Duk mutumin da ke da sha'awar duniyar aquariums ba da jimawa ba ko kuma daga baya ya ba da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ba kifi kawai ke iya rayuwa a ciki ba, har ma da sauran, mazaunan da ke da ban sha'awa, misali, ƙwanƙwasa kwado.
Bayani da siffofin ƙwanƙolin kwado
Spur frogs, wanda ya shahara ga masanan ruwa, tsoffin amphibians ne. Burbushinsu, wanda aka samo a duk duniya daga Asiya zuwa Kudancin Amurka, suna da shekaru miliyan 1.85.
Suna cikin tsari ne na rashin wutsiya, wanda ke wakiltar babban dangin bututun mai, kuma duk wani yawon bude ido da ya ziyarci rarar Afirka na iya haduwa da wadannan kyawawan halittun a cikin daji. A can kuma zaku iya gani a cikin mahalli na asali nau'ikan Cape na waɗannan amphibians, waɗanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja.
A dabi'a, tsawon jikin wannan amphibian yana da matsakaita 8-9 cm; a ƙarƙashin yanayin gida, kwadi sun fi girma. Abubuwan da aka kera sun hada da gaskiyar cewa akwai hakora na gaske a saman muƙamuƙin saman da ke kwance, kuma yatsun ƙafafun kafa na baya an haɗa su da membranes.
Har ila yau a kan yatsun akwai ƙusoshin hannu, godiya ga abin da kwado ya samo sunansa na biyu - ƙafafun Afirka. Kuma launin ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, akwai kuma zabiya.
Yanayi da abun ciki na ƙwanƙolin kwado a gida
Abun cikin ƙwanƙolin kwado zai buƙaci, da farko, zaɓin akwatin kifaye. Lokacin sayen, kana buƙatar la'akari da waɗannan maki:
- yawan amphibians da za'a kiyaye;
- yadda za a tsabtace akwati;
- buƙatar cikakken cika da ruwa, tunda waɗanda suke da ƙafafu suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa, kuma ba a gaɓar tekun ba;
- mutum daya yana bukatar lita 30 zuwa 40.
Doka ta ƙarshe za ta iya kaɗan kaɗan, misali, akwatin kifaye na lita 80 ya dace sosai don jin daɗin dabbobin gida uku, amma ba za ku iya riƙe kwaɗi biyu a cikin lita 40 ba.
Lokacin zaɓar akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja tsayawa a ƙananan, mai faɗi da tsawo, kuma ba a manyan ba, waɗannan amphibians basa buƙatar zurfin, amma sarari don iyo ya zama dole, kwadi suna son cin nasara nesa.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar kula da substrate, saboda dabbobin gida zasu cika yawancin rayuwarsu zaune a ƙasan. Sabili da haka, komai ƙasar da aka zaɓa, bai kamata ta haɗu da launi na dabbobin gida ba, akasin haka, ya zama dole a kan asalinsa ƙwanƙwasa kwado tsaya a waje sannan akan hoton, wanda tabbas zai sami sha'awar aikatawa, dabbar gidan za ta zama mai ban sha'awa da kyau.
Hakanan, yayin zaɓar ƙasa, dole ne ku tuna cewa ƙananan pebbles ba za a iya amfani da su ba. Dabbobin gida, suna motsawa a ƙasan, tabbas zai taɓa su, kuma lokacin da ƙanƙan ke yawo sama kaɗan, zai haɗiye su. Idan akwai sha'awar amfani da duwatsu, dole ne su zama manya da nauyi.
Game da ciyayi, kwadi lallai za su yage bishiyoyin da ƙusoshinsu, kuma tsire-tsire masu wucin gadi za su danne dabbar, kamar yadda ba za su yage ba. Lallai kwaro za su nuna naci kuma, sakamakon haka, suna lalata ƙafafunsu.
Dole ne mafaka a cikin shimfidar wuri na akwatin kifaye dole ne ya zama dole, dabbar dabba ba koyaushe zata ɓoye a cikin su ba, amma samun "gidan" kansa mai girman yanayi don amphibian yana da mahimmanci.
Game da ruwan kansa, waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa cikin ruwa tare da kowane darajar pH, amma, suna da matuƙar damuwa da abubuwan nitrites da ammonia a cikin mazauninsu.
Zafin ruwan ya kasance tsakanin digiri 19 da 21, duk da haka, farin kwadon kwado Yana son ruwan dumi - daga digiri 20 zuwa 23. Kuma dabbobin gida ba ruwansu da haske, kowane haske na iya jurewa, amma kuma suna buƙatar "dare".
Amma magana game da yanayin kwadi, mutum ba zai iya lura da cewa suna da tsananin son kai ba, kuma, ƙari ma, ɓarnatar da ɓarnata. Fishananan kifi sun zama ganima a gare su.
Kada ku ci gaba da ɓarna tare da:
- kifi da kaifi mai kaifi - kwado zai ji rauni;
- babban kifi - dabba na iya shaƙewa ko shaƙewa;
- kifin kifin kifaye da sauran amphibians - rikice-rikice babu makawa;
- kunkuru mai cin nama - kunkuru zai cinye kwadon.
Kyakkyawan unguwa:
- ƙananan kifin hannu, ba su da daraja, tunda ana buƙatarsu don kada kwadi su gundura su yi farauta;
- katantanwa, ba a fahimta ƙusoshinsu a matsayin maƙwabta masu rai.
Nau'in ƙwanƙolin kwado
Game da nau'in kwadi, to, akwai 18 daga cikinsu, kodayake, 5 kawai ake dasu don adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye.Kuna da halaye iri ɗaya, suna banbanta da launin fata kawai.
Mafi ban sha'awa albino mai karen kwado, da farko, ya fi sauran girma, matsakaicin tsayi lokacin da aka tsare shi ya kai 15-16 cm, kuma na biyu, shi ne mafi zaman lafiya kuma mafi sauƙin hora.
Fa'ida ta uku ta zabiya ita ce, tana jin cikakken kwanciyar hankali a cikin kaɗaici da ƙaramin ruwa. Don "farin ciki" irin wannan ƙaunataccen ya isa lita 8-10.
Koyaya, zabiya ne ke da saurin kiba da salon rayuwa. Don kauce wa wannan, ya isa kawai kada a mamaye dabbar layya, komai yadda amphibian ke roko don kari, da sanya kananan kifi masu motsi a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda zai tilastawa kwado ya motsa.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa rayuwar albinos tayi ƙasa da sauran waɗanda suke da fari, waɗannan kwadin suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10, wanda ya isa sosai, saboda kuna son canza abubuwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye.
Cin da kula da ƙwanƙolin kwado
Waɗannan amphibians ɗin suna son cin abinci, suna da iko da komai, gwargwadon yadda suke farin cikin lasa wani soyayyen yankakken hannu daga hannun maigidan. Koyaya, bai kamata a ɗauke ku da irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba, tunda ba za su amfanar da lafiya da bayyanar dabbobin gida ba.
Ana buƙatar ciyar da ƙananan kwadi sau ɗaya a rana, har sai sun kai watanni 10 da haihuwa, yayin da manya ke cin abinci sau 2-3 a rana. Idan kwado yana da ikon farauta, to ba lallai bane a ciyar da shi kwata-kwata.
Cakuda da aka shirya sun dace da ciyarwa:
- bushe;
- a cikin hatsi;
- sublimated;
- rayuwa hade;
- daskarewa;
- zubar jini;
- tsutsotsi;
- crickets
Suna da matukar son wadannan nau'ikan banga na shrimp, musamman masu damisa, suma ba ruwansu da naman shanu da na naman alade.
Abincin kwadon kwado ya hada da kananan kifi
Kada ku bayar azaman abinci:
- zinariya da sauran kifaye masu ado, suna haifar da yawan aiki tare da bitamin "B";
- flakes don babban kifin akwatin kifaye, waɗannan abinci kawai suna “ƙiba” da kwado, ba su abubuwan da ke buƙata.
Kulawa da ƙwanƙwasa kwado ya sauko don tsabtace akwatin kifaye, shakatawa abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata da sadarwa tare da dabbar dabbar, musamman idan an ajiye kambori shi kaɗai.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na ƙwanƙwan ƙwai
Tsari kiwo frowed frogs na buƙatar aƙalla kasancewar mutane biyu masu jinsi biyu da zafin ruwa na digiri 22 zuwa 25. Dangane da haka, dole ne ku sami manyan mutane, bambanci tsakanin jinsi ana iya gani daga watanni 7-8:
- mace babba ce, mai kauri, ga alama sako-sako, tana da siffa kamar pear kuma tana yin shiru koyaushe;
- namiji karami ne, mai motsi sosai, mai siraran kafafu, siriri kuma yana yin sautuka kamar na kukan tsuntsaye.
