Bret Easton Ellis ya ce: “Duniya daji ce. Duk inda kuka je, daidai yake a ko'ina. " Marubucin Ba'amurke da kyar yake nufin dabbobi. Sun bambanta a wurare daban-daban.
Duk da yake mutane, suna amfani da fa'idodin dunkulewar duniya, cakudawa, nau'ikan amphibians, dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, akasin haka, ana daidaita su cikin kunkuntar yanayi. Don haka, a cikin dajin Ecuador, an sami kunkuntar-bakin mai canzawa.
Wannan ƙaramin kwado yana iya canza yanayin fata. Amfani da amphibian nan take ya zama spiny daga santsi da kuma bugu daga spiny. A wajen wurare masu zafi na Ecuador, ba a sami madaidaiciyar madauki ba. Akwai irin wannan sha'awar a cikin wasu dazuzzukan duniya. Bari mu saba da dabbobi, saboda abin da zaku iya zuwa iyakar duniya.
A cikin hoto, dabba ta yi kunkuntar
Irawataccen mai baƙar fata
A cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, wato, bishiyoyin bishiyoyin "cike" tare da ciyawa masu kaifi mai kauri, itacen da yake da baƙin baƙi ya zauna kusa da jikin ruwa. Dabba ta san yadda ake tafiya a gindin su.
Tafiya yayi yana tafiya, yana maida numfashi. Abin da ya zama hanci hanci babban lebe ne mai tsawo. Ta juya cikin wani irin akwati. Yana da sauƙi a gare su su tsinke tsire-tsire na ruwa da harbewa kusa da jikin ruwa.
Tawarorin da aka tallafawa baƙi - dabbobin littafin daji tare da gajerun kafafu da wuya, tsugunne da kitson jiki. Dabbobin ma wasu makafin ne. Ba abin mamaki bane a rasa gani a zamanin da yawa na ilimin kasa.
Ana ɗaukar tafsilan dinosaur na daji, ɗayan tsoffin dabbobi. Kusan ba tare da gani ba, kamshi ke jagorantar su. Tafkin bakin-mai-baƙar fata yana da kyakkyawan ƙanshi.
Hoton hoton ɗan tarko ne
Nono
Wannan biri yana da matukar damuwa a tsibirin Borneo. Kamar sauran ciyawar daji a cikin daji, mai sautin yakan cinye mafi yawan lokuta a cikin bishiyoyi. Garfin daji a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi ba shi da yawa.
Tushen sa na gina jiki bai isa ga kowa da kowa yana cin ciyayi da 'ya'yan itace ba. Saboda haka, kwari da masu farauta suna mai da hankali a cikin gandun daji. Wasu kuma sukan ɓoye a saman bene, inda yake da aminci da gamsarwa.
A cikin wani jinsin daban daga odar macaques, an sanya maƙarƙashiya saboda gyararren ƙanshin da aka gyara. A cikin maza, ya kumbura, rataye kamar ƙwallan ruwa. Mata masu surutu suna da tsari daban. Hancin mata ma yana da tsawo, amma ya juye.
Daga cikin birai, hanci ya fita waje, kuma, ta hanyar ikon motsi da ƙafafu biyu. Galibi, ana yin wannan ta birai ne na mutum tare da babbar ƙungiya ta zamantakewar al'umma a cikin al'ummominsu.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai sigogi a ciki dabbobin daji hancin kasa da biri. Doguwar wutsiyar waɗanda suke hanci, misali, ta rasa sassauci, kusan ba a taɓa amfani da ita azaman riƙewa yayin tsalle tsakanin bishiyoyi da rassa.
A hoto mai amo
Tewangu (kan layi)
Wadannan dabbobin daji na daji na lemurs ne Dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na Indiya da Sri Lanka. A gaskiya a nan Tewanga aka kira shi. A waje da mazaunin sa, ana kiran dabbar sirarin sihiri. Dabbobin suna da sihiri kuma suna da kyau. Siriri da hancin hanci suna ba lemurs 'fuskokinsu ma'ana, mai wayo.
