Idan kuna son kiwo a gida, to wakilan dangin "cichlid" zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi. Ya na da ƙananan rabe-raben sama da 100, watakila mafi kyawun launuka da rashin ɗayan su, wannan cichlazomas.
A cikin hoton, bakan gizo cichlazoma
Kiɗa kifin akwatin kifaye ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan nishaɗi ne. Ga waɗanda suke son salama da shakatawa, kawai abin da kuke buƙata. Kallon kifi yana kwanciyar hankali, shakatawa, kuzari. Iyali ne na cichlid wanda ya tabbatar da kansa daga kyakkyawar gefen. Ba masu son rai bane a cikin kulawarsu, da kyar suke rashin lafiya, suna da abokantaka.
Bayani da siffofin cichlazoma
Cichlazoma - nau'in kifi ne daga dangin "cichlids" (ray-finned), suna cikin tsarin "perch-like". Daga cikin su, jinsin ya banbanta a girma, launi da surar jiki. A CIKIN bayanin cichlazoma dole ne a yi masa alama "vertebrates". Yawancinsu suna gab da halaka.
A cikin hoton Barton's cichlazoma
A cikin rayuwa vivo kifin cichlazoma ya faro daga madatsun ruwa na Amurka zuwa rafin Brazil. An bambanta kifin ta kyakkyawar lafiya tsakanin danginsa. Tana da harsashi mai kauri, saboda haka ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin shiga karkashin fata.
Cichlazoma, a zahiri, tsoka ce mai ƙarfi, jiki yana tsawaita, an daidaita bangarorin. Yawancin kan an shagaltar da shi ta babban baki, fitattun idanu da buɗe ido. Fata an sake sabunta shi da sauri kuma an dawo dashi, raunuka da abrasions ana warkewa sosai.
Masu sha'awar Aquarists kifin cichlase don karamin girma, hasken launuka da layuka a jiki, ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa da ƙaramar kulawa. Haka kuma, kifayen suna da kaifin baki kuma an basu baiwa.
Bukatar kulawa da kiyaye cichlazoma
A yanayi cichlazomas jagoranci salon rayuwa guda biyu, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a samar abun ciki keɓaɓɓiyar akwatin kifaye, ko rabewa a cikin akwati. Zaka iya sanya nau'i-nau'i guda 2-3 na irin wannan a cikin jirgi ɗaya.
A cikin hoto cichlazoma severum
Wannan nau'ikan na sanya kwai akan duwatsu masu lebur. Ma'aurata suna da kyakkyawar dabi'ar iyaye, don haka babu buƙatar damuwarsu musamman yayin jiran zuriyar. An tsara cikin akwatin kifaye ko tanki don daidaita yanayin yanayin koguna da wuraren tafki.
Jigon "gabar teku" ya dace da tsari. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai duwatsu da yawa, cikas, maɓuɓɓuka, kwalliyar ruwa da makamantansu. Kifin yana son ɓoyewa cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare.
Ana iya dasa shukoki a cikin kandami, amma cichlazoma akwatin kifaye sau da yawa yana tono halittu masu rai kuma yana cin su. Sun fi son algae tare da ganyaye masu tauri da kuma tushen tushe mai ƙarfi ko tsire-tsire na wucin gadi. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine + 20 ... 28 ° С.
A cikin hoto cichlazoma Salvini
An ba da hankali musamman ga acidity da taurin ruwa. Ya kamata su kasance a cikin kewayon pH 6.8-8.0 da dH 8-30 °. An saita wuta akai-akai, ba shi yiwuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ya fadi, dole ne a warwatsa su.
A lokacin da ake haihuwa, nau'ikan ma'aurata suna nuna matukar ban sha'awa, ana iya lura da wannan ba kawai a bidiyo ba, amma kuma akan hoto cichlase... Suna bata dukkan lokacin hutunsu suna neman inda zasuyi kwai.
Kwarin ruwa mai nutsuwa zai iya fahimtar abubuwan da aka kirkira kuma dole ne a sake shi yayin kiwo. Idan babu duwatsu, to kifin yana yin ƙwai kai tsaye a saman shimfidar ƙasa.
