Fizannen Lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii) wani nau'ine ne na musamman na agamic lizard wanda ke jan hankali tare da bayyanar sa balo.
Wannan nau'in yana zaune a arewa maso yamma da arewa maso gabashin Australiya, da kuma a kudancin New Guinea. Cikakken kadangaren ya sami karbuwa sosai a Japan a cikin 1980s, sannan daga baya ya zama alama ta Australia, kamar kangaroo da koala.
Irin wannan sanannen ya kawo shi ga wannan dabba ta shahararrun tallan motar a talabijin. Har ila yau, an nuna lizard a kan tsabar kuɗin Australiya 2 cent, wanda aka taɓa siyar dashi a Japan yayin da yake kan ganiya a 1989.
Bayani da fasalulluka na ƙadangare
Chlamydosaurus kingii na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun dodanni a Australia. Wannan babban ƙadangarun ya kai kimanin tsawon cm 85. Dabbar tana da dogayen gabobi da doguwar jera mai matsakaici.
Mafi yawan launi na yau da kullun shine launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. An jela jelar da duhu mai ruwan toka. Harshe da bakin kwane-kwane ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Muƙamuƙin na sama da na ƙasa cike yake da ƙananan, haƙora masu kaifi, gami da haƙoran gaban 2 (canines), waɗanda yawanci sun fi sauran tsayi.
Amma mafi fasalin fasali Fananan Lizards na Australiya shi ne abin wuyansa (a cikin mahaifarsa ana kiransa Elizabethan), wanda take daidaitawa idan har tana fuskantar haɗari.
Agama na amfani da wuyan wuyanta don tsoratar da abokan gaba, yayin aiwatar da saduwa da mace da kuma kare yankunanta daga wasu mazan. Bayan yin motsi na kariya, yawanci sukan hau saman bishiyoyi, inda, tare da taimakon korensu mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske, suna yin kamanni daidai.
Tare da bude abin wuya mai haske, kadangare mai firgitarwa yana tsoratar da makiyanta kuma yana jan hankalin kishiyar jinsi
Wannan fatar ta fata a wuyan kadangaru mai faɗakarwa zai iya zuwa 26 cm a faɗi kuma yana iya zama launuka daban-daban (iri-iri, lemu, ja da launin ruwan kasa). A cikin yanayin hutu, ba a ganin abin wuya a jikin agama. Wani abin rarrabewa na kadangaru shi ne karfin gabbai da tsoka.
Legsafafