Abin takaici, a kowace shekara ana sanya sunaye da yawa a cikin jerin halaye masu kariya na jinsunan shuka da na dabbobi a cikin kasarmu - a cikin littafin Red Book of Russia.
Ga wasu hotunan dabbobi da ba safai ake gani ba a Rasha, waɗanda ke gab da ƙarewa gabaɗaya, wanda, mai yuwuwa, al'ummomi masu zuwa za su iya kallon hotuna da hotuna ne kawai a cikin encyclopedias.
Jan dutsen kerkeci
Mahalli na waɗannan ƙawancen tare da fatun ja, ja da ja shaggy shine yankin tsaunuka na Gabas ta Tsakiya, daga mahangar taswirar siyasar duniya, waɗannan yankuna ne na yankunan China, Russia da Mongolia.
Dabbar tana gab da karewa gabadayanta, idan tun farko dalilin farauta ne, yanzu kuwa ilimin kimiyyar halittu ne. Gigantic, ba tare da ƙarin gishiri ba, ana ƙoƙarin kiyaye wannan yawan. An sami ɗan ƙarami kaɗan har zuwa yanzu a cikin ƙasarmu, a kan yankin tafkin Baikal.
A waje, wannan kyakkyawar, dabba mai iko, kwatankwacin gicciye tsakanin makiyayin Bajamushe da kerke, nauyinta ya kai kilo 11.5 zuwa 22, tsayin ya cika daidai da nauyinsa, kuma zai iya kaiwa mita a tsayi.
Yana zaune ne a wani yanki mai dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana mai da hankali ga mutum, don haka yana da wuya a ɗauke shi hoto a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Dokin kan Przewalski
Wadannan kyawawan, kamar dawakai, dawakan daji ba sauki dabbobin da ba su da yawa a cikin Rasha, suna ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da basu da yawa a duniya. Akwai kasa da dubunnan dawakan Przewalski a duk duniya, kuma adadin su na raguwa a hankali.
Wannan nau'in dawakai na daji shine kadai wanda ya wanzu a yau cikin ainihin sahihiyar yanayin ta. Tsayin dokin ya fara daga mita 1.2 zuwa 1.4, tsawon sa zai iya kaiwa mita 2, kuma wannan tauraruwar taƙaddama ya kai kilo 290 zuwa 345.
Goral Priamursky
Wannan akuya kamar ta fito ne daga wani zane mai ban dariya na Disney, yana da ban dariya da tausayawa, mai kirki da aminci. Abin takaici, awakin daji na daji, ko katako - dabbobin Rasha masu hadari da hadariwahala daga ilimin yanayin ƙasa da ayyukan ɗan adam.
A halin yanzu, akwai kadan fiye da ɗari bakwai daga cikinsu, kuma ba a sami ƙaruwar goral ba a yankin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya shekaru da yawa.
Manufofin suna rayuwa a cikin ƙananan rukuni na mutane 6-12, suna ƙaura a cikin da'ira akan yankinsu. Tsayin dabbobi daga 60 zuwa 85 cm, a tsayi zasu iya girma zuwa 100-125 cm, da nauyinsu. A matsakaita, ya kasance daga kilogiram 45 zuwa 55.
Walrus na Atlantic
Walrus ɗan asalin Atlantic ne mazaunin Tekun Barents kuma, a wani ɓangare, na Tekun Kara. shi dabba maras kyau daga littafin ja na Rasha ba wai kawai ɗayan nau'ikan kariya mai kariya ba, amma tun daga shekarun 60 na karnin da ya gabata - jinsin da aka maido dashi.
Waɗannan fankoki, maƙogwaron hulɗa, waɗanda suke ɗan ɗanɗano da manyan juji, za su iya kai tan ɗaya da rabi a cikin nauyinsu, kuma su yi girma har zuwa mita 4-5.
Kunnen kunnuwa ko zakin teku
Wannan mafi kyawun halittar tana rayuwa a tsibiran Pacific da Kamchatka. A tsayi, dabbobi da wuya su yi ƙasa da mita 3-3.5, kuma nauyinsu ya kai daga tan 1-1.5.
Irin wannan hatimin, duk da girman girmansa, yana da saurin motsi, mai ban sha'awa da sauƙin horo. Sau da yawa, a gidan namun daji, dabbobi suna "nishadantar" da masu sauraro, bisa ra'ayin kansu. Kusan ba zai yuwu ka gansu a cikin dawafi ba saboda girman su da kuma yawan cin abincin su.
