo, wanda ake kira na Moscow, ya bayyana. A cikin layi daya, mai laushi mai gashi mai laushi irin na Ingilishi ya haɓaka.
Masu jigilar kayan wasa masu dogon gashi sun bambanta ne kawai a gaban ulu mai kauri, sun kasance iri ɗaya a girma da tsarin kwarangwal
Ya bambanta da yanayin suturar, nau'ikan toyya na Rasha sun dace da girma da tsari. Tsayin karnukan a bushe bai wuce santimita 25 ba. Dabbobin gida suna da nauyin kilogram 1.5 zuwa 2.7. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓe a matsayin abin ado, wato, ana amfani da shi don wasanni da tafiya, kuma ba don sabis ba.
Toyi ba su dade da farautar beraye ba. A yaƙin da ake da su, hanyoyin zamani sun bayyana, kuma adadin beraye na kowane ɗan adam a cikin birane ba ya misaltuwa da mai nuna ƙarni na 17-18.
Bayan rasa buƙatun sabis, Dan wasan Toy Terrier kare bata rasa abinda take so ba. Masu wakiltar nau'in suna da ji mai kyau, ƙanshi, haushi mai daɗi. Wannan bayanan yana bawa wasu masu damar haɗa tetrapods na ado tare da manyan agogo. Za su iya karewa, kuma dwarfs na iya faɗakar da su, kasancewar su ne farkon waɗanda suka fara jin wani abu mara kyau kuma suna kora baƙi da ba a gayyace su ba da babbar murya.
Tare da ƙaramin girmanta, na Rasha daidai yake. Girman yatsun kafa, kai, jiki suna haɗe tare kuma suna ba dabbobin gida 'yancin motsi. Dabbobi suna gudu sosai, yi tsalle sama. Frisky 'Ya'yan kwikwiyo masu wasan yara na Rasha girma cikin daidai karnuka masu rai.
Suna da wasa sosai har suna girgiza tare da yawan kuzari da motsin rai, kamar mutanen da ke da yanayin mawaƙa. Toyam ba safai yake samun nasarar fitar da tarin kuzari da ji da 100% ba, don haka suna girgiza cikin farin ciki. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa lamarin ba shi da alaƙa da sanyi.
Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin girgizar kayan wasan yara masu rawar jiki, rawar jiki a cikin kare yana fitowa daga yawan motsin rai da jin dadi, kuma ba gaba daya daga sanyi ba kamar yadda ake iya gani
Halin rayuwa ne yake hana farjin abun wasa daga daskarewa. Rashin kusancin kitse a jiki yana rayar da motsi. Karen yana dumame koyaushe, kamar yadda yake gudu. Irin wannan himmar ana haɗuwa da zaman lafiya. Gwarzon labarin baƙon abu ne ga zalunci. Rashin rashi, aiki, hankali da raguwa suna sanya wajan zama kyakkyawar dabbobin gida.
Tsarin asali
Matsayin ya tanadi cewa nau'in yana da kasusuwa kasusuwa da tsokoki tsokoki. Fatar ta yi daidai da ita. Akasin haka wasu lokuta ana samun su a cikin dogon gashi mai gashi kuma masana sun la'anci hakan. Koyaya, duka nau'ikan karnuka masu laushi da gashi masu laushi suna ƙarƙashin daidaituwa ɗaya gwargwadon bukatun FCI.
Cyungiyar Kirkirar noasa ta Duniya ba ta amince da masanan ba na Rasha har zuwa karni na 21. Saboda wannan, nau'in ya kasance cikin Rasha kusan shekaru 70. Yammacin duniya sun yi sulhu saboda raguwar adadin toyis na Ingilishi. Suna gab da halaka.
Harshen Rasha ya tabbatar da fa'idarsa kuma ya sami farin jini. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan raguwar yawan masu turancin Ingilishi. Kada alkuki ya zama fanko, FCI ta yanke shawara kuma "ta daina".
