Abin mamaki, akwai irin wannan dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba wacce ba ta da wani sabon abu ba da kuma larurarta, amma kuma tana da ban sha'awa kamar dabbar gida. Zai kasance game da aku bakar cockatoo (daga Lat. Probosciger aterrimus), memba a cikin dangin kyankyasai, kadai dabbar dabba.
A wani kallo, tsuntsun yana nuna sha'awa don yanayin kyawunsa kuma ya sha bamban da sauran 'yan uwansa aku masu launin fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka, masu kama da babban hankaka mai cinya.
Fasali da mazaunin baƙin zakara
Tsuntsun dan asalin kasar Ostireliya ne, da Cape York da kuma New Guinea, kuma babban babban aku ne. Girman baƙar cockatoo kai 80 cm a tsayi, kuma nauyin zai iya zuwa 1 kg. Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga sunan, launin fuka-fukan fuka-fukan tsuntsu shine baƙar kwal mai launin toka ko kore. Tana da babban tsayi na dogayen gashin tsuntsaye masu kama da kaifi.
Bakin bakin yana da ƙarfi, har zuwa 9 cm, tare da kaifi mai lanƙwasa, baƙar fata, kamar ƙafafu masu ƙafafu masu kaifi. Wurin da yake haske shine ja, kunkuntar kunci mara gashin fuka-fukai, wanda yakan yi duhu da tsoro ko fushi.
Maza sun fi ƙanƙanta idan aka kwatanta su da mata kuma suna da taguwar jan fuka-fukai a kirjinsu.Black cockatoo yana zaune a cikin wurare masu zafi tare da yanayi mai zafi, savannas da gefunan gandun daji.
Black salon kyankyaso da abinci mai gina jiki
Saboda mazauninsu, cockatoos suna zama akan bishiyoyi daban-daban na wurare daban-daban cikin rukunin mutane da yawa ko kuma sun fi son kadaici. Yana cin baƙin kokon baki 'ya'yan itãcen shuke-shuke,' ya'yan itãcen marmari, 'ya'yan itãcen itaciya da eucalyptus, kwayoyi, ƙananan kwari da tsutsa, waɗanda ake cire su cikin sauƙi daga bawon bishiyoyi saboda babban bakin da ya dace da yanayi.
Claananan kaifin aku ya ba ta damar hawa bishiyoyi da hankali don abinci, ko kuma tserewa daga masu cin nama ta hanyar hawa manyan rassa. Tsuntsaye suna cikin dare, suna kwana da dare a cikin gidajen gida, wanda suka fi so suyi kusa da ruwa, musamman a ranakun zafi.
Halin baƙi na baƙi
Babban mahimmancin raunin tsuntsaye shine mummunan halayensa. Ba ta da kwanciyar hankali, ba ta da ma'amala da sauran dabbobi da mutane a matsayin dabbobin gida. Wuya don horarwa kuma yana iya zama m.
A wata 'yar barazanar, tsuntsun yana harba wani baki mai kaifi, wanda yake da rauni a cikin rauni.Bakar cockatoo yana da murya mai daɗi, wanda ke tuna da ƙyamar ƙofa a cikin kwanciyar hankali, kuma lokacin da kyankyasai ya yi fushi, kukansa ya zama ihu mara daɗi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na baƙin zakara
Lokacin kiwo yana daga watan Agusta zuwa Janairu. Gyaran zakkar zakara ga mace ya sha bamban tsakanin sauran tsuntsaye. Ya zabi gida, sannan kuma ya zaɓi sandar da ta dace a hankali, wacce da ita yake buga itace, yana jan hankalin ma'aurata.
Idan mace tana son sautin, to ta yarda da ƙirƙirar zuriya. Ma'auratan sun zauna a cikin wani gida, wanda aka yi kasan da itacen da aka fi so, itacen eucalyptus, bamboo da Willow.
A cikin hoton akwai namiji, mace da kuma ɗan baƙon kyankyasai
Aku yana haifar da daidaitattun nau'i-nau'i na rayuwa kuma a hade suna gina nests a cikin doron bene. An sanya wurin yin shimfidar ne zuwa ga ma'auratan, sai kuma namijin ya tsananta kora sauran tsuntsayen daga wajen matar, yana mai gargadin niyyarsa ta hanyar bugawa da karfi a ramin.
Mace tana daukar babban kwai guda daya na tsawon wata daya, bayan haka sai makaho kuma tsirara kajin ya kyankyashe, wanda yakai nauyin g 18 kawai. Zai samu kwai a cikin kwanaki 40, da kuma gani ta hanyar 14. Yayinda kajin baya da karfi, iyaye suna ciyar da shi a madadin, suna kawo abincin da ake bukata. Da zaran kajin ya koyi tashi sama, sai ya tashi daga gida kuma ya sami abinci da kansa, amma har zuwa lokacin da za a zo na biyu, ba ya barin iyayensa.
Cockatoos suna da ikon yin kiwo har zuwa shekara 8, kuma tsawon shekaru 40 suna iya ƙirƙirar zuriyarsu. Dogon lokacin girki saboda gaskiyar cewa black dabino cockatoo - masu dogon rai, tsawon rayuwarsu ya kai shekaru 90.
Kulawa, farashi da kuma bayanan mai shi
Samun irin wannan aku kamar dabbar gida yana da matsala. Kunnawa hoto na baƙin zakara yayi kyau da asali, kuma yana farantawa mai rai rai, amma abinda yake ciki yana da wahala.
Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar shimfidar shimfidawa ko keɓaɓɓiyar shimfidawa wacce za ta iya ɗaukar irin wannan babban tsuntsu kuma ta jure yanayin halayenta. Baken wuya mai sauƙi yana cizawa ta hanyar sandunan da ba su da ƙarfi, kuma zakara ya shiga daji. Hakanan kuma, saboda yawan tashin hankali, yana da haɗari a tsabtace kejin, buɗe shi kuma a saki kyankyaso - duk lokacin da tsuntsun ya yunkuro ya ciji yatsansa ko kai masa hari.
Abinci don aku ya kamata a zabi a hankali. Abincin kasuwanci ya rage rayuwar kyankyaso zuwa shekaru 50, kuma abinci na yau da kullun gareshi yana da wuya a samar dashi a gida. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ku ba da fruitsa fruitsan wurare masu zafi, kwayoyi da tsaba sau da yawa, saka idanu kasancewar ruwa a cikin akwatin.
Farashin kokon baki farawa daga dala dubu 16 a kowane tsuntsu, wannan tsuntsu yana daga cikin mafi tsada, kuma sayi baƙin zakara wuya. Koyaya, idan mai siye yana da keɓaɓɓen keji, ilimin kiyaye tsuntsaye kuma baya tsoron matsaloli, zakara zai zama abin ƙawata na kowane gida da ƙari mai mahimmanci ga tarin tsuntsaye.
Yawancin masu mallakar tsuntsayen baƙi sun yarda cewa kula da kyankyasai yana da wahala, tsuntsaye na da wahalar ilimi da horo, suna ƙoƙari su yi hayaniya kuma ta wata hanyar suna hargitsi da kwanciyar hankali. Amma a lokaci guda, idan ka kulla abota da ita, ka sanya ka'idojin halaye na dole, to ta zama kyakkyawar aboki.
