Pinsaramin kare kare. Bayani, fasali, farashi da kuma kulawa da ƙaramin fillo

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Matsi, kwace, murkushewa. Wannan shine yadda ake fassara kalmar aikatau don tsunkule daga Ingilishi. Daga gare shi, mai yiwuwa, an samo sunan nau'in dada freshin... An yi kiwonta a cikin Jamus, inda a cikin 1887 aka fara nuna wasan kwaikwayo na farko.

Me yasa sunan karnuka a turanci? Saboda harshen Ingilishi na ƙungiyar Jamusawa ne. Masana ilimin harshe sunyi imanin cewa an sauya kalmar aikatau don tsunkule zuwa Foggy Albion daga ƙasashen Jamusawa.

Maganar farko da aka ambaci Pinschers a can sun samo asali ne tun cikin karni na 16. Babu zaɓi na kwatance, amma a zahiri irin ya riga ya fara fitowa, haka kuma a cikin ɗabi'a. Zamu gano menene abubuwan tarihin tarihi na ƙaramin zafin nama.

Bayani da fasalulluka na ƙaramin mashin

Dalilin sa an ɓoye shi da sunan nau'in. An tsayar da masu farautar farko a gidajen domin kamo beraye da baƙin da ba'a gayyata ba, misali, ɓarayi. Karnuka masu ƙanƙan da ƙananan girma kamar ba su da lahani a kallon farko, amma sun zama masu tsananin ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali wajen kare yankin.

Hakanan kare dada fillo cinye Jamusawa da juriya. Idan babu jiragen sama da jiragen kasa, dabbobin gida sun yi kwanaki suna tafiyar hawainiya da abubuwan hawa lokacin da suke tafiya, suna tafiya da masu su.

Na waje kare irin dada yayi kama da Doberman a cikin ƙarami. Irin wannan tsayi na kafafu, tsayayyu da kunnuwa masu tsafta, layukan jiki masu tsafta, kai mai tsayi.

Mu ci gaba bayanin irin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in idanu masu duhu. Suna da daidaito, oval. Idan muka duba ƙasa, muna ganin daidai jaws. Saboda wannan, ana iya ganin sauƙin tsokoki masu tauna a fuska. Irin wannan kumburin, hade da doguwar aristocratic wuka da dan karamin elongated jiki, duba wasan.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da matsayin Zwergpinscher an samar da shi ta ƙananan gajerun kafafun baya. Karen kamar ya dan tsugunna kaɗan. A lokaci guda, an saita wutsiyar ƙaramar firam sama sama, tana kama da sikila a cikin sifa.

Gashi na kare yana kama da lacquered fata, murfin yana da haske sosai. Gashinan gajeru ne, na roba ne, masu ɗimbin yawa, an matse su a jiki. Wannan gashi yana da sauƙin kulawa ..

Zwergpinscher nauyi bai wuce kilo 8 ba. Yawancin lokaci, kilo 4-6 ne. Mafi qarancin shine gram 3,000. Don haka, ba don komai ba ne sunan na biyu na jinsin shine "atureananan Filaye". Suna kuma faɗi “mini-Pinchercher”. Af, ana fassara kalmar Jamusawa a matsayin "gnome". Wannan wakili ne na tsayayyun mutane almara.

Standardsananan nau'ikan nau'ikan Pinscher

Atureananan insan ppan Dogo girma har zuwa santimita 30 a bushe. Wannan shine mizanin maza. Bitches kamar santimita ƙananan. Haka kuma, tsawon jiki kusan yayi daidai da tsayi a bushe. Zuwa gare ta daga jela kusan sau 2 tsayin kan kare.

Don haka, zane-zanen jikin pincher suna da kusan murabba'i. Koyaya, a gani, wakilan jinsin suna da tsayi. Samun wannan rudani ya samo asali ne saboda rashin lafiyar kananan masu gwatso, kafafu na bakin ciki amma masu karfi.

Atureungiyar ofasashen Duniya na Cyungiyoyin Masana'antu sun amince da atureananan Pinscher. FCI, af, ba ya goyan bayan duk nau'in. Misali, Pit Bull Terrier da Moscow watchdog basa nan gareta.

