Tsoffin dabbobi masu rarrafe da ke zaune a hamada da yankunan hamada sune zagaye-zagaye... Wannan nau'in kadangaru "agapovyh" yana da nau'ikan ragi da yawa. Kuma kawai wadannan dabbobi masu jan ciki kawai za'a iya samu a cikin yashi.
Fasali da mazaunin zagaye
Zagaye-zagaye sune nau'in ƙadangare masu ƙanƙan da matsakaitan jiki. Babban fasalin dabbar shine zagaye kansa da kuma shimfidar jiki. Dogaro da ƙananan (kimanin 40 daga cikinsu), tsayin jiki na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 25 cm.
Kan yana da matsakaiciyar girma, gajere, oval a gaba. Babu tsaka-tsalle a cikin kai da jiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran dangi. Bude kunnen yana karkashin fata na fata.
An rufe ɓangaren saman kai da sikeli, sauran farfajiyar santsi ne ko kuma an rufe su da wani ɓangare na keratinized folds. Wani lokacin mahimmancin motsa jiki suna yin kwalliya, akan sa ne ake rarrabe wasu ƙananan ƙadangare.
Babu kobo a bayan jiki a yankin cinyoyin. Wutsiya tana da faɗi a gindin, tana taƙaitawa sosai zuwa ƙarshen. Partananan ɓangaren rawaya ne ko lemu mai ratsi na rawaya. Yana da dukiyar karkatarwa a cikin zoben launuka da yawa, rataye a kan shimfidadden jiki. Yatsun hantsun kafa na da hakora (jaraba).
Sandy zagaye
Mai zagaye yana zaune a wuraren da babu ciyayi, a cikin yashi, gangara lãka da yankunan da tsakuwa mai kyau. Yankin rarraba shine kudu maso gabashin Turai, Asiya ta Tsakiya, ƙasashen larabawan Larabawa, Iran, Afghanistan.
Yanayi da salon rayuwa
Liadangare mai zagaye da idanu masu jujjuyawa ba za a iya rikita shi da wasu samfuran dunes. Tana da abokantaka da son sha'awa. Da alama babu wani abu da zai kuɓuce mata. Iyawar dabba ta binne kanta a cikin yashi abun birgewa ne.
Zangon zagaye yana jagorancin rayuwar yau da kullun. Yana da daɗi don kallon ɗabi'arta, ko dai tana cikin lumana tana rairayi a kan yashi, to a cikin sakan ɗaya ta riga ta binne kanta tsakanin ƙwayoyin yashi.
A cikin wannan, matakai na musamman-skis na taimaka mata, wanda ke taimakawa cikin sauri zuwa zurfin. An binne shi gaba ɗaya a cikin yashi, idanuwa da hancin hancin ne kawai ke iya hangowa daga sama, saboda haka dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da wahalar gani nan da nan.
Menene mai zagaye yake yi sauran lokaci? Lizan gwari galibi suna aiki cikin binciken sabbin yankuna, suna ɓoyewa daga haɗari da neman abinci. Suna taruwa a kananan kungiyoyi, galibi matasa.
Halin halayyar dabba shine karbuwa daga canza launi zuwa mazaunin. Launi na iya zama daban: rawaya, launin toka, haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, fawn, da sauransu.
Zagaye kai
Kunnen zagaye - wakili mafi girma, wanda ya kai girman 11-20 cm Launi yana da yashi, sannu a hankali ya zama launin toka. Ciki mai madara ne ko fari, a yankin kirji akwai wani tabo na launin baki. An nada wutsiya a ƙarshen kuma an rufe shi da baki. Yana haifar da rayuwar yau da kullun, yana cikin aikin haƙa ramuka da neman abinci.
Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan yankuna ne, masu iya kare yankin da sauran ƙadangare. A lokacin haɗari, lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a ɓoye, kunnen zagaye daukan gabatar da don tsoratarwa. Yana shimfiɗa ƙafafuwansa sosai, yana hura jiki, yana buɗe bakinsa, ɓangaren cikin murfin mucous ɗin ya koma ja. Za a iya amfani da hakora ko tsallaka kai tsaye ga maƙiyi.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa "kunnuwa" suna da kyan gani, ƙadangare yakan kasance a cikin ganima don mafarauta. Sha'awar galibi ta kuɗi ce, saboda ana iya siyar da ita ta hanyar riba ko musanta ta. saboda kunnen zagaye dake karkashin kariya a yawancin jihohin Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Sandy zagaye karami ne mai girman gaske kuma ya kai tsawon 10-15 cm Yana zaune ne a yankunan tudu da yashi na Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan da Uzbekistan. Wannan jinsin ana daukar shi a matsayin kebabben mutum.
