Gwaran kumatun gwara. Owl salon da mazauninsu

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Bayani da fasalin mujiya mai wucewa

Wakilin duniya na gashin mujiya mujiya mujiya ne na ɗan ƙarami kaɗan. Amma a cikin yanayi akwai wasu mujiya na wucewa, wanda a cikin sifa da tsari suke kama da ƙananan kwafin dangin su.

Girman irin waɗannan membobin na mujiya, hatta a cikin mata, waɗanda yawanci sun fi na maza girma, ba ya wuce santimita 20. Kuma a mafi yawan lokuta girman tsuntsayen da aka bayyana ma bai kai haka ba. Mujiya yawanci yakan kai kimanin gram 80. Tsuntsu yana da tsayi kamar gwara. Girman kai ga dukkan tsuntsaye - fuka-fukan wata ƙaramar halitta suna da tsawon 35 cm kawai ko kuma ƙari kaɗan.

Kanta yana da siffar zagaye. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan ado kamar mujiya "kunnuwa", waɗanda ke jan hankalin mutane na jinsi ɗaya kuma ba sa kama sautuna, ba su nan a kan mujiya na wucewa.

Gashin fuskoki na gaba suna da launin toka mai launin toka-toka an rufe shi da ƙananan launuka launin ruwan kasa. Kamar kowane mujiya, irin waɗannan halittun suna iya yin alfahari da ban sha'awa, zurfin rawaya mai rawaya tare da manyan idanu.

Bayaninsu yanananne girare da zobba a kusa da idanun, masu launin ruwan kasa da launuka masu haske, wanda yake saman su. Irin wannan kyawun ba shi da tasiri sosai a kan gani na gani, saboda babban abin da ke wakiltar wakilan mujiya shi ne ji da dabara, wanda ya zama babbar hanyar fahimtar gaskiyar abin.

Mujiya gwarare yana da baki mai launin rawaya. Paafafuwanta an lulluɓe su da fuka-fukai masu ƙyama kuma suna ƙare da lanƙwasa, ƙarfi da manyan ƙusoshi. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da launin toka-toka ko kuma launin toka-toka kawai, a wasu yanayi duhu mai duhu tare da ƙananan alamun haske.

A cikin hoton akwai mujiya mai wucewa

Ana iya ganin farin zane akan gashin jelar fuka-fukan. Gashin fika da ke ƙasa sun fi sauƙi, cike da ɗamara da ratsi mai ruwan kasa. Dudu mai duhu tare da ƙananan farin yatsu yana bayyane akan kirji. Wutsiya galibi launin ruwan kasa ne ko toka mai layuka masu tsawo biyar.

Girman fuka-fukai yana da wuya. Koyaya, ainihin adadinsu yana da wahalar tantancewa saboda ɓoyayyiyar salon rayuwarsu. mujiya. Littafin Ja ya tanadi matakan kare wadannan tsuntsayen, wadanda doka ta hana yin harbi a Rasha.

Wakilan dangin mujiya da karin girman dwarf an san su. Wannan ya hada da mujiya... Manyan irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da jiki kawai kimanin tsawon cm 15, yayin da nauyinsu bai wuce gram 60 ba, kuma girman fikafikansu bai kai ƙasa da ƙima ba.

Mujiya salon da mazauninsu

Waɗannan mazaunan nahiyoyin Turai ne kawai da na Asiya, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin Pyrenees, a arewacin Italiya, a Sabiya, a Mongolia da kuma yankunan da ke kusa da su, gami da na tsaunuka. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen ana iya samunsu a cikin Scandinavia mai sanyi, amma ba cikin Far North ba. Sychik gnome mazaunin Sabuwar Duniya ne, yana taro a California, Mexico da Panama, da kuma a wasu ƙasashe da yankunan kusa da wannan nahiya.

Ana rarraba mujiya na gwarare a cikin sararin buɗe ido na gida a cikin ƙasa mai faɗi sosai: daga Turai sau da yawa zuwa gefen gabas, amma ba arewacin Arctic Circle ba. Galibi tsuntsayen ba sa barin gidajensu, ba su da sha'awar dogon tafiya da tashi. Amma a cikin tsananin sanyin hunturu, sukan matsa zuwa kudu don neman dumi.

Kamar kowane mujiya, mujiya na wucewa suna zama a cikin zurfin daji mai tsayi tare da tsayi, gami da coniferous, bishiyoyi. Amma sabanin manyan danginsu, wadannan halittun, kodayake sun fi son mataccen dare da rana, a cikin gajimare yanayin da zasu iya farautar safiya ko wayewar gari.

Bayyanar asali da kuma ƙaramin girman gashin fuka-fukan sun zama dalilin da yasa yawancin masoyan tsuntsaye ke son manne musu. a gidaamma mujiya, wanda ya saba da girman daji, kadan ya dace da wanzuwar bauta.