Farin-fuskarki mai gajeren fiskan fata
Wannan dabba mai shayarwa yanzu tana rayuwa a Tekun Barents. A da, irin waɗannan kifayen dolphin da yawa sun kasance a cikin Tekun Baltic, amma yanzu kusan ba shi yiwuwa a haɗu da su a can.
Lokacin tattara tarin zane-zane rare dabbobi na Rasha, hoto Fuskar dolphin mai fuska fari kusan ana manta ta, kodayake wannan jinsin yana da kyau kwarai da gaske, fincinsa da bangarorinsa suna walƙiya da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke taɓar da ruwan teku na arewacin.
Dabbobin dolphin ba su cika ƙasa da mita 3.5 ba tsayinsu, kuma nauyinsu ya dace da tsayinsu. Duk da irin wannan girman, masu farin gemu suna samun saurin gudu, suna saurin wuce kwale-kwalen wasanni.
Damisa Amur mai nisa
Kuliyoyin bango masu ban mamaki sune nau'ikan kariya masu kariya. Game da kisan irin wannan damisar, a China, hukunci ɗaya shi ne hukuncin kisa. Abin takaici, babu irin wadannan dokokin a kasarmu, don haka farauta ke ci gaba da bunkasa, yana rage yawan jama'a.
A cewar masu gadin a karshen shekarar da ta gabata, mutane 48 ne kawai na wannan nau'in suka rage a bankin Amur na Rasha, wanda galibi ana kiransa ba damisa ba, amma "damisar kogi," musamman idan aka sayar da fatanta. Tsawon jikin waɗannan kyawawan, waɗanda suke daga mahangar ɗabi'ar dabbobi, nau'ikan panthers, ya fara daga 110 zuwa 140 cm, kuma nauyinsu daga 42 zuwa 56 kilogiram ne.
Gabashin Ussuri mai nisa
Wadannan manyan kuliyoyin, ba tare da karin gishiri ba - taurari a tsakanin rare dabbobin daji na Rasha, kusan dukkan mazaunan duniya sun san su "a fuska". Mafi ƙarancin arewa kuma mafi girma a cikin damisa ya zama ɗayan katunan ziyartar ƙasarmu, wanda, rashin alheri, ba ya hana masu farauta.
Baya ga farautar dabbobi, ana kuma fuskantar barazanar yawan nau'ikan taguwar ta hanyar fadada yankunan biranen, da sauran ayyukan mutane. Tsawon waɗannan ƙa'idodin masu daraja ya kai mita 2.8-3.9, nauyinsu ya fara daga 180 zuwa 320 kilogiram, kuma tsayin da ke bushe ba shi da ƙasa da 95-130 cm.
Asiatic steppe cheetah
Wannan kifin daji mai farauta ba kawai game bane dabbobi marasa wuya, zaune a Rasha, kusan kusan nau'ikan nau'i ne. Akwai irin wadannan cheetah din guda 24 da ke rayuwa a gidajen zoo a duniya, kuma dabbobi goma ne kawai ke cikin daji, dukkansu suna yankin da ke kusa da Syr Darya.
Kowace cheetah tana yankakke kuma tana karkashin kariya, duk da haka, hangen nesan dawo da yawan mutane ba shi da kyau. Nauyin mai farauta ya fara daga 42 zuwa 62 kilogiram, tare da tsayin mita 1.15-1.45 kuma tsayinsa ya kai 90 cm.
Yammacin Caucasian dutsen akuya ko yawon shakatawa
ZUWA nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi a Rasha ya shiga kwanan nan, kuma ayyukan ɗan adam suna da laifi. Mazaunin waɗannan yawon shakatawa shine yankin kan iyaka tsakanin Rasha da Georgia, yanayin rashin kyau wanda a cikin 'yan kwanan nan ya shafi ba mutane kawai ba, har da dabbobi, yana sanya rayuwarsu cikin haɗari. Tsawon jiki na waɗannan kyawawan ƙa'idodin ya kai mita 1.15-1.4, tsayinsu ba shi da ƙasa da mita, kuma nauyin yana da 60-100 kg.
Damisar dusar ƙanƙara ko irbis
Dabba mafi ƙaranci na dangin dangi. An jera a cikin Littafin IUCN Red Bayanai (Unionungiyar Internationalasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi) da kuma cikin Littafin Bayanai na Red bayanai na Rasha. Yawan damisar dusar ƙanƙara galibi yana fuskantar barazanar yanayin yanayi da kuma sakamakon faɗaɗa yankunan da mutane suka haɓaka.
Tsawan damisar dusar ƙanƙara ta kai mita 2.7-3.5, tare da matsakaita nauyin 40-55 kilogiram, amma tsayinsu ya yi ƙasa, matsakaicin tsaran mai farautar daga 30 zuwa 50 cm.
Barewa
Wannan kyakkyawan doki ne wanda ke zaune a bakin tafkin Baikal. Wannan dabbar, kamar sauran mutane da yawa, dole ne ta zama nau'in da ba a cika samun irin sa ba saboda mutum.
Dangane da barewar miski, mai laifi shi ne farautar da ba ta da iko a kansu, saboda hakar gandun daji na musk, ba wai kawai don aikin hannu ba, misali, a girke-girke na maganin gargajiya, amma har ma da wuraren karbar magunguna don dabbobi da kayan shuka.
A halin da ake ciki halin da ake ciki na bunkasa, yawan ƙaramar barewa, masu fara'a kuma babu kamarsu a cikin takamaiman bayyanar su, suna ƙaruwa. Girman barewar miski ya bambanta daga 65 zuwa 80 cm, ba su fi mita tsayi ba, kuma nauyinsu, a matsakaici, ya kasance daga kilogram 12 zuwa 19.
Himalayan Baƙin Bear ko thanƙara
Dan asalin yankin Gabas mai nisa. Ana iya samun sa a cikin ƙasarmu a cikin Primorsky Territory, a cikin gandun daji da ke kusa da Khabarovsk, kuma, bisa ƙa'ida, tare da duk hanyar Amur.
Ba ya cikin jinsin halittu masu hatsari a duniya gaba daya, kuma lambarta na raguwa, abin takaici, sai a kasarmu. Dalilin haka shi ne, ba shakka, aikin ɗan adam.
Miniananan ƙarami, idan aka kwatanta da launin ruwan kasa - tsawon "daga diddige zuwa rawanin" mita ɗaya da rabi ne kawai zuwa mita biyu, tare da ci gaba a bushewa daga 60 zuwa 80 cm. Nauyin waɗannan baƙin laya masu baƙin ciki sun fito daga 90-140 kg.
Batirin Maraice Mai Girma
Wadannan kyawawan "vampires", sun fi kama da dodannin tashi sama fiye da dodanni masu shan jini, suna zaune a yankin Turai na kasarmu, wato, a Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Moscow da sauran yankuna na tsakiya.
Berayen suna zaune a cikin yankuna masu girman gaske, wanda ke haifar da damuwa ga mazaunan yankin, waɗanda, tare da sha'awar masu neman fitina, suka fara lalata su.
Idan har zuwa tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata yawan jama'a suna da lokacin murmurewa kuma berayen suka hango nesa da hankulansu daga wuraren da aka lalata su, yanzu mutum ya mamaye dukkannin filayen da suke zaune.
Fadada birane a cikin yankuna na tsakiya ya haifar da barazanar bacewar wannan nau'in jemagu daga doron kasa. A halin yanzu, an haɗa su a cikin jerin jinsunan kariya, kodayake, a cikin yanayin yanayi, har yanzu akwai ƙananan masifa, kuma a cikin yankuna a yankunan da suka fi nesa da mazauninsu na asali, ɓeraye ba sa samun tushe.
Tsawon jikin marainiyar dare ya kai 10-15 cm, waɗannan jariran suna da nauyi daga gram 45 zuwa 75, amma fikafikan, wanda ke haifar da daɗaɗan amo yayin tashin dare, ya kai 50-60 cm.
A wannan duniyar tamu, akwai nau'ikan dabbobi da dama wadanda suke dab da karewa gaba daya, kuma, abin takaici, kusan rabin halittun da ke cikin hadari suna bukatar kulawa, kariya da taimako a rayuwar dabbobi sune - rare dabbobi na Rasha.
Abin farin cikin shine, gwamnati, kare muhalli da kuma hukumomin tabbatar da doka suna yin duk mai yiwuwa domin kada wadannan dabbobin su bace daga fuskar duniyar tamu, amma wadannan kokarin ba koyaushe suke isa ba.