Ta hanyar nuna mizani, masu jirgi masu gashi mai tsayi suna da ƙyalli
Toyis na cikin gida bai kamata ya zama bushe da tarko ba. Kyakkyawan nau'in yana daidai cikin daidaito tsakanin alheri, raguwa da lafiya. Sophisticatedwararrun ƙwararrun mutane suna da alopecia, ma'ana, rashin sanyin jiki. Wannan rashin cancanta ne.
Babban jigon gwarzo na labarin shine murabba'i. Idan ka tsawaita jiki ko gajarta kafafu, kare ya rasa kwanciyar hankalinsa, wanda ke haifar da karyewar kashi lokacin da ake tsalle.
Kirjin cikin karnuka yana da zurfi, yana ƙarewa a matakin gwiwar hannu. Tsayin ƙafafu zuwa gare su, ta hanyar, ya ɗan fi nesa daga gwiwar hannu zuwa ƙusoshin. An saita ƙafafun gaba a layi ɗaya, kusan ba tare da son zuciya ba. Legsafafun baya suna kama da juna idan aka dube su daga bayan dabbar.
Zai fi dacewa idan an ɗan saita ƙafafuwa da kafa daga ƙugu. 100% kafafu madaidaiciya tabbaci ne na rafkewar gangarowa ko tsoron kare.
Akwai launuka daban-daban fiye da 1 na launuka masu laushi
Wasu yan wasa suna da tafiyar tafiya tare da haɓaka gaba-gaba. Irin wannan matakin, tare da sauran madaidaitan sifofi, ya cancanci alamar "kyakkyawa", amma ba ya ƙyale mai fafatawa ya yi gasa don taken.
Matsakaicin ma abin sha'awa ne ga launuka masu launi. Jerin kyawawa launuka 11 daga baki da tan zuwa cream. Wasu launuka 6 ba'a so, amma karɓaɓɓe, misali, baƙi da baƙi da baƙi. Launi na ƙarshe yana ba da shawara ga shimfida mai ɗaci tare da tabo mai siffar sirdi a baya.
Kulawa da kiyaye filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Rasha
A cikin gida mai dogon gashi mai wasan kwalliya na Rasha - magudi. Karnuka masu ban tsoro suna lura da fasaha da amfani da raunin masu su. Idan maigidan ya ji da laifi ta hanyar ɗaga muryarsa ga aboki mai kafa huɗu, dabbar gidan na tsokanar mutumin domin ya "yi karo da" abinci, wasanni, soyayya. Idan mai shi bai kori abin wasan ba daga gado sau ɗaya, dabbar za ta "rijista" a can har abada.
Yawan farautar terriern ya bar shi da halayen shugaba. Kare mai aiki yana kokarin shiga ƙofar farkon mai kiwon, ya ɗauki al'ada don hawa a hannayensa kuma ya kwana a gadonsa. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da aka keta ka'idojin tayar da jirgin ƙasa. Ana ba wa yara kwikwiyoyi umarni na asali. Suna ba da gudummawa ga biyayyar dabba. A tafiye-tafiye, ana koyar da dabbar da ake ɗaukarwa maimakon hannu.
A cikin gida, an ba dabbar shimfiɗa a ƙasa, ba ta barin shi ya zauna a kan kujeru da gadaje. Masu gidan sune farkon wadanda suka shiga kofar, suna dakatar da kokarin kare na zamewa gaba. A lokaci guda, ƙarfin dangane da jigilar kayan wasan yara ba karɓaɓɓe ba ne. Frames suna wakiltar cikakkun bayanai tare da bayanan murya.
Dangane da kimiyyar lissafi, kulawa da gwarzon labarin ya kunshi tsabtace kunnuwa, hakora, idanu da yanke farce. Na ƙarshen an gyara su yayin da suka girma. Ana share kunnuwa sau ɗaya a wata, suna kula da ɓangaren harsashi. Fitarwa a cikin kusoshin manyan idanun dabbobi da zagaye an cire su da auduga da aka jiƙa da ruwan dumi.