Don ƙarami mai ƙwanƙwasa, Tarayya ta ba da tabbataccen mizani. Ya lura cewa wakilan nau'in ba su da wata fitacciyar hanyar wuce gona da iri. Gaban Miniature Pinscher yana kwance.

Bevel din kai yana layi daya da hanci. Na karshen, ta hanyar, yana da duhu, kusan baƙi a cikin Pinscher. Black lebe da kare. Suna dacewa sosai da muƙamuƙi. Girmamawa, dwarf dada fillo ba daga karnukan banza ba.

Gwanin pincher ya wuce zuwa cikin masaka a ƙananan kusurwa. Koyaya, layin kabu a bayyane yake. Hakanan a fili yake gano hakoran hakora 42 waɗanda suka dace sosai da cizon almakashi.

A bayanin kwatancen compinness, an ƙara halayyar "ƙaramar tazara daga haƙarƙarin ƙarshe zuwa ƙugu". Cungiyar croup mai ɗan kaɗan ta faɗaɗa kan ma'anar layin. Yana shiga wutsiya lami lafiya.

Wata tambaya tare da sternum. Tana da ƙarfi. Sauran kirjin yana da fadi mai matsakaici, tare da kasan iyakar zuwa gwiwar hannu na gabanin gaba. Gwiwar hannu, a hanya, an saita su kai tsaye. Akwai nau'ikan da ake jujjuya gidajen, a galibi, a waje. AT pinsananan gandun daji ba za a yarda da irin wadannan karnukan ba.

Ana kiran ƙafafun ɗan ƙaramin firam mai ƙira. Baleen suna tuno da yadda yatsun hanu suka karkace su sosai. A cikin halayen Pinscher, akwai ɗan kyanwa. Bari mu saba da halaye na ɗabi'a.

Yanayi da kulawa na dada mai fishi

Aturearamin Pinscher hoto yayi kama da Doberman kuma, kamar "babban yaya", yana cikin ƙungiyar mastiffs. Ba ya haɗa da masu tsinkaye kawai, har ma da ƙaramin schnauzers. Ta hanyar dabi'a, gwarzo na labarin ya fi kusa da na ƙarshe.

Wakilan jinsin suna da wasa da aiki. Combinedaƙƙarfan raƙuman gwanaye sun haɗu tare da shakku na halitta. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka tsaro daga kare, amma yana buƙatar masu mallakar suyi amfani da safar hannu ta ƙarfe.

Jin rauni a cikin maigidan, sai Pinschers suka zama azzaluman gida. Saboda haka, matsakaicin farashi mai farashi ba shi da sha'awar dangin da ke da yara, ko waɗanda suke da aboki na farko mai ƙafa huɗu.

Gwarzo na labarin shine zaɓi na gogaggun masu kiwo waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar horo, waɗanda suka san yadda za su zama manyan su a cikin "shirya". A hankalce pinsaramin horo mai ban sha'awa ana bayarwa kawai. Wakilan jinsin suna da hankali, masu saurin hankali.

Haɗe tare da juriya, ƙamshi mai kyau, faɗakarwa da faɗakarwa, wannan ya sa Pinschers ƙwararrun mafarauta ne. A matsayinka na doka, wakilan nau'in suna fitar da dabbobi daga ramuka. Farauta don agwagwa tare da maƙerin nama shine keɓaɓɓe, kodayake kare yana iyo da kyau.

Thearfin hankali na mai tsaro a cikin ɗan ƙaramin farfaɗo yana farkawa tun kafin watanni shida, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, a cikin watanni 3-4. Yi shiri don rawar murya a ƙofar. A gida, yana iya zama m. Masu mallakar fanko suna jin daɗin yin haushi a titi.

Idan a zamanin da karnuka sun bi motar karusar dawakai, yanzu sun zama abokan tafiya a keke, yin yawo. Ko da duwatsu na ƙananan masu tsalle-tsalle ba su damu ba. Idan duwatsu ba su da tudu, aboki mai kafa huɗu zai iya hawa su.