Lori yana da manyan, idanu zagaye. Sun cika wayo da mamaki. Da alama dabba dabba tana tambaya: - "Shin na yi shi?" Daga ayyukan yau da kullun na Tewangu, zamu lura da yin alama tare da fitsarin yankunansu, tsaftace fur tare da ƙyallen maƙori da cin 'ya'yan itace.
Da yake magana akan siririn lori, ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani game da daji. Dabbobi nan, galibi da dare. Zafin yana gajiyarwa da rana, banda haka, hasken yana inganta ganuwa. Burin dabbobin daji da yawa shine ɓoyewa daga masu farauta. Saboda haka, Tewanga yana fita don cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyaye bayan faɗuwar rana. Lemurs suna bacci da rana.
Tewangu bakin ciki kan
Gandun Bongo
Gandun daji. Combunƙarar ƙwanƙwasa mai ban sha'awa da aka yi da ulu. Ya yi kama da kifin kifi ko mohawk. Daga cikin sauran dabbobin daji, bongo shine mafi girma, ya kai santimita 235 a tsayi kuma 130 a tsayi. Mafi yawan mutane suna zaune a Kenya. Bongo, gabaɗaya, Afirka dabbar daji.
Hoto dabbar dawa tana wakiltar unguloli tare da dunƙulen bayanta, launin ruwan kasa-ja-ja da ratsin rawaya-fari fari. Kaho suna nan cikin dukkan hotuna. Bongos ne ke saka su maza da mata. Bony outgrowth suna kama da leda, juya cikin karkace.
Horahonin Bongo sun kai tsayin mita 1. A cikin mata, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙarancin girma bai wuce santimita 70 ba. Hakanan zaka iya ƙayyade jima'i na dabbar dabbar ta hanyar salonta. Mata masu zuriya suna yawo cikin ƙungiyoyi. Maza suna rayuwa cikin kyakkyawan keɓewa.
Kodayake bongos mata suna da gajerun ƙaho, ana buƙatar su mamaye rukuni-rukuni. Mutumin da ya fi girma girma ya zama shugaban garken. Ya zama cewa har yanzu bongos suna neman siffofin maza a cikin jagora.
A cikin hoton ango dabbare
Bengal damisa
Jinsunan suna zaune a Indiya daji. Duniyar dabbobi gandun daji na gida ana tallafawa da damisar Bengal 2,000 kawai. Kimanin wasu 500 kuma suna zaune a Bangladesh. Jimlar yawan jinsunan sune kuliyoyi 3,500.
Wannan shine dalilin sanya damisa ta Bengal a cikin "Red Book". Kusan mutane dubu ɗaya suna zaune a gidajen zoo. Wasu daga cikin dabbobin da aka kama albinos ne.
Tigers na Indiya sun bambanta da sauran damisa ba kawai a zahiri ba, har ma da ɗabi'a. Bari mu tuna, alal misali, kuliyoyin Amur. Latterarshen farauta shiru. Bengal tigers sun fita kan hanyar "yaƙi" tare da babbar hayaniya. A wasu lokuta, ana nuna shi ga mutane. An rubuta lokutan kai hare-hare a kansu. Babu mutane masu cin naman mutane a cikin jama'ar Amur.
Damarar Bengal ta ɗan fi ƙanƙanta da dangin Rasha kuma tana da haske a launi. Bugu da kari, masu farautar Indiya suna da riguna mafi guntu. Koyaya, tare da ƙwarewar ido, yana da wuya a rarrabe damisa ta Bengal da wasu.
Bengal damisa
Gaskiya ne, akwai samfurin da bai yi kama da damisa ba. Don haka, a ƙarshen karni na 19, an harbi wani mutum mai baƙar fata ulu. Ba a ga karin dabbobin duhu a Indiya da Bangladesh ba. Amma fararen damisa ne aka keɓe musamman a cikin fursuna. Akwai buƙatar albinos, circus da zoos su biya ƙarin su.