Cichlazoma abinci mai gina jiki
Kifin ba shi da fifiko na musamman, yana da komai. A dabi'arsu, cichlids masu farauta ne, saboda haka sun fi son abincin dabbobi. Wannan yana nuna cewa bai kamata a ajiye cichlazoma tare da ƙananan kifi ba, musamman daga sauran iyalai.
A hoto cichlazoma Flower Kakakin
Don kiyaye ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya, ana ciyar da kifin da abinci mai tushen tsire-tsire. Za'a iya amfani da abinci na musamman kamar su busassun pellets, abincin teku, flakes, abincin tsire da ƙwarin duniya.
Abun da ke cikin ciyarwar yau da kullun ya kamata ya ƙunshi: 70% abinci mai gina jiki da 30% kayan lambu. Baya ga kayan kwalliya, za ku iya ba da gaurayawan (naman da aka niƙa) daga kayayyakin da aka shirya da hannuwanku: naman kaji, abincin teku, abubuwan ƙwarin ganye.
Cichlaz jinsunan
Masoyan kifin akwatin kifaye sun gano mafi ban sha'awa da asali na cichlaz.
* Tsichlazoma "mai kalar baki" - wannan kifin shine mafi nutsuwa a cikin dukkanin cichlids. Ana iya ganin su sau da yawa a cikin akwatinan ruwa da yawa. Yana da ƙaramin girman jiki, launi mai ladabi, rayayyun ratsi masu kyau ana sanya su a jiki. Kusan ba mai tashin hankali ba, kawai a lokacin ɓatancin lokacin zai iya nuna tsananin damuwa.
A cikin hoton, cichlazoma mai baƙar fata ko zebra
* Tsikhlazoma "lu'u-lu'u"- kifi daga dangin cichlid, ya kai tsawon cm 15. Wakilin da ya fi girma, yana da kyawu, launi mara misaltuwa. Otsananan launuka masu launin azurfa suna rufe jikin duka, suna iyaka da baƙar fata, suna ba da ladabi na musamman.
* Tsichlazoma "Eliot"- matsakaiciyar kifi, tana rayuwa a tsaftatattun koguna na Guatemala da Mexico. An zana jikin a cikin launin lemun tsami mai haske; ratsi na wani inuwa daban da ke gudana tare da kewayen gefen gefen. Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau don kiyayewa shine + 25 ... 28 ° С.
A cikin hoton Eliot's cichlazoma
* Tsikhlazoma "Managuan" - ɗayan manyan cichlids mafi girma da ƙarfi, ya kai girman 30-40 cm. Don launin launinta wanda ba a saba gani ba ana kiransa "jaguar", fure mai cike da tabo yana ba kifin ladabi, amma kuma yana da kyan gani. Ana ajiye shi kawai a cikin manyan akwatin ruwa.
A cikin hoto cichlazoma managuan
* Cichlazoma "meeka" - kifin mai matsakaiciyar girma, ya kai cm 13-15. Sashin sama na jiki an zana shi a cikin inuwar azurfa. Maza suna da jan launi na musamman a ciki da ƙananan gefen kai, sun fi mata girma. Sun natsu yadda suke so, idan ya cancanta, da himma suka mamaye yankin.
A cikin hoton Meek's cichlazoma
* Tsikhlazoma "tsaka mai wuya" Wakili ne mai haske da launuka masu yawa na cichlids. Girman jikin yana karami kuma karami, kusan 10-15 cm Tsarin jikin duka mai kyau ne kuma mai jituwa, nan da nan yake jan ido. Kananan kamfanonin sun samo shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an sami kifin a yankunan arewa. Ya bambanta musamman zalunci a cikin abubuwan ƙungiyar. Kwararren mashigar ruwa ne kaɗai zai iya kiyaye garken tare da babban akwatin kifaye da ƙwarewar kifin.
A cikin hoto, citron cichlazoma
* Tsikhlazom "Sedzhika" - kifi daga jinsin cichlids, yana da matsakaita girman 10-12 cm Mafi aminci da kunya tsakanin danginsu. Jiki yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, fikayen rawaya ne rawaya, akwai ratsiyoyi masu ratsa jiki a tarnaƙi.
* Tsichlazoma "flamingo" - wakilin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan 8-15cm. Kifin yana da ban sha'awa don launinsa. Babban shine ruwan hoda, akwai samfurin da aka zana a launuka masu launuka ko launuka masu ƙyalli. Maza sun ninka kusan na mata girma, ɓangaren gabansu yana da ƙarfi. Subsananan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa waɗanda zasu iya yin alfahari da yanayin zaman lafiya.
A cikin hoto cichlazoma flamingo
* Tsichlazoma "bakan gizo" - babban wakilin cichlids, ya kai cm 20. Yana da jiki mai tsayi, an daidaita sassan gefe. Babban katon kai, tare da katuwar bakin shi da kumbura idanu. Launi ya mamaye launuka masu launin rawaya, kore da ja. Spots tare da tabarau da yawa suna warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki. Wutsiya da fika-fikai suna da baki.
* Tsichlazoma "kudan zuma" - kifi mai matsakaiciyar girma (inci 8 zuwa 8), asalin kasar ita ce Kogin Rio Negro da Amazon. Peananan ra'ayoyin suna da ban sha'awa saboda launinsa na al'ada - baƙar fata tare da shuɗi mai haske mai shuɗi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a kan kowane sikelin baƙi akwai tabon shuɗi, wanda ke haifar da tasirin "madubi".
A cikin hoto cichlazoma kudan zuma
* Tsichlazoma "Nicaraguan" - cichlid mai girma (har zuwa 20 cm). Yana da tsari na jiki wanda ba a saba gani ba, kai yana da ma'amala, bakin yayi kasa sosai. Launin kifin yana da ban sha'awa: jiki azurfa ne, kai shuɗi ne, kuma cikin yana da launi mai launi. Abubuwan da ke ciki ba na son rai ba ne, a ɗan daidaita.
Cichlazoma dacewa da sauran kifi
Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi game da duk ƙananan raunin cichlids dangane da maƙwabta. Tunda cichlazoma kifi ne mai farauta, akwai ta'adi a ciki ta ɗabi'a. Yankin ƙasa ne, musamman a lokacin da ake taɓarɓarewar haihuwa. An haɗu da Cichlazoma tare da sauran kifin, girman sa, karami, yana sha kawai.
A cikin hoto cichlazoma labiatum
Idan kun kiyaye nau'ikan nau'i-nau'i iri-iri iri ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, to ƙarfin dole ne ya zama babba (fiye da lita 400). A ciki, tare da taimakon duwatsu, za ku iya gina wasu nau'ikan ƙofofi, za su yi aiki a matsayin yanki na yankin. Irin wannan hanyar ba zata yi aiki kwata-kwata ba, amma ga yawancin cichlids, ee.
Sake haifuwa da halayen jima'i na cichlases
A lokacin lokacin saduwa, ma'auratan suna ƙoƙari su ɓoye sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu. Canji daga tsarin zazzabi na yau da kullun zuwa mai dumi wata alama ce ta zuriya. Mace tana yin ƙwai a kan duwatsu, a saman shimfidar ƙasa ko cikin rami. Soya cichlazomas shirye yin iyo a rana ta biyar.
A kusan dukkanin ƙananan raƙuman cichlid namiji cichlazoma ya fi mace girma. Yanayinta na musamman shine mai ƙwanƙwasa a goshinsa. Mafi kyawun fasalin namiji shine launi mai haske. Kwararrun kwararru a cikin kifin akwatin kifaye suna tantance halaye na jima'i ta hanyar kamshi.
A cikin hoto cichlazoma Nicaraguan
Sayi cichlazoma zaka iya a kowane shagon dabbobi, irin wannan kifin yana shahara kuma koyaushe yana cikin kaya. A cikin kasuwanni na musamman, zaku iya siyan abubuwa masu amfani da yawa: daga aquariums da kayan haɗi don ciyarwa da ƙari.
Farashi kifi cichlazoma shine 200-300 rubles, duk ya dogara da nau'in da launi. Sayar da kifin akwatin kifaye (cichlase) Kasuwanci ne mai riba. Bukatar su tana ƙaruwa kowace shekara kuma sake tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani da kuma bayani.
