Sananne ne ga kowa vobla, kifi na dangin Karpov. Amma wasu sun nuna cewa jinsin roach ne. Har yanzu akwai bambanci tsakanin waɗannan kifin guda biyu.
Idan ka lura sosai, kwayar ido ta rocha tana da duhu a sama sama da yara da kuma fika-fuka masu toka. Ya kuma fi girma girma fiye da roach kuma ya kai tsayin santimita talatin. Roach yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, akasin roach, wanda aka samo shi a cikin Tekun Caspian kuma kawai don lokacin hunturu da lokacin ɓata lokaci yana motsawa zuwa ruwan kogin na Volga.
A lokacin da masun kifi suka fi son tsada, jinsunan kifi ja, vobla, wanda ya faɗi cikin raga cikin adadi mai yawa, kawai an jefar dashi kamar ba dole ba. Amma a cikin shekarun casa'in, kanana da manyan masana'antu a ƙarshe suka fara sha'awar wannan kyakkyawan kifin, kamun kifi ci gaba
Anyi la'akari da shi samfuri ne mai mahimmanci akan teburin masoyan giya. Gishiri da shi ta hanyoyi kamar: kyafaffen da carbovka. Na farko karɓaɓɓe ne ga kifin da ya gabata, caviar nasa bai bunƙasa ba, saboda haka ana jefa irin wannan roach ɗin a cikin ruwan gaba ɗaya.
Don karbovka, tunda an riga an kafa caviar, kuna buƙatar yin yanka a gefen kifin kuma ƙara gishiri. Wannan maganin an dauke shi ne daga salting din kifin ja. An sanya vobla a ciki har yanzu yana da rai, don haka, haɗiye ruwa, yana da gishiri da kyau kuma a waje da ciki.
Sannan kifin ya bushe, yana hura iska daga kowane bangare. Don mafi kyawun inganci, an sha taba, ana iya yin hakan duka a cikin samarwa da cikin gida. Kwanan nan, salting na roach caviar ya zama gama gari, kuma ana fitar da irin wannan samfurin zuwa Girka da Turkiyya.
Koyaya, ba kowa ya san cewa ana iya cin abinci ba kawai busasshen busasshen busasshen busasshe Yana da dadi sosai lokacin da aka soya shi, a dafa shi, musamman idan an dafa shi a wuta. Wannan kifin yana dauke da sunadarai da yawa, abubuwan micro da macro, bitamin PP, E, C, B.
Yana taimaka hana cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, godiya ga cikakken kitse mai ya ƙunsa. Saboda ƙarancin abun kalori, mutane suna son wannan abincin.
Bayani da siffofin kifin kifin
Vobla yana zaune a cikin Tekun Caspian, amma ya danganta da wurin da yake, ya kasu kashi da yawa garken shanu. Kifin da ke zaune a kudu maso yamma na Tekun Caspian na kamfanin Azerbaijan ne, kudu maso gabas ga Turkmen.
Mazaunan Arewa - zuwa garken Arewacin Caspian. Asali vobla yana rayuwa a cikin manyan kaya. Amma yayin motsawa, yakan kusanci wasu manyan kifaye, yana gujewa harin maharan. Sau da yawa kusa da bream, vobla ba kawai kare kanta daga pike perch da pike ba, har ma yana ciyar da abincin da ɓawon ya bar, yana kwance ƙasa.
Yin la'akari vobla a cikin hoton, wannan kifin yana da bangarori masu faɗi kuma shimfide, azurfa, manyan sikeli, bayanta duhu ne, kusan baƙi, kuma cikin ciki na zinariya ne. Amma, ba kamar roach ba, yana sanya launin shuɗi, mai ɗanɗano.
Tushen manya da ƙananan ƙafafun suna layi ɗaya da juna kuma suna da launin toka mai launin toka mai launin baki a ƙarshen. Bakin roach yana nan a ƙarshen bakin bakin.
Rayuwar Vobla da mazauni
Vobla yana canza wuraren ƙaurarsa gwargwadon lokacin. Wannan kifin ya zo iri biyu - teku ko kogi. Marine, wanda kuma ake kira Semi-anadromous, ya tsiro cikin Tekun Caspian, inda yake kusa da bakin teku a manyan makarantu.
