Sananne ne ga duk wanda ya karanta littattafan marubuta na Rashanci, ba tare da rasa bayanin rayuwar masu mallakar ƙasa ba, kare mai farauta shine - Girkin girkin Rasha.
Dabbobi sun fara tarihin su na duniya tun daga tsakiyar karni na 19, kuma manyan jakunkunan su sun kasance a cikin kowane yanki mai daraja ba daga karshen karni na 17 ba, a kowane hali, ambaton farko na "greyhound puppy puppy" da kuma tsada mai yawa na ajiye ɗakunan ajiya a rubuce rubutattun bayanai daidai daidai da ƙarshen karni na 17.
Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, wato, har zuwa lokacin da duniya ta amince da kuma yarda da wadannan karnukan, rikice-rikice ya kan tashi - ana kiran dabbobi ko dai greyhound, tare da girmamawa kan sigar farko, ko farauta.
Burtaniya ce ta sanya ma'anar a cikin wannan, wanda, bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya, ya yi karatu a tarihinmu kamar yakin 1812, ya zama na gaye farauta tare da hobbkawo daga Rasha.
Kuma bayan wani lokaci, Foxhounds ya bayyana a Burtaniya, wanda kamanninta na waje yake kama girkin pebald m har a kan hoto... Koyaya, a cikin ƙasan bayan gari, sunan "greyhounds" tare da girmamawa akan "o" ya kasance har zuwa juyin juya halin.
Yawancin masu bincike na tarihin waɗannan karnukan sun yi imanin cewa wannan kalmar ba ta da alaƙa da greyhounds a matsayin ɗari, amma kawai ana nuna halayya ce, wato, "greyhound" - mai saurin, son sani, mai girman kai, mai nuna ƙarfi.
Masanan ilimin lissafi sun yarda da wannan fassarar, wannan shine yadda aka fassara wannan siffa tare da damuwa akan salo na farko kuma a cikin ƙamus na Dahl.
Fasali da halayen kwalliyar pebald
Piebald hound – kare duniya. Tana jin daɗi kuma tana aiki mai girma, duka a cikin fakiti da ita kaɗai, wanda shine sifa mai ƙa'ida na wannan nau'in.
Halittar dabbar tana da yanayi na haske, mai cike da rudani, neman nutsuwa, juriya da kuma juriya mai wuya, waɗanda aka haɗasu tare da daidaitaccen hali da rashin tashin hankali, sauƙin sarrafawa, ƙwarewar hankali da kuma halin rashin nutsuwa.
Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, dabba na iya zama ba kawai abokin farauta ba, har ma da dabbar ban sha'awa mai rai a cikin gidan birni. Wannan karen yana tafiya tare da yara, yana iya yin "kawo" ba tare da wani lokaci ba kuma zai iya tare masu shi cikin sauki ko da kan babur ne mai tsayi.
Amma ga manufarta kai tsaye - farauta, to farautar karnukan farauta za su iya koran kowane dabba a sauƙaƙe, amma galibi ana kawo su ne da nufin farauta ta farauta.
A lokacin farautar, dabbobi suna nuna saurin saurin da ake buƙata, ƙwarewar yanayi, danko, ma'ana, juriya cikin bin su, hana asarar dabbar da aka bi, hankali da daidaito a cikin eyeliner a ƙarƙashin bindiga, wanda shine mahimmin inganci na asali, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a cimma shi ta hanyar horo.
Bayani game da nau'in kebald hound (daidaitattun bukatun)
A lokacin Babban Yaƙin rioasa, kusan dukkanin gonakin farautar USSR, tare da wuraren kiwo na dabbobi, suna ƙarƙashin mamayar. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dawo da nau'in a hankali da ɗan kaɗan, tattarawa, kamar ƙyama ko mosaic, daga abin da ya tsira ta hanyar mu'ujiza.
Dalilin sabon kiwo, ko - farkawa hound mai ƙamshi, ya zama gandun daji na farauta a yankin Tula, amma, karnukan da aka ajiye a ciki sun ɗan bambanta a waje, kodayake suna da ƙimar aiki mafi girma.
Bayan zaɓaɓɓe mai tsayi da wahala, wanda kawai mafi kyawun dabbobi aka zaɓa a hankali don kiwo, wanda daga gare shi aka haife su 'yan kwalliya tare da halaye masu kyau, na waje dana aiki, a shekarar 1994 an amince da sabon tsari ga wadannan dabbobi.
Wannan takaddar ce, wacce aka karɓa a ƙarshen karni na 20 a cikin Tarayyar Rasha ta ofungiyar Doan Farauta, ita ce kawai bayanin abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙimar waɗannan dabbobin, kuma wannan takaddar ce waɗanda alƙalai ke jagoranta a nune-nunen da gasa, duka a yankin ƙasar Rasha da ƙasashen waje.
A cewar wannan takaddar, idan mutum ya yanke shawara sayi kwalliyar kwalliya, to zai sayi kare na karamin sashe - “Rukunin №6. Hound ", tare da bayanin kula -" hound na jini "kuma tare da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa na waje:
- Janar tsari
Kwarangwal mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, an rufe shi da tarin fuka na tsokoki. Fat, kamar haƙarƙarin haƙori da ƙarancin siriri, ana ɗaukar su aibi. Fatar da ke da gajeren gajere dole ne ya zama santsi, aljihu da kuma juji - wannan rashin cancanta ne ɗari bisa ɗari a cikin zobe da keɓewa daga kiwo.
- Shugaban
Ba shi da fadi sosai, dogo ne, kuma yana daidai gwargwado ga jiki. Occiput yana zagaye, tare da ɗan ƙaramin tubercle. Miƙa mulki daga bakin fuska zuwa goshi yana da santsi, ba tare da kusurwa mara haske ba. Mulos din kansa yana da murabba'i mai layi.
Lebba suna da matsewa, an ɗora su, kasancewar flecks ana ɗaukar lahani. Cizon yana da yawa, yana rufe cikin yanayi mai kama da almakashi. Hancin nama ne, babba kuma baki. Idanun an saita su sosai, squint kadan, launin ruwan kasa.
Kunnuwa almara ne wadanda suke dacewa a kai kuma ba sa tsayawa, alamun kunnuwa a tsaye nakasu ne, rashin cancanta ne ba tare da ba su damar shiga kiwo ba.
- Abun Wuya
Arfi, mai ƙarfi, tare da tsokoki marasa ƙarfi, amma gajere da zagaye. Tsawon wuya ya zama daidai yake da jimlar tsawon kai, wato, daga hanci zuwa occiput.
- Ulu
Matsakaicin iyakar izinin mai tsaro daga 4 zuwa 6 cm, a kan kai, ƙafafu da wutsiya - ya fi guntu. Coarƙashin tufafi daidai ne, ingantacce ne kuma mai yawa.
- Launi
Mafi fa'ida shine piebald da kafa mai baki. An yarda da kowane girman maki.
- Girma
Tsayin a bushe ga “maza” daga 57.5 zuwa 68.5 cm ne, kuma don “mata” - daga 54 zuwa 64 cm.
- Nauyi
Yayi daidai gwargwadon girma da sautin tsoka na dabba. Babu tsauraran ƙuntatawa akan wannan alamar.
Kulawa da kulawa da hound na piebald
Waɗannan dabbobin ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ban da kyakkyawan abinci, mai daidaitacce, tare da mai da hankali kan abun cikin furotin, wanda yanayin tsokoki ya dogara da shi, kana buƙatar yin goge rigar a kai a kai don cire mataccen ƙasan. Abu ne mai sauqi a yi hakan tare da taimakon goga ta safar hannu ta musamman wacce aka tsara don kula da dabbobi masu gajeren gashi.
Hakanan, kare yana buƙatar motsa jiki, wanda dole ne a gargaɗe shi game da yaushe sayarwa da karnukan farashi na Rasha duk masu kiwo. Motsa jiki abu ne mai matukar muhimmanci na kiyaye wannan nau'in, koda kuwa ba a kawo kare don farauta ba, amma a matsayin dabbobin gida, ko a matsayin aboki, kuma an tsara shi a ajiye shi a cikin gidan birni.
Ba tare da "wasanni" waɗannan karnukan suna rashin lafiya ba, sun ƙi cin abinci, da sauransu. Koyaya, doguwar tafiya ba tare da jingina a filin shakatawa na yamma ba, haɗe tare da wasanni, rakiyar masu su a kan keke ko lokacin tsere, zasu isa ga dabbar.
Idan wani pinto hound saya ba don farauta ba, amma a matsayin karen dangi, a cikin kiyayewar sa wasu lokuta masu ban sha'awa tabbas zasu tashi, waɗanda masu kiwo koyaushe basa yin shiru. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da son sani, masu taurin kai da wayo, yayin da suke da wani girman kai da rashin kunya.
Irin wannan haɗin halayen na dabi'a zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa daga teburin dafa abinci, komai girmansa, duk abincin da aka bari ba tare da kulawa ba zai ɓace da sauri. Wannan ba alama ba ce cewa dabbar tana fama da yunwa, kwata-kwata, wannan kawai farauta ce, son samu. Abu ne mawuyaci a banbanta wadannan karnukan don daukar abinci, amma ba sa "bara".
Hoton hoto ne ɗan kwikwiyon pebald hound
Na biyu "mamaki" lokacin adanawa a cikin birni shine "bi" na kuliyoyi, ƙari ma, sau da yawa waɗannan karnukan suna gudanar da dacewa da kitsen ga maigidan, ba da izinin bishiyar, ko kuma ramin da ke cikin ginshiki.
Don kaurace wa wannan aikin ko kuma yaye shi ba gaskiya bane, yana cikin kwayoyin halitta. Idan wannan ya faru, kawai kuna buƙatar nutsuwa a wurin, lokacin da dabbar gidan ta dawo, tana bin kirin tsakar gida marar laifi a gabansa, babu wani dalili na firgita, kare ba zai gudu ko'ina ba.
Koyaya, a cikin yanayin birane, waɗannan halaye na iya ƙarewa cikin gazawa saboda yawan motoci da babura. Sabili da haka, ɗauki dabbar don yawo a kan kaya, kuma sake shi kawai a wuraren da ke da aminci ga kare. A bayan gari, ana iya kiyaye kare a cikin gida da cikin aviary tare da kasancewar rumfa.
Farashi da sake dubawa akan hobal na piebald
Sayar da karnukan alade kasuwancin ba shi da fa'ida sosai, farashin ƙuruciya mai kiwo tare da duk takardun da ake buƙata na rigakafin rigakafin daga 5500 zuwa 12000 rubles. Waɗannan lambobin sun dogara ne, ba daidai ba, ba a kan halayen halayen iyaye ba, amma a kan yawan taken sunayensu.
Game da sake dubawa game da waɗannan dabbobin, duk maganganun da yawa game da farauta da dandalin mai son za a iya taƙaita su kamar haka - a matsayin kare mai aiki wannan nau'in ɗayan mafi kyawu ne, amma a matsayin dabba ba ta da kyau sosai, saboda tana son shirya “farauta” akan duk abinda ke motsawa, koda kuwa babu wanda ya taɓa horar da kwikwiyo.