Af, yayin kamfen ɗin Pinscher kuma yana nuna halayen mai tsaro da mafarauci. Kare na korar mazauna gandun daji wadanda suka zo sansanin neman abinci daga tantuna da wuraren sanyi. Idan dole ne ku yi yaƙi kuma ku ji rauni, ya shirya a shirye don saurin dawowa. Wakilan jinsin ba sa saurin jin zafi, sun fito da kyakkyawan hali daga matsaloli da yawa.

Abincin Zwergpinscher

Duk da salon rayuwarsu da dabi'unsu na rayuwa, masu karamin karfi sun zama masu kiba. Sayi ƙaramin firam kuma ciyar da shi da tsiran alade da gingerbread mai daɗi daga teburin maigida mummunan ra'ayi ne.

Aboki mai kafa huɗu yana buƙatar ƙoshin lafiya, daidaitaccen abinci. Masana ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar sama sun ba da shawarar kasancewa a kan samfuran ƙasa ko kan busasshen abinci Duk abincin biyu sun dace da Pinchers. Ba a hana hadawarsu ba.

Zabin da ya dace da abinci mai gina jiki ya tilasta wa masu karamin karfi su cika abincin dabbobin da nama ta akalla 40%. Yana da kyawawa cewa ya zama duka 60% na abincin da kare ya cinye.

An ba da shawarar naman doki, naman maroƙi, naman sa. Jerin ya nuna cewa naman mara yana da tasiri mai amfani ga lafiyar Pinschers. Kuna iya ba da kaza, wasa, mara kamar hanta, harsuna, maras amfani.

Kayan lambu da hatsi sun zama ƙari ga nama a cikin abincin mai ƙarami. A matsayinka na mai mulki, karnuka suna cin na biyun da farin ciki sosai. Shawarwarin bai shafi toan kwikwiyo ba.

A watan farko, suna bukatar nono kawai. Sauyawarsa na iya zama haɗuwa ta musamman. Daga wata guda, cikin cikin jarirai sabbin haihuwa suna hango akuya da madarar shanu, hatsi mai ruwa, an dafa su.

Daga watanni 1.5-2, lokacin da ppyan kwikwiyo suka saba da romo, ana shigar da naman sa a cikin abincin. Bayan wasu kwanaki, zaku iya ba da yankakken yankakken yankakke. Ana fara ba da miya tare da ƙaramar hatsi a lokaci ɗaya tare da naman da aka niƙa.

Har zuwa watanni 2, ana ciyar da ppan kwikwiyo tare da kayayyakin ƙasa. Bayan wannan, zaku iya canzawa zuwa abincin kare na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi manyan abubuwan furotin. Daga watanni 2, ana kwatanta yawan abinci a cikin abincin ƙananan masu ƙanƙano da buƙatun karnukan manya. Adadin ciyarwar kawai ya bambanta.

Har zuwa watanni 7, matasa suna buƙatar ciyarwa 2 kowace rana. Manyan turawa suna cin abinci sau 5-6 tare da ruwa mai yawa. Sabili da haka, akwati mai ruwa mai tsabta dole ne ya kasance kusa da kwandon abinci.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na ƙaramin firam

Wakilan jinsin an gama su cikakke ta watanni 9. Macizai na iya samun zafinsu na farko a cikin shekara ɗaya. Akwai matsaloli a kiwo. Wakilan jinsin sune ma'anar zinare tsakanin Dobermans da Toy Terriers.

Tare da ƙarami kaɗan, yana da mahimmanci a kula da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi. A cikin litters, galibi akwai largean kwikwiyo manya-manya ko masu nauyin nauyi. Yayin da suka rage a cikin jinsin, suna lalata wurin bautar.

Don haka, mata da maza sun fara bayyana tare da kaifin canjin daga goshinsu zuwa bakinsu, idanuwan da suka kaura kadan, siraran-sirara. Kuna iya gane abin wasan? Sabili da haka, kiɗan 'yan fage suna dab da samun zuriya daga poodles. Wasu puan kwikwiyo daga zuriyar dabbobi ana yin su a matsayin ƙananan poodles, wasu a matsayin na dwarf, wasu kuma a matsayin kayan kwalliyar abin wasan yara.

Lokacin kiwo, yana da mahimmanci a datsa cikin lokaci dada kunnen kunne... Har ila yau, wutsiyoyi suna tashar jirgin ruwa. Har zuwa 2000s, wannan ita ce ƙa'ida. Yanzu, Cyungiyar ilimin kimiya ta Rasha ta yarda da nune-nunen da karnukan kwata-kwata.