A wani lokaci, mace tana yin kwai kusan ɗari, idan ana buƙatar kwadi, dole ne a cire wannan kama, kamar yadda ba haka ba. mace zata ci a kalla rabin abin da aka ware. Frogi ya kamata su hayayyafa bayan shekara ɗaya da rabi ko biyu, lokacin da halayensu na ado suka cika, wanda zai ba da damar zaɓar haɗakarwa da ingantattun masu kerawa.
Dabbar dabbar baƙuwar kwadi a lokacin kiwo
Hakanan, kar a tilasta sanya ƙwai sau da yawa fiye da sau 3 a shekara, saboda hakan zai shafi lafiyar kwadon uwargidan sannan kuma ya shafi ingancin ɗiyan.
Toari da zafin jiki na ruwa, don samun nasarar haɗuwa da kama, ana buƙatar duhu, tun da “yara” na Shpursev ba sa jinkirin aiwatar da aikin kanta a ƙarƙashin haske, amma suna jin kunyar ƙwai. Kwancen kwadi na rayuwa Shekaru 15-16, banda zabiya, basu kai 12 ba.
Koyaya, rage tsawon rai kwandon kwari na iya rashin lafiya, asali, wadannan amphibians sun fara rashin lafiya lokacin da ruwan yayi sanyi ko sukai zafi, ko kuma suka sanya musu guba ta rubabbun kayan abinci domin kaucewa irin wadannan matsalolin, sauran abincin, sauran kifin da ya mutu dole ne a cire shi nan da nan, a duba zafin ruwan, da dai sauransu. ba shakka, tsabtace akwatin kifaye.
Farashin da sake dubawa na ƙwanƙolin kwado
Akwai bita da yawa game da waɗannan amphibians, a cikinsu akwai duka marasa kyau da masu sha'awa. Kuna iya samun ra'ayoyin waɗanda suka ci karo da abubuwan shpurtsovyh a kowane dandalin tattaunawa.
Koyaya, yana da kyau a lura cewa waɗanda basu fahimci bambancin dake tsakanin kifi da kwadi ba, sunyi baƙaƙen ra'ayi a bayyane, ko kuma basu shirya tsaftace akwatin kifaye ba, saka idanu abubuwan da ke cikin ruwan, da sauransu.
Hakanan akwai sake dubawa na '' kwatsam '' daga waɗanda ba su lura da yanayin zafin jiki ba kuma ba su lura da kama ƙwai ba saboda launin ƙasar da aka zaɓa, wanda ke haifar da kyawawan tadpoles da yawa, da kuma samun kitse daga cikin '' ƙarin '' abinci (wanda suke da lokacin da za su ci), mace.
Sayi ƙwanƙolin kwado abu ne mai yiyuwa kusan a kowane shago na musamman, kuma farashin sa zai dogara ne da yadda mai kiwo ya buƙaci + gefen shagon.
Kiwo frogs frogs a cikin akwatin kifaye a gida
Koyaya, ya fi sauƙi don sayan amfaniyan kai tsaye, ta amfani da tallace-tallace don siyarwa, ko kuma, nemo kan layi na tattaunawa, da kansa, sanar game da sha'awar siyan kwadi. Matsakaicin farashin yana da girma ƙwarai, daga 50 zuwa 700 rubles ɗaya.
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar kwadi kyauta, mutanen da wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta dace da su ba sau da yawa ba su "cikin kyawawan hannaye." A farkon gogewar adana wannan amphibian, yana da ma'anar amfani da irin waɗannan tayin.
Gabaɗaya, yayin fara wannan dabbar dabbar, kuna buƙatar fahimtar hakan karfinsu tare da wasu ƙwanƙwasa kwado ba ya nan, kuma idan an hango wani babban kusurwa na duniyar ruwa mai zafi tare da kyawawan mazauna ciki, ba za a fara wannan amphibian ba.
