Adele Penguin. Adelie penguin salon da mazauninsu

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Mai binciken Faransanci Dumont-D'Urville, ban da kasancewa mai son tafiye-tafiye, yana matukar kaunar matarsa ​​Adele. A cikin karrama ta ne aka sanya sunayen tsuntsayen, wadanda ya gani a karon farko a rayuwarsa yayin ziyarar da ya kai Antarctica zuwa kasashen Adelie, ya kuma sanya musu suna don girmamawa ga masoyin sa.

Wadannan wakilai na tsuntsayen da ba su da jirgin sama kamar penguin an kira su da sunan mutum saboda wani dalili. A cikin halayyar su, alaƙar su da juna, a zahiri, akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka dace da mutane.

Adelie Penguin - halitta ce ta musamman wacce ba za'a iya misalta ta da kowa ba ko kuma a rikita ta. Adelie Penguin da Emperor Penguin, da kuma masarauta - mafi yawan jinsin wadannan tsuntsayen arewa marasa tashi.

Kallo daya zakayi musu, dukkansu halittun banza ne. Kuma a cikin rayuwa ta ainihi da kallo hoton Adélie penguins, sun fi kama da gwaraza tatsuniyoyin Antarctic fiye da tsuntsaye masu rayuwa na gaske.

A cikin hoton wani matashi ne mai suna Adelie penguin

Akwai sha'awar taɓa su, buge su. Suna da alama suna da dumi da sanyin jiki duk da rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wuya. Duk nau'ikan penguins suna da abubuwa da yawa iri ɗaya a bayyanar su kuma akwai wadatar irin waɗannan sifofin da ake rarrabe su da su.

Bayani da fasali

Game da bayanin Adel penguin, to a tsarinta kusan ba ya bambanta da takwarorinsa, ƙarami kaɗan kawai. Matsakaicin matsakaicin penguin Adélie ya kai kusan 70 cm, tare da nauyin kilogram 6.

Sashin saman tsuntsun yana baƙar fata mai launin shuɗi, ciki fari ne, wanda yake da kama da irin wakilcin da ke jikin jelar. Kowane nau'in penguin yana da wasu takamaiman fasali na musamman. Adele tana da wannan farin zobe a idanunta.

Wadannan kyawawan tsuntsayen suna da ban mamaki saboda kwarjininsu na ban mamaki, sun yarda da mutane kwata-kwata basa tsoronsu. Amma wani lokacin suna iya nuna fushin da ba a taba gani ba kuma suna iya kare yankunansu daga masu kutse.

An saka rayuwar waɗannan penguins ɗin musamman a cikin makircin majigin yara na Soviet da Japan. Game da su ne aka shirya fim ɗin "The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin" da "Feafafun Farin ciki".

Masu binciken iyakacin duniya suna cikin waɗannan tsuntsayen ne tare da wasu abubuwan na daban. Suna kiransu da karamin suna na Adelka, duk da cewa suna da halin faɗa da rashin hankali. Akwai wasu Gaskiya Adelie Penguins Facts:

  • Yawan jama'arsu, kimanin mutum miliyan 5, suna cinye fiye da tan 9 na abinci yayin nest. Don fahimtar yadda wannan yake, ya isa tunanin kwatancen kwalliyar masunta guda 70 da aka ɗora.
  • Wadannan tsuntsayen suna sanye da irin wannan kitse mai dumi wanda har ma zasu iya zafi sosai. Wasu lokuta zaka iya samun su a cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa lokacin da suka tsaya da fikafikansu suna shimfidawa a kwance. A waɗannan lokacin, penguins suna kawar da zafi mai yawa.
  • Penguins na Adélie suna da lokacin da suke azumi. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da suka matsa zuwa wuraren nuguwa, suka gina gidajen fara gida. Irin wannan sakon yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya da rabi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokacin sun rasa kusan kashi 40% na nauyin nauyi.
  • Little Adélie penguins iyayensu ne ke fara kulawa da su, sa'annan basa matsawa wurin da ake kira "gandun daji na penguuin".
  • Wadannan tsuntsayen suna gina gidajen su ne daga kayan gini kadai - wadatacce.
  • Mafi dangin dangi na Adélie penguins sune ƙananan Antarctic da penguins na chinstrap.

Adelie penguin salon da mazauninsu

Yankin kudu yana da halin rayuwar rayuwar mara karfi. Yana ɗaukar watanni shida, daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Duk wannan lokacin, Adélie penguins suna ciyarwa a cikin teku, wanda ke nesa da kusan kilomita 700 daga wuraren da suke zaune.

A waɗancan wurare, suna hutawa cikin kwanciyar hankali, suna samun kyawawan halaye, mahimman ƙarfi da tara albarkatun makamashi, suna cin abincin da suka fi so. Bayan duk wannan, bayan irin wannan "matattarar" tsuntsayen zasu sami dogon lokaci na yunwa.