Koyaya, idan baku yanke wutsiyoyi da kunnuwansu ba har shekara ɗaya da wata ɗaya, har lokacin da guringuntsi ya yi ƙarfi, dole ne ku shiga yin tallan. Amincewa da daidaitattun tilas ne. Misali, ya ce game da kunnuwa a ciki: - "Mai kusurwa uku, tsaye."

Saboda haka, barin dakatar da dada filleryi jari tare da filastar. Har ila yau, manne na masaku zai yi aiki. Wajibi ne a gyara kunnuwan kare a matsayin da ake so, maimaita hanya har sai an gyara sakamakon.

Karnukan da aka horar da su wadanda suka sami alamar baje koli "da kyau sosai" kuma a sama, tare da asalinsu, a hukumance an ba su izinin kiwo. Dabbar ta hanyar canjin dada a irin wannan yanayi ana biya. Maigidan kare yana samun kudi. Sau da yawa maƙarƙashiya don biyan kuɗin siyar puan kwikwiyo. A hanyar, ana ba da karnukan samari a kan kuɗin ma'aurata.

Akwai yawancin puan kwikwiyo guda 4-5 a cikin ƙaramin gwanaye. Wakilan jinsin suna rayuwa, tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, kimanin shekaru 15. 10 daga cikinsu haifuwa ce. Ana ba da izinin ƙaramin gwanaye a kowace shekara. Ya bayyana karara dalilin da yasa wasu ke sana'ar su a tetrapods mai jan hankali. Gano farashin kwikwiyo.

Zwergpinscher farashin da sake dubawa

Kudin ƙaramin firam ɗin ya dogara da asalin. Idan akwai dukkan zakarun nunawa, za'a siyo puan kwikwiyo akan Rpls 50,000. Tare da asalin gado, buƙatu daga masu kiwo, a matsayin mai mulkin, kar su wuce dubu 20,000.

Alamar farashi na iya yin sama sama yayin lokutan shaharar jinsi. Fashewarta galibi tana da alaƙa da fina-finai, waƙoƙi, karnuka, waɗanda sanannun mutane ke kunna ta. Hakanan akwai lokuta lokacin da babu wanda ke buƙatar ƙaramin maƙalli. Dole ne masu kiwo su kiyaye puan kwikwiyo har tsawon watanni. Wadannan ba 'yan kwikwiyo bane kwata-kwata, amma karnuka ne na samari. Shin wannan ba dalili bane na barin masu kafa hudu ba komai ba?

Ra'ayoyin ƙaramin firam yi murna da rashin tsoron karnuka. Bari mu tafi zuwa ga "inyananan", sadaukarwa ga abokai masu kafa huɗu. Mun karanta wani bayani da wani Andrey yayi game da karensa mai suna Andy: “Idan aka yi la’akari da halayensa, sai ya ɗauki kansa babban kare mai ban tsoro. A girman Andy, halayyar abun dariya ce. "

Bari mu matsa zuwa shaidar Natalia, riƙe da macen Christy. Maigidan ƙaramin fil ɗin ya rubuta: “Ina zaune a wata unguwa da ke gefen birni. A nan, karnuka da suka ɓata sun yi dafifi a cikin garken kuma sun cika dajin da ke kewaye.

Muna cikin tafiya sai muka hadu da ɗaya daga cikin garken. Labaran yadi sun yi kara, kuma Christie ta ba su irin wannan kyamar har suka gudu a gigice, suna sanya wutsiyoyi cikin rudani. " Masu mallakar ƙaramin gwanayen suna nuna ikonsu na ilimi, da jin daɗin mutane.

Daga wasu, wakilan jinsin suna karkatar da igiya, yayin da tare da wasu suke tafiya tare da layin kuma sakamakon haka suna kallon idanuwa. Asalin Jamusanci an bayyana shi a cikin kayan kwalliya. Pananan Pinschers suna son cikakken tsarin tafiya, abinci, wani wuri don shimfiɗar su.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kalli bidiyon: Braised Vegetables in Toasted Peanut Kare-kare Sauce (Nuwamba 2024).