Bull gaur
Sau da yawa ana manta shi idan suka ce abin da dabbobi ke rayuwa a cikin daji... A halin yanzu, gaur shine babban sa a duniya. 'Yan wasu mutane sun ɓace a cikin gandun daji. Ga ƙasar Sin gaba ɗaya, alal misali, gauras 800 kawai aka ƙidaya. Kaɗan kaɗan a Indiya. Vietnam da Thais suma suna alfahari da gauras.
A tsawon, bijimai na nau'ikan sun wuce mita 3. Tsayin ungulat din ya fi mita 2. Nauyin dabbobi ya wuce tan. Yawancin lokaci, kilogram 1300 ne. Saho kuma suna sanya gauru yin barazanar. Suna cikin siffar jinjirin wata, 90-100 cm.
Numberaramin bijimai na gauru yana da alaƙa da halayen kiwo. Mata suna haihuwar maraƙi 1 ne kawai. A madarar uwa, yakan kiyaye shekara guda, kuma ya isa balagar jima'i kawai da shekara 3.
A lokaci guda, ana iya kashe bijimin da ya kai nauyin ton 1 ta damisa, musamman ƙungiyar kuliyoyi. Idan, duk da haka, gauru ya sami damar tserewa daga haɗari kuma ya girma zuwa girman da ba za a iya keta shi ba, mai tsaran zai rayu kimanin shekaru 30.
A cikin hoton akwai bijimin bijimin
Mikiya biri
Ita ce gaggafa mafi girma a duniya. Tsuntsun ya fi zama a dazukan Philippines. Mikiya ba ta da masu gasa a cikinsu. Tsuntsu yana jin nutsuwa, yana juyawa har zuwa mita. Fikafikan firam mai farauta ya kai mita 2. Nauyin dabba bai wuce kilo 7 ba. Ya fi wuya a ɗaga zuwa sama.
Mikiya na Filipino suna farauta, kamar yadda sunan yake, birai. Don ɗayan biyu tare da kajin, ana buƙatar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 30-40. Ownershiparancin mallaka yana sa tsuntsaye su kwana da yunwa.
Yayin da gandun daji da ke doron duniya ke raguwa cikin sauri, ana barazanar barazanar garayu irin na biri. An kafa wurin bautar mikiya a tsibirin Kabuaia. Yankin yankin tsaro ya kadada 7,000.
Mikiya dan kasar Philippines mai cin biri
Wallaby
Wallaby ya zaunar da Australiya daji. Yanayi, dabbobi nahiyar mamaki. Don haka, mace wallaby na iya sarrafa aikin haihuwa. A cikin yanayi mara kyau, ana jinkirta haihuwa har zuwa mafi kyawu.
Wallaby yayi la’akari da mafi kyawun “lokutan” ba kawai don sauyin yanayi da yalwar abinci ba, har ma da gandun daji masu yawan gaske. Dabbar na dangin kangaroo ne, amma tana rayuwa ne a bishiyoyi.
Wallaby matsakaiciyar kangaroo ce. Nauyin dabbar kusan kilo 20 ne, tsayin kuwa ya kai santimita 70. In ba haka ba, wallaby yana kama da katuwar kangaroo. Latterarshen yana zaune ne a filayen kuma, saboda taro, ba shi da tsalle sosai.
Wallaby na iya tsalle mita 13-15. Suna da ragi. Ba kowa ke rayuwa a cikin dajin ba. Akwai kangaroos na dutse da fadama. A lokaci guda, bayyanar dabbobi iri ɗaya ce.
Kamar sauran kangaro, ana kama wallabies don cin abincinsu. A Ostiraliya, akwai ƙarancin buƙata a gare ta, amma Rasha na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da kayayyaki. Akwai kangaroos da yawa a Ostiraliya, naman dabbobi ba shi da arha saboda rashin buƙata ta cikin gida. Russia ta sayi kayan ɗan kasafin kuɗi da ɗanɗano don samar da tsiran alade. Gaskiya ne, ba safai ake nuna kenguryat a cikin abubuwan da suke yi ba.
