Idan aka kalli taswirar Kazakhstan, za a iya mai da hankali kan ire-iren saukinsa. Hamada, tsaunuka da dazuzzuka sun bazu a cikin yankin.
Saboda haka, babu wani abin mamaki a cikin gaskiyar cewa akan irin wannan babban yanki akwai adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da dabbobi masu rarrafe da kifi.
Akwai wakilai sama da ɗaya dabbobin littafin Red Book of Kazakhstan. Don adana flora da fauna a cikin asalinsu, an ƙirƙiri wurare masu kariya da yawa a cikin Kazakhstan, inda a ciki wakilai iri-iri na dabbobi da dabbobi suke rayuwa.
Yanayin shimfidar wurare masu kyau na waɗannan ma'adanai suna kiyaye halinta na asali; an halicce su da halaye masu dacewa a ciki don adadin wasu nau'in dabbobi da tsire-tsire waɗanda kusan ba su da kyau da shuke-shuke da za a dawo da su.
Dabbobin Kazakhstan da siffofinsu
Wani fasali na musamman na yanayin wannan ƙasar shine wadataccen iri-iri. Fauna na Kazakhstan bazai daina mamaki ba. Akwai nau'ikan jinsuna da yawa daga halittun ruwa da na wurare masu zafi, da kuma mazaunan gandun daji, steppes da duwatsu.
Hakanan akwai nau'ikan dabbobin da ba safai ba waɗanda suke mamakin kyawawan kyawawan halayensu da keɓantuwarsu. Don la'akari da duk wakilan daban-daban nau'in dabbobi a Kazakhstan ba shi yiwuwa a saka jari cikin tsarin labarin daya. Ina so in gaya muku aƙalla game da mafi haske.
Giwa tawadar bera
Wannan dan sandar baƙon abu ba shi da idanu ko kaɗan. Ballwallan ƙwallan da ba su ci gaba ba girman hatsi ne na shinkafa kuma an ɓoye su a ƙarƙashin fata. Wannan fasalin na musamman a cikin dabbobi saboda rayuwarsu ta karkashin kasa ne, galibinsu suna ciyarwa ne a karkashin kasa. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, suna bayyana a saman fili.
Berayen Mole ba su wuce kilogiram 1 ba, kuma suna da tsayi zuwa 35 cm a tsayi.Yanzu ba a yi cikakken nazarin halayyar su ba. Abin sani kawai dabbar tana bayyana ayyukanta a duk shekara, manufar "rashin nutsuwa" baƙon abu ne a gare ta. Fiye da duka, yana nuna aikin burge shi a cikin Maris-Afrilu. Ya ci rhizomes, kwararan fitila da tubers.
A cikin hoton babban beran bera ne
Sand cat
Daga cikin dabbobin daji na Kazakhstan an dauke shi karami. Ya fi ƙanƙanta girma da kyan gani na gidan. Ya bambanta da kuliyoyi na yau da kullun tare da babban, mai faɗi da kuma shimfida kanshi.
Lokacin saduwa da shi, kada mutum ya manta cewa wannan ya yi nesa da ɗan gida mai ladabi da kunya, amma ainihin dabbar daji. Katin yashi ya fi son yankuna masu zafi da bushe. Danshi yana zuwa musu tare da abinci, don haka suna iya yin ba tare da ruwa ba na dogon lokaci.
Wannan karamin mai farautar ya fi son cin wasan da ya kunshi jerboas, gerbils, ƙananan beraye, kadangaru, gizo-gizo da kwari. Ba da daɗewa ba za su iya cin hare na tolai da tsuntsaye daga lalatattun gidaje.
Kuliyoyin Dune ba sa tsoron macizai masu dafi, wani lokacin ma suna farautar su. A lokacin hunturu, kuliyoyin na iya zuwa kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam, amma ba ta taɓa tsuntsayen gida da kuliyoyi ba.
Kyawun kuliyoyin dune suna lalata da masoya kyawawa, don haka sau da yawa ana iya kamasu. Wadannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa galibi ana sayar dasu, farashinsu wani lokacin yakan kai dala 10,000.
A cikin hoton akwai ɗan kuli-kuli
Zaysan zagaye
Tsawon wannan dabbar da ba ta da yawa a Kazakhstan bai wuce cm 6. Tare da kamanninta na yau da kullun, dabba na iya girgiza mutumin da ya fara ganin ta.
Wutsiyar zagaye na zagaye akai akai tana murɗawa. Paafafunta kuma na tsari ne wanda ba sabon abu ba. Kuma daga baki mai budewa, zaka iya rasa ikon magana gaba daya.
Rayuwa mai aiki don zagaye kai tsaye kawai yake da rana. Don rayuwa, yana amfani da ramuka, zurfinsa ya kai cm 23. Suna tona kewayen zagayensu da kansu. Wasu lokuta suna iya amfani da gidajen ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ya fi son cin kwari.