Watan Oktoba ya saba da irin wadannan tsuntsayen don komawa wuraren da suka saba zama. Yanayi na ɗabi'a a wannan lokacin suna sanya penguins ta cikin gwaji da yawa.

Sanyi a -40 digiri da mummunan iska, wanda ya kai har zuwa 70 m a sakan daya, wani lokacin yakan sanya su rarrafe zuwa burin da suke so a cikin cikinsu. Layin, wanda tsuntsayen ke motsawa, ya ƙaru ɗari ɗari har ma da dubban mutane.

Ana samun dindindin na abokan penguins kusa da rukunin gidajen da ya sauka na bara. Abu na farko da suka fara yi tare shi ne gyara gidan su mai lalacewa da lalacewar yanayi.

Bugu da kari, tsuntsayen sun yi masa kwalliya da kyawawan lu'u-lu'u wadanda suka birge idanunsu. Don wannan kayan ginin ne penguins za su iya fara rikici, haɓaka cikin yaƙi, wani lokacin tare da faɗa da fadan gaske.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna ɗaukar ƙarfi daga tsuntsaye. A wannan lokacin, ba sa ciyarwa, duk da cewa albarkatun ruwa da abinci ke ciki suna kusa. Yaƙe-yaƙe na soja don kayan gini ya ƙare, kuma kyakkyawan gida na penguin, wanda aka yi wa ado da duwatsu kimanin 70 cm a tsayi, ya bayyana a shafin da ya kasance gurɓataccen mazauni.

Duk sauran lokaci Adélie penguins suna zaune a cikin teku. Sun tsaya wajan ɗaukar kankara, suna ƙoƙari su kasance a cikin bahar tare da yanayin yanayin yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Yankunan duwatsu da bakin tekun Antarctica, da tarin tsibirai na Sandwich ta Kudu, da Kudancin Orkney da Tsibiran Tsubirin Kudu sune wuraren da waɗannan tsuntsaye suka fi so.

Abinci

Game da abinci mai gina jiki, muna iya cewa babu wani iri-iri a ciki. Abubuwan da suka fi so kuma mai ɗorewa shine ƙwanƙolin teku. Ban da shi, ana amfani da cephalopods, mollusks da wasu nau'ikan kifaye.

A cikin hoton, wata mata mai shayarwa mai suna 'Adelie penguin' tana ciyar da 'ya'yanta

Don jin al'ada, penguins suna buƙatar har zuwa kilogiram 2 na irin wannan abinci kowace rana. Halin Penguin Adelie a cikin gaskiyar cewa yayin hakar abincin don kansa, zai iya haɓaka saurin iyo na 20 km / h.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Saboda mummunan yanayi na Antarctic, ana tilastawa Adélie penguins yin gida a wani ajiyayyen lokaci. Suna samar da nau'i-nau'i na dindindin. Tare da su, tsuntsayen suna komawa wuraren da suke da farko.

Wadannan mawuyacin canjin yanayin cikin mawuyacin yanayi wani lokacin sukan dauki sama da wata daya ga tsuntsaye. Wanda ya fara zuwa wadannan wurare maza ne Adélie penguins. Mata na riskar su cikin kusan kwana bakwai.

Adelie Penguin Qwai

Bayan tsuntsayen sun shirya gidajansu tare da kokarin hada karfi wuri guda, mace na yin kwai 2 tare da yawan kwanaki 5 sannan ta tafi teku don ciyarwa. Maza a wannan lokacin suna tsunduma cikin yin ƙwai da yunwa.

Bayan kimanin kwanaki 20-21, mata sukan zo suka canza maza, waɗanda ke zuwa ciyarwa. Yana ɗaukar su ɗan lokaci kaɗan. A ranar 15 ga Janairu, jarirai suna fitowa daga ƙwai.

Tsawon kwanaki 14, koyaushe suna ɓuya a cikin aminci a ƙarƙashin iyayensu. Kuma bayan wani lokaci suna layi a gefen su. Ana tattara 'ya'yan wata-wata zuwa manyan, wadanda ake kira "wuraren gandun daji". Wata daya bayan haka, waɗannan tarurrukan sun watse sannan kajin, bayan sun narke, sun haɗu da manyan brethrenan uwansu kuma sun fara sabuwar rayuwa.

A cikin hoton, wata mata penguin Adelie tare da jariri

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar wadannan tsuntsayen shine shekaru 15-20. Su, kamar 'yan uwansu, sadarwa da mutane ta shafe su sosai. Daga wannan, mutane suna ta zama ƙasa da ƙasa. saboda haka Adelie penguin an jera shi a cikin Littafin Ja.

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Kalli bidiyon: Humboldt Penguins Fight Off Fur Seals. BBC Earth (Nuwamba 2024).