Wataƙila, yana da wahala a sami mutumin da ya yi magana mai daɗi game da ƙwarjin ƙasa. Akasin haka, sun fito da tatsuniyoyi iri-iri, alal misali, wasu suna tunanin cewa warts na iya bayyana daga taɓa wakilan amphibian, har ma da mutuwa.
Kuma mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa su umarni ne na amfanin gona. Wato, suna jimre wa kwari da tsuntsaye ba sa iya kamawa. Tunda toads masu farautar dare ne, kamar yawancin kwari na lambu.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Idan muka yi la'akari da mazaunin jujjuyayen toads na ƙasa, to, za ku iya ganin su duka a cikin dausayi da kuma cikin saharar daji, dazuzzuka, da ciyawa. Ala kulli hal, ya kamata a sami madatsar ruwa kusa da nan. A can ne suke ciyar da lokacin saduwarsu da daddaɗawa. Wannan fasalin dukkan amphibians ne.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar ƙwaryar ƙasa
Daga bayanin tukunyan kasa lambar 579. An sani iri shida ne kawai a Rasha. Kunnawa hoto na kowa tukunyar ƙasa launin toka-toka. Mafi yawan jinsunan da ke Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Manya suna da tsayi 7 cm, kuma faɗin ya wuce kusan sau ɗaya da rabi - cm 12. Bayan baya yana da launi mai duhu tare da warts, ciki yana tare da sautunan wuta.
Gudun toka na toka
Gabas mai nisa. Gidan mazaunin wakilan fauna ya cika da makiyaya, dazuzzuka masu inuwa. Launin baya launin toka ne tare da launuka masu launin baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, an rufe farfajiya da warts.
Cikin yana da haske a launi. Mata sun bambanta da maza a cikin manyan girma. Idanun sunyi ja. Akwai ƙaya a ƙafafun. Sakhalin, China, Koriya ana kiransu mazauna.
Easternunƙarar Easternaryar Far East
Koren. Launin baya baya launin toka-toka tare da wuraren buɗewa na inuwar bog. Dabbar tana da alama tana cikin kamanni, yana da kyau ya ɓoye daga abokan gaba. Sabili da haka, yana rayuwa kyauta cikin makiyaya tare da ƙaramar ciyawa. Toad ba zai iya yin tsalle kamar kwado ba, amma ya fi son motsawa a hankali.
Hoton ɗan kore ne
Caucasian. Yana gaban dukkan takwarorinsa a tsayi, wanda ya bambanta daga 12 zuwa 12.5 cm a tsayi. Manya suna launin toka-toka masu launin ruwan kasa.
Specananan samfuran launuka ne na lemu. Homelandasar dabbobi ita ce Yammacin Caucasus. Ana iya samunsu a wuraren tsaunuka, wani lokacin a cikin kogo, idan akwai yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Caucasian toad na ƙasa
Reed. Yana da kamannin kamanni da koren toad. An saka shi a cikin Littafin Ja, domin jinsin yana dab da karewa. Gida na - Kaliningrad yankin, Baltic States, Belarus, Switzerland. Yana son wurare kusa da jikin ruwa - shrubs, fadama fadama.
Ciyawar daji
Adwallon Mongoliya. Yana zaune a Yammacin Ukraine, jihohin Baltic. Warts a bayan mata suna da laushi, wanda baza'a iya faɗi game da maza ba - suna da spines. Launi launin toka ne tare da aiyukan zaitun. Bugu da ƙari, dukkansu siffofi da girma dabam daban. Ciki ya zama farar fata ba tare da alamun tabo ba.
A cikin hoton, ƙwanƙolin tukunyar ƙasa na Mongoliya
Wani lokaci dabbobi na iya zama a cikin ɗaki inda ake ajiye kayan lambu don hunturu. Wannan abu ne na dabi'a. Bayan duk wannan, idan akwai danshi, wannan shine asalin toads. Kafin yadda ake samun toad na ƙasa daga ɗaki, ya kamata ka dauki wasu matakai:
1. A lokacin rani, buɗe cellar kuma fitar da duk kayan aikin don bushe. Yayinda sandunan suka bushe, rufe gidan ginshiki. Don yin wannan, cire saman Layer na ƙasa kuma rufe shi da yashi. Tamp komai sosai.