Zaysan zagaye
Saigas
Mutane da yawa suna son saigas. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi mahimmanci dabbobin Dapchi na ƙasar Kazakhstan. Sun fito ne daga dangin dabbobin daji, amma suna da nasu baƙon abu. Matsakaicin tsayin saigas ya kai cm 75, kuma suna da nauyin kilogram 45.
A waje, siraranta da gajerun kafafu a jikin mai tsawan jiki suna birgewa. Hancin sa na ban mamaki yayi kama da ƙaramin proboscis, godiya gare shi bakin aljanin dabba ya zama mai taushi.
Kwanan nan, saigas sun zama ƙarami sosai. Dalilan hakan kuwa sune farauta da rashin abinci. A cikin 2010-2011, saigas da yawa sun mutu saboda yawan cin abinci.
Dabbobin da suke jin yunwa sun sami ciyawa mai laushi sun ci ba tare da awo ba. Sakamakon haka, cikinsu ya kumbura, ya haifar da matse huhunsu. Wannan ya haifar da shakar saigas da mutuwarsu.
Saiga a hoto
Semerechensky frogtooth
Wannan ra'ayi nasa ne dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari na Kazakhstan. Yankin wannan dabbar amphibian din yana bacewa, daga inda adadin frogtooths ke raguwa. Dabbar ta kai tsawon 20 cm a tsayi, inda mafi yawansu suka fada wutsiya.
Nauyinsa ƙarami ne, kusan g 22. Yana da mahimmanci ga frogtooth ta sami ruwa mai tsafta saboda ta shafe fiye da rabin rayuwarta cikin ruwa fiye da ƙasa. Ya fi son ɓoyewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Da rana, takan guji zafin rana a wurare masu zurfin bakin teku.
Semerechensky frogtooth
Farin-ciki mai tsananin farin ciki
Ko da a kan hotunan dabbobi na Kazakhstan wannan dan uwan jemage yana da ban tsoro. Mutane koyaushe suna tsoran waɗannan halittu. Idan ka kalli kibiya sosai, da wuya ka kira shi kyakkyawa.
Ya bambanta da launi daga mahaɗansa, yana da haske. Jiki ya kai tsawon tsayi zuwa 9 cm, tare da nauyin 20 g. Dangane da bayan wannan ƙaramar halittar, manyan kunnuwa sun fi fice, kusan tsawon cm 5.
Shi mazaunin hamada ne da yankin hamada rabin-sahara. Yana kwana a cikin duwatsu ko tsarin mutum. Yana aiki sosai cikin dare. Babban abincinsa shine arachnids da kwari.
A cikin hoton akwai gaggafa mai saurin farin ciki
Pygmy shrew
Ba safai ake samun sa ba a Kazakhstan. Bayyanar masu wayon ba kyan gani ko burgewa. A kan elongated jikinsa akwai madaidaicin kai, wanda ya ƙare da proboscis mai motsi.
Matsakaicin tsayin dabbar ya kai santimita 4, kuma jelarsa tana da tsayi iri daya. Shwayar tana da nauyin kusan 1.5. Manya da gefunan dabbar suna da launin toka-ruwan kasa. Ciki ya dan fi sauki.
Pygmy shrew
Pallas 'kyanwa
Wannan ɗan kyanwar daji da ɗan asalin ƙasar Jamus Peter Pallas ya gano a ƙarni na 18. Manul ɗin yana da ban tsoro, duk da cewa bai fi girma da ƙimar kyanwar gida ba.
Fatarta tana da laushi da kauri tare da kyakkyawan launi na launin toka, fari da fari. Idan aka kalle shi, mutum zai ga alama kamar manul an ɗan ɗaura shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan launi yana taimakawa dabba wajen farauta.
Kyanwar Pallas dabba ce mai nutsuwa. Yana aiki ne da wuri ko lokutan yamma. Ya fi so ya kwana a cikin matsuguni, galibi yana barci a wannan lokacin. Abubuwan duwatsu, ƙananan koguna, wuri a ƙarƙashin dutse, tsoffin burbushin sauran mazauna suna zama masa matattakala.
Dabba ce mafi jinkiri da kuma jinkiri daga dukkan kuliyoyin daji. Kyanwar Pallas ba zata iya yin gudu kwata-kwata ba. Abu ne mafi sauƙi a gare shi ya ɓoye ko ɓoye a bayan dutse a lokacin haɗari. Yana cin tsuntsaye da beraye.
Ga mutane da yawa, manul yana da ban sha'awa kamar katuwar dune, don haka mafarauta babbar barazana ce a gare shi. Ana farautar Manuls, sannan a siyar. A sakamakon haka, yawansu yana kara ta'azzara. Tabbas, a cikin bauta, waɗannan dabbobin kusan ba sa haihuwar 'ya'ya.
A cikin hoton akwai man cat
Muskrat
Mutane sun san game da wannan dabba ta musamman tun zamanin da. Desman yana da lahani daya - idanuwa wadanda basu bunkasa ba, saboda haka, don kewaya cikin sararin samaniya, kawai yana amfani da yanayin wari ne. Legsafafun bayanta sun fi na gaban girma. A bayan baya, yana samun aikace-aikace a iyo, yana amfani dasu azaman ƙura.