Wallaby a hoto
Madagascar tsotsa
Daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa dabbar tana rayuwa ne kawai a Madagascar. Tsibirin da ke ƙarshen duniya yana da masu shayarwa a kan tafin hannuwa. Wasu jemagu suna da kamanceceniya, wanda kafafun tsotsa suke kama.
Koyaya, a cikin cututtukan endemic, ana shafan masu shayar kai tsaye zuwa fata. Sauran beraye suna da gashin gashi na tsaka-tsakin yanayi. Ana shayar kofunan tsotsa da manne. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman a jikin endemic.
Masana kimiyya ba za su iya fahimtar asalin asalin jinsin ba. Masu shan sigari, gabaɗaya, ba su da cikakken nazari. An ɗauka cewa dabbobi suna haɗe da ƙafafunsu zuwa ganyen fata na dabinon. Lokacin da aka nade su, manyan wuraren buya ne. Nemi masu shan su kusa da ruwa. Ba a ga dabba nesa da jikin ruwan ba.
Legsafãfun tsotsa ne dada. Dabbar tana da tsawon santimita 4.5-5.7. Dabbar ta kai kimanin gram 10. Kusan 2 daga cikinsu suna kan kunne. Sun fi shugaban tsotsa girma, kuma tsirara suke. Ba a rufe shi da gashi da fuka-fukan fata na fata-membranes a ƙafafun gaba. Sauran jikin yana cikin launin "launin" launin ruwan kasa, mai kauri.
Hoton madarar Madagascar ne
Jaguar
Kamar gaggafa ta Filipino, jaguar na zaman kaɗaici, yana kiyaye manyan yankuna don kansa. A cikin karni na 21, wannan alatu ce. Yawan jaguar yana raguwa. A halin yanzu, ra'ayi alama ce ta Amurka.
Ba asiri bane cewa zakuna suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin Afirka, kuma damisa sun mamaye yankin Asiya. Ba a samo Jaguars a wajen sabuwar ƙasar ba. Cutar cat - totem dabba na daji.
Lego yana da tsarin gini tare da wannan sunan. Koyaya, yanzu bamu magana bane game da wasanni. Damisa an dauke ta a matsayin cikakkun su, wato, kakannin Maya Indiyawa. Dajin da garuruwansu ya tsaya a cikinsa yana ta ɓacewa, kamar yadda wayewa ta taɓa ɓacewa. Jaguars "sun bi" bayan, suna cikin ɗayan layukan "jagora" na "Littafin Ja".
Ana tallafawa yawan mutanen jaguar a gidajen zoo. Cats da aka hange suna hayayyafa sosai a cikin bauta. A cikin daji, an rubuta shari'ar tsallaka tsaka-tsakin yanayi.
Cubs an haife su daga jaguar da panther, jaguar da damisa. Har ila yau, matasan suna iya haihuwa. Yana da wuya. Zai yiwu makomar ta zama ta jaguars ce ta matasan.
Hoton jaguar
Koyaya, ba tare da dajin ba zai yiwu ba. Af, asalin asalin kalmar "Jungle" yana hade da Sanskrit. A cikin wannan harshe akwai ma'anar "jangal", ma'ana "gandun dajin da ba zai iya shiga ba".
A zahiri, waɗannan sune daskararrun dunkulen wurare masu zafi. Suna da yawan jama'a. Yin sare dazuzzuka na katako da shuke-shuke na barazana ga dubban nau'ikan halittu. Misali, ƙyarkeken Tasmanian ya kusan mutuwa.
A bana, hukumomin Australia sun ce sun dauki hoton dabbar. Kamara gano mutane 2. Wataƙila waɗannan sune kerketan Tasmaniyya kawai a duniya. Idan suna jinsi ɗaya, haihuwa ba zai yiwu ba.