Wannan zai zama matashi mai hana ruwa. Bayan haka, rufe sashin ƙasa tare da tsare kuma zuba kankare. Jira har sai ya gama bushewa kuma ci gaba da sarrafa ganuwar da rufin.
A hankali a binciki komai don fashewa, idan akwai kuma ciminti a saman. Bi da ganuwar, rufi da lemun tsami ko duk wata hanyar kariya daga naman gwari. Ana iya shigo da sanduna masu bushewa yanzu.
2. Amfani da tarko.
Cin cin token ƙasa
Toad yawanci ba dare ba ne. Banda akwai yanayin ruwa da faduwar rana. Sannan mai farauta yana farauta. Duk kwari mara kwari, slugs, butterflies, gizo-gizo sun shiga cikin abincin ta. Sigina don farautar ganima shine motsin motsi na ƙwari.
Sau da yawa, saboda lalacinsu, dabbobi sukan ƙare cikin rijiyoyi da ɗakunan ajiya. Sannan rayuwarsu ta ƙare a cikin bauta. Amma sun ci gaba da kasancewa kuma suna ciyar da ɗan abin da ya faɗi, misali, cikin rijiya.
Toad koyaushe yana haifar da ƙiyayya tsakanin mutane kuma ana ganin fitowar sa a cikin lambu masifa. Amma, da sanin abin da todin ƙasa yake ci, ba za ku iya kiran sa in ba haka ba fiye da mai tsabtace shafin. Kowace rana toad na ƙasa a gonar cinye har zuwa 8 g na kwari.
Idan tsuntsaye basa farautar kwari a gonar da daddare, masu hidimar dare zasu kula da wannan. To menene tukunyar ƙasa da abin da ta kawo sasantawa a cikin lambun, fa'ida ko cutarwa, a ganina, amsar a bayyane take - daga toads kawai ke amfanar amfanin gona.
Saboda wani dalili, yawancin waɗannan umarni ba sa son kuma suna neman hanyoyin zuwa yadda za a kawar da toads na ƙasa:
1. Wajibi ne a share yankin daga sharar itace domin dabbobin ba su da damar buya.
2. Idan akwai karnuka, to kar a bar ragowar abinci a kwano.
3. Banda samun ruwa. Wannan ba zai tsoratar da toads ba kawai, har ma kwari masu son danshi.
4. Yayyafa hanyoyin da gishirin dutsen
5. Ana amfani da amfani da magungunan kashe kwari a matsayin hanya mai tasiri.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na ƙwanƙolin ƙasa
Kafin spawning, ya kamata a tuna yadda irin toads yumbu yake. Dabbar tana zuwa bakin tafki yayin saduwa. Ga yanayin yanayi mai sanyi lokacin bazara ne, a cikin yankuna masu zafi lokacin damina ne. Tuni maza ke jiransu suna sautukan ban mamaki. Mutane biyu sun aura. A sakamakon haka, qwai sun hadu.
Toad Caviar na ƙasa
Kodayake ɗan toka na ƙasa ne, tsarin samun zuriya dole ne ya kasance cikin ruwa. Bari mu gano yadda ake yin toads na ƙasa a cikin tafki. Dabbobin da suka lalace, wanda ke da fasalin bayyanar mai ban sha'awa - igiya ce mai siriri.
A wasu nau'ikan, zai iya kaiwa mita 8. Bayan caviar ya shiga cikin tafki, yana iya zama a ƙasan ko ya shantar da reeds.
Tadoules masu wahala suna fitowa daga ƙwai, wanda ke ci gaba da wanzuwa a wuri ɗaya. Bayan kamar watanni biyu, samari suna shirye don rayuwa ta ƙasa da ƙaura zuwa ƙasa. Shekarar gaba tukunyar ƙasa shirye su hayayyafa.