Girman dabbar yana da ɗan kaɗan, amma ba ya rasa sabon abu. Matsakaicin girman desman yakai cm 20. Kallon shi zaka iya tunanin cewa yana murmushi koyaushe. Ta wannan hanyar, yana kama da haruffan zane-zane. Jawo daga waɗannan dabbobin suna da mashahuri sosai, don haka adadinsu yana raguwa.
A cikin hoton Desman ne
Kayan ciki
Agwadon goro na bera ne. Girmanta da nauyinta daidai suke da na waɗanda suke yin bea na Amurka. Jiki a tsayi na iya kaiwa mita 1, kuma nauyin dabba ya kai kilogram 27. Kayan kwalliya masu kyau ne.
Ba su da wuya a gare su su yi rami a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi. A can suke zama da rana kuma suna kiwon 'ya'yansu. Mace na haihuwar aƙalla jarirai 4. Ana haife su da hakora da allurai masu taushi.
Wannan herbivore yana son fruitsa fruitsan itace da suka faɗi, bawon itacen, tushen shuke-shuke da kwararan fitila. Theayawan suna da cikakkiyar kariya daga mashin daga abokan gaba, basa jin tsoron masu cin nama. Haɗarin su kawai damisa ne.
Kayan dabbobi
Caracal
Wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai hamada ta kai cm 82 a tsayi kuma tana da nauyin kilogram 12. Legsafafun gaba suna da ɗan bambanci kaɗan daga ƙafafun baya. Kunnuwa a tsaye suke kuma anyi musu kwalliya da kwalli a sama, kamar lynx.
Caracal launin rawaya ne, gindinta ya dan yi haske. Wannan mai farautar yana son kurege, beraye da bishiyoyi. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, suna cin tsuntsaye, kadangaru da macizai. Caracal a halin yanzu yana karkashin kariyar jihar.
Dabba caracal
Korsak
Wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa dangi ne na kusa da dawakai, amma yana da ɗan ƙarami kaɗan. Corsacs ya bambanta da waɗanda suka zo tare da kunnuwa masu faɗi da kuma ƙarshen bakin wutsiya. Kuna iya saduwa da shi a yankin steppes da rabin hamada. Ya fi son burrowing.
Ci rodents, tsuntsaye, kwari don abinci. Ba ya ƙyamar gawa da kowane irin datti. Yana da kaddarorin masu farauta da yawa don jure yunwa. Ko da makonni biyu bayan yajin yunwa, aikin dabba ba ya raguwa.
Woolren Corsac yana da daraja ƙwarai. Tana da kyau musamman a lokacin sanyi. Saboda irin wannan kyawunta, adadin Korsaks yana raguwa. Ana ɗaukar dabba a ƙarƙashin kariyar jihar.
Korsak (takaddun takobi)
Argali
Daya daga cikin na kowa dabbobin tsaunukan Kazakhstan Argali na ɗaya daga cikin manya-manyan tumaki. Jikin matsakaicin argali ya kai tsawon 150-200 cm, nauyinsa ya kai 200 kg.
Mata yawanci rabin girman maza ne. An kawata kawunan su da manyan ƙahonin karkace. Launin dabbobin yana da launin toka-ruwan kasa. Wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa ta garken shanu. Suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan abincin tsirrai. Suna ƙarƙashin kariyar ɗan adam.
A cikin hoton argali
Jeyran
Yana nufin dabbobi masu shayarwa, artiodactyls, bovids. Yana zaune a Kudancin Kazakhstan. Jeyran mai yawan sako-sako ne. Mai saukin kamuwa da ƙaura na yanayi. Girman dabba a bushe ya kai cm 74, tare da nauyin 26 kg. Maza suna da ƙahoni masu kama da juna a kawunansu. A mata, galibi ba su nan.
Nuwamba-Disamba yana da halin gaskiyar cewa bareyi suna fara rutting. Daga watanni 5 na ciki, ɗayan, wasu lokuta ana haihuwar jarirai 2. Jeyrans suna ƙara zama ƙasa da ƙasa, saboda haka ana ɗauke su ƙarƙashin kariyar jihar.
A cikin hoto barewa
Irbis
Mai hawan dutse, mazaunin da kuma mai nasara kan kololuwar tsauni ko da hotunan dabbobi a Kazakhstan yana haifar da tsoro da girmamawa. Hakanan ana kiranta damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara. Ba za a iya kwatanta kyau da kebantaccen damisar dusar ƙanƙara ba ko kuma a ruɗe ta da wani abu.
Fatarsa mai launin damisa tana da daraja ƙwarai, saboda wannan, mafarauta suna farautar dabbar. Ba a fahimci halayyar damisar dusar ƙanƙan ba saboda dabbar ta fi son yin rayuwa ta kadaici. Irbis yana da ƙarfi da alfahari. Kare jihar.
Irbis (damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara)