An zana jikin a launi mai launi (yashi), akwai dige baki a jikin duka. Partananan ɓangaren fari ne, an rufe kansa da sikeli masu haƙarƙari. A gefunan torsos akwai ƙananan spines suna ƙirƙirar gefen aiki.
Zagaye kai - wakilin dangin Agapov, karami (12-15 cm). Wannan nau'ikan yana da yanayin jiki mai santsi, ribbing yana bayyana a wurare.
Wani fasali mai rarrafe shi ne kansa wanda yake kwance. Launi ya fi yawa daga yashi mai datti zuwa duk inuwar launin toka. Partananan ɓangaren (ciki) fari ne, wutsiya ya fi sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da babban launi, ƙarshen baƙar fata ne a ƙasa. Suna zaune ne a Asiya ta Tsakiya, Mongoliya da China. Suna rayuwa ta rashin nutsuwa, suna farke da rana, su yi kabbara a cikin rami da daddare.
Gano zagaye kai - wakilin ƙananan ƙananan, yana iya zurfafawa cikin ƙasa mara kyau kuma ya rayu karkashin kasa... Wannan yana sauƙaƙa ta ikon wsafafu na gefe ɗaya na jiki don yin motsi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.
Moloch - samfurin da ba a saba da shi ba zagaye kai... Jikin ya yi laushi, ya kai girman 20-22 cm Kan kansa karami ne, kafafun kafa dogaye, masu kaifi. Babban fasalin shi ne cewa dukkan jiki an rufe shi da ƙahoni masu kama da ƙaho masu girma dabam dabam. Da farko kallo, Moloch zai zama kamar ƙaramin dragon.
Girma a kai da kuma duk cikin jiki yana ba shi bayyanar mai ban tsoro. Launuka sun dace da mazauninsu, yanayin zafin jiki da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. Launi na iya zama rawaya mai haske, duk tabarau na launin ruwan kasa har ma da jan palette. A jikin duka akwai tabo iri ɗaya na tabarau iri ɗaya.
Moloch yana rayuwa ne a tsakanin yankunan gabashin Ostiraliya, yana da hankali, kuma yana tafiya a hankali. Yana haƙa rami mara zurfi, bashi da saurin burrowing iri ɗaya kamar, misali, "kunnuwa".
Abincin kawai yake ciyarwa a kan tururuwa, ta haɗiye su da harshe mai manna. Wata hanyar da ba a sabawa ba na moloch shine shayar da ruwa (ruwan sama ko raɓa) ta cikin kofofin cikin sikeli da kuma gefen bakin. Hoto wannan nau'in na musamman zagaye kai kallon kawai.
Roundhead ciyarwa
Babban abincin da ake amfani da shi a zagayen kwari shine kwari da invertebrates. Dogaro da mazaunin, kadangarun na iya cin abincin beraye, tururuwa, gizo-gizo, butterflies, larvae, da asu. Ta hanyar amfani da harshe mai mannewa da hangen nesa, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna iya cin abincinsu da ƙoshi.
Zagaye shugaban tykarnaya
Moloch yana cin abincin tururuwa ta hanya mai ban sha'awa. Kasancewar cewa tururuwa na fitar da sinadarin acid yayin hatsari, kadangarun na kokarin kamo kwarin yayin aikinsu (safarar kaya ta hanyar tururuwa). A wannan lokacin, kwari suna aiki kuma wataƙila ba sa ganin haɗarin da ke zuwa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na zagayen
Yana da matukar wahala mutum ya banbance mace da namiji ta fuskar gani, sun yi daidai da girma. Idan ka lura sosai, namiji yana da launi mai haske fiye da na matar. Lokacin saduwa ya faɗi a watan Afrilu. Wannan shine lokacin da kadangare ya fito daga bacci.
A yayin neman aure, namiji ya sami wuri mai daukaka, ya sanya jelarsa a tsaye kuma ya fara juya shi zuwa wurare daban-daban. A lokaci guda, yana nuna launi mai haske na ƙananan ɓangaren wutsiya. Idan matar ta nuna tana so, to saurayin ya ciji cizon ko kuma ɓangaren sama na jikin mata.
Kusan dukkanin nau'ikan da ke zagayen zagaye suna kwan ƙwai. A cikin ɗayan ɗauka, mace na iya samun daga ƙwai 1 zuwa 7. Misali, a cikin kwarin Araks, kadangaru suna kamawa sau uku a kowane yanayi. Yara sun ƙyanƙyashe a ranar 40.
A cikin hoton, kan kunnen mai zagaye
A lokacin lokacin hunturu, manyan zuriya sun mutu, kawai 15-20% na brood sun rayu har zuwa bazara. Babban dalili shi ne abokan gaba na halitta (macizai, boas, tsuntsaye da almara). Tsawon rayuwar kadangaru ya fara ne daga shekaru 2-3, babu kuma.