Ana ƙara tsabtace lokaci-lokaci na ƙwanjirar tsuliya a cikin tsarin abin wasa na daidaitacce don yawancin karnuka. Suna ambaliya, suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga dabba kuma kasancewarta tushen ƙanshi mara dadi. Kuna iya taimakawa terrier of komai ta latsa ƙasa da kuma gefen dubura. Latsa ƙasa lokaci ɗaya tare da babban yatsa da yatsan hannu.
Abincin jirgin ruwan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Rasha
Tsarin narkewa Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Rasha mai santsi-gashi, kamar mai dogon gashi, mai karfi. Karnuka na iya narkar da abinci cikin sauki, abincin da ake yi a gida, har ma da jituwa da cakuda su. Assananan rabo masu girma ake ɗauka. Amma, shayar da abin wasa da wuya.
Saboda motsi da motsin rai, abokai masu kafa huɗu suna ciyar da duk ƙarfin da suka samu, tare da wahalar samun ɗimbin kiba. Wannan ma ya shafi gida wanda ya saba da tire. Don dwarfs, faɗin faɗin gida ko gida ya isa gudu, tsalle, wasanni masu aiki.
Cututtukan Jirgin Toan Wasa na Rasha
Dangane da halin juyayi da ɗabi'ar mawaƙa, gwarzo na labarin yana da saukin kamuwa da neuralgia. Wannan ya hada da hydrocephalus. Shine tarin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Kare ya fara cin karo da abubuwa, yana juyawa ba gaira ba dalili, yana jin zafi. Kokon kai tare da hydrocephalus ya kara girma.
Ana amfani da anostomosis na tsarin halitta kamar neuralgia. Jini ya daina tsarkakewa. Jirgi mara kyau a cikin hanta ba zai iya jure wa kaya ba. Kare ya zama mai gajiya, ya ƙi cin abinci, na iya wahala daga kamuwa. A cikin mawuyacin hali, toyi ya fada cikin suma.
Za'a iya rarrabe masu kera kayan wasan leda mai laushi mai laushi daga masu dogon gashi har ma da kwikwiyo
Tsarin sihiri, mai rauni na wakilan wakilan jinsin Rasha, haɗe tare da motsi, shine dalilin cututtukan ƙwayoyin tsoka. Rushewa da karaya na kowa ne. Aseptic necrosis yana yiwuwa ne daga cututtukan kwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin pygmy.
Yana faruwa a kan kan mata, yana haifar da lankwasa kafafu, gurguwa. Cutar ta fara haɓaka a cikin watanni shida, amma zai iya bayyana kansa tuni ya balaga.
Matsalolin ido sun zama gama-gari a cikin ɓarnar wasan yara. An ƙaddara su bisa ga asalinsu, "suna zubowa" a cikin cututtukan conjunctivitis, cataracts da keratitis. Na karshen shine kumburin rufin ido, wanda ke sa ɗalibai saurin kulawa. Conjunctivitis yana haifar da ƙara yawan hawaye. Ciwon ido - mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da ƙashin ido, wanda ke haifar da makanta.
A cikin tsarin narkewar abinci na toyev, pancreas na da rauni. Tare da yawan shayarwa, yana iya zama mai kumburi. Ganewar cutar ita ce cutar sanyin jiki. Ana kula dashi tare da tsayayyen abinci da magani. Idan kare ba shi da lafiya, ya ƙi cin abinci kuma ya shiga ruwan bayan gida, kana buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi. Wata alama ta pancreatitis ita ce ciwo yayin matse ciki.
Farashin gidan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Rasha
Nawa ne kudinsa Dan wasan Toya na Rasha? Farashi an kwikwiyo fara daga 7,000 rubles. Wannan shine yadda suke neman ajin aji. Ba a ba wa mutanensa izinin yin kiwo ba, ma'ana, suna cikin auren ƙabila, ko kuma ba su da takardu. Nuna classan kwikwiyo na aji tare da asali ana sayar dasu aƙalla 10,000 rubles. Koyaya, karnuka wani sashi ne na kayan zamani.
A lokacin rani, buƙata ta faɗi. Don hana puan kwikwiyo zama a gida, yayin da suka girma, masu kiwo suna rage farashin. Idan kun yi sa'a, zaku iya sayan aboki don 5000-7000 rubles.