Kuma wannan yana haifar da isassun matsaloli da matsaloli. Dabbobin gida suna jagorantar masu su da yawan aiki da kuma ɗabi'a mara kyau. Halin masu binciken ba za a iya kiran sa da yarda ba. Bugu da kari, tsuntsaye masu saukin kamuwa da cuta kuma basa jure wa keji da kyau. Aviary na musamman wanda aka tanada shine mafi dacewa dasu.

Sayi Mujiya na gwarare ba abu bane mai sauki ko kadan, saboda a gidajen gandun daji kusan ba a kiwonsu saboda matsalolin kiyayewa. Daga ƙaramar mujiya, zai fi kyau a riƙe mujiya ko ƙasa don mujiya.

Sparrow Owl Price maimakon hakan saboda ragin tsuntsu. Kuma da kulawa mara kyau da abinci mai gina jiki, tsuntsaye suna mutuwa cikin sauri, kuma ba zai yuwu a dauki matakai don yin tsayayya da cututtuka ba saboda saurin kuzari a jikin tsuntsayen.

Ciyar da Muƙaman gwara

A yanayi, filayen farautar mujiya na wucewa suna da girma cikin girma kuma galibi suna rufe yanki har zuwa kilomita 42... Fuka-fukan fuka-fukai masu karamin girma, kodayake su mafarauta ne, ba su da damar zabar wa kansu manyan abubuwan ganima a matsayin abin farauta.

Birdsananan tsuntsaye, nau'ikan haƙori daban-daban na iya zama abin cin zarafin su: beraye, hamsters, voles, mice, lemmings. Amma, a bayyane yake, a matsayin gourmets, owls passerine galibi suna cin kan abin farautarsu, suna cin abinci a idanunsu da kwakwalwa, yayin da suke barin sauran sassan don ruɓewa.

A lokacin watannin hunturu, kananan mujiya sun fi son amfani da kayan da aka riga aka shirya. Kwari ne kawai abincin da aka saba da su ga kajin wadannan halittu masu fuka-fukai. Amma jarirai suna iya nuna ƙarancin lafuzza, suna kama su daidai lokacin tashi.

A gida kiyaye mujiya, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa azaman abinci, da iri iri iri da hatsi. Amma a kowane yanayi, zai fi kyau a fara tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi. Koyaya, gwarare da sauran irin waɗannan ƙananan tsuntsaye sune mafi kyawun abinci ga yara ƙanana.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na mujiya mai wucewa

Wadannan tsuntsayen suna auren mace daya, kuma ma'auratan da suka kirkira basu lalace ba tsawon shekaru. Daga ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin wasan mating yana farawa ne ga yara maza, a lokacin da bachelors ke ƙoƙarin nemo wa kansu ƙungiyar da ta dace.

A lokaci guda, mazan suna ƙoƙari su burge waɗanda suka zaɓa da kyakkyawan waƙa. A matsayin filin wasa don irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon, galibi ana zaɓar wurin da ba da nisa da gidan da aka tsara ba. Lokacin aiwatar da lambobin kiɗa, tsawan awanni da yawa ba tare da tsangwama ba, yana farawa da isowar magariba, kuma a cikin gajimaren yanayi yana ci gaba yayin rana.

Gwataran Mujiya Gurin Kuka ba kurma kamar na mujiya ba, amma cikin sautin kaɗan ya yi kama da gwara da muryar kama da busar da aka ji a nesa da nisan kilomita da yawa.

Saurari muryar muƙadashin gwara

Lokacin jima'i yana kasancewa har zuwa kwanakin Mayu. Kuma a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, yanka tsuntsayen yana gudana ne kawai. Lokacin zabar wani gidan sheƙa, maza sukan yi amfani da tsofaffin gidajen.

Suna da alaƙa da ƙarfi ga ƙasarsu, suna ƙoƙari kada su barshi har tsawon shekaru. Idan mace tana son shawarwarin mijinta game da zama game da rayuwar kajin nan gaba, to tare za su shirya gidajan kuma su tsara shi cikin tsari.

Sannan wasu da yawa (galibi kasa da guda 7) fararen ƙwai masu ƙanƙan girma, waɗanda daga nan gaba zuriya masu tasowa za su ƙyanƙyashe. A lokacin dasuwa da kiwon kaji, namiji yakan kawo abinci ga iyalinsa duk bayan awa biyu.

A cikin daji, irin waɗannan wakilai na duniyar fuka-fukai suna iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru, yayin jin daɗin ƙoshin lafiya. Amma yakan faru cewa samari matasa suna mutuwa yayin yarinta. Kuma hatta kulawar uwa ba ta iya kare su daga cutuka da dama, wadanda illolinsu kan zama ajalinsu.

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