Kogi, mazauni ne, yana zaune wuri ɗaya. Yayinda ake tsirar da shi, yakan shiga zurfin kogin, an lullube jikinsa da laka, yana kare kifin daga yanayin zafin ruwa, sannan bayan an taɓo shi sai ya kasance a cikin kogin. Kifin mai ɗan gajeren jiki yawanci ya fi girma, yana girma zuwa kusan santimita 40 a tsayi, kuma yana da nauyin kilogram ɗaya.
A ƙarshen Fabrairu, lokacin da ruwan ya riga ya ɗumi har zuwa digiri takwas ko fiye, rayuwar ruwa tana taruwa cikin manyan garken tumaki suna fara ƙaura zuwa bakin bakin kogi mafi kusa. Don haɓakawa, voble yana buƙatar wuri mai cike da ciyayi da ciyayi ko wasu ciyayi.
A lokacin rani, wannan kifin ya fi son zama a zurfin zuwa mita biyar, yana ƙaruwa da kitse a lokacin sanyi. Oban kwalliyar vobla kusa da bakin teku, a cikin ramuka masu zurfi, waɗanda basa daskarewa gaba ɗaya koda cikin tsananin sanyi. An lullube shi da laka mai kauri don kiyaye sanyi. A lokacin shakatawar, kifin yana barci rabi, rabi a farke kuma ba ya cin komai.
Abincin Vobla
Bayan da soyayyen ya riga ya ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai, sai su fara motsa jiki zuwa cikin teku. Arewacin Tekun Caspian ana ɗaukarsa tushen abinci mai kyau musamman. Ba zurfin can bane - ruwa da abinci mai yawa.
A kan hanya, soya ya zo ya sami invertebrates, plankton. Tunda wannan kifin yana da komai, yana cinsu cikin nishadi. Manya sun gamsu da kayan ɓawon burodi, molluscs, zooplankton, da larvae daban-daban.
Don haka sai ta kara kiba ta adana mai. Idan babu abinci mai yawa, baya ƙin abincin tsire. Amma kuma akwai wasu lokuta da ba safai ba lokacin da vobla ke cin soyayyen wasu kifin. Ba ta cin abinci sosai, amma sau da yawa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar roach
A lokacin rayuwarsa, vobla, wanda ya kai shekara biyu, yana haihuwa kusan sau shida. Amma balagar maza, ba kamar ta mata ba, tana faruwa shekara guda da ta gabata. Mace ba ta yin ƙwai kowace shekara.
Wnanƙarar daji - babban abu mai girma. Kafin haihuwa, kifin baya cin komai. Yana farawa kusa da Mayu, kwanciya ƙwai zuwa zurfin rabin mita. Kifayen suna tururuwa zuwa makarantu, makarantun da ke zuwa wurin da aka haifa, da farko sun kunshi mata ne.
A ƙarshen hanyar, maza suna da girma sosai. Yayin wannan aikin, a waje vobla yana canzawa. Jikinta a rufe da danshi mai yawa, wanda sai yayi kauri.
A cikin maza da mata, a kan ma'auni, an samar da wani abu mai kama da warts, ana nuna samansu da wuya. Fari da farko, sannan yayi duhu. An rufe kai da tubercles na haske.
Wannan kuma ana kiransa suturar aure. Maza sune farkon wadanda zasu zo, kadan bayan mata. A kan ciyayi na cikin ruwa, suna fara yin ƙwai, ko dai launin toka-kore, ko kuma mafi lemu.
Qwai da ke da diamita fiye da milimita ɗaya suna tsayawa ga tsirrai tare da kwasfa mai ɗaci. Bayan haihuwa, vobla ya zama siriri sosai, kansa yana da kamar ya fi jikin kansa kauri. Bayan mako guda, ana haihuwar soya.
Sun fi son kasancewa kusa da iyayensu. Vobla na teku, tare da zuriyar, sun shiga cikin teku, inda ya cire tufafin bikin aurensa kuma ya fara cin abincin haɗama. Yaran da suka haifa sun kasance a cikin teku har sai sun balaga.
Tun daga tsakiyar bazara, masunta, masoyan roach sun riga sun zo bankunan Volga. Ana iya kama shi daga bakin teku da kuma daga jirgin ruwa. Amma hanya mafi inganci ta kamun kifi shine tare da sandar kamun kifi ta ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, kifin yana da daɗi musamman, mai daɗi bayan hunturu kuma tuni tare da caviar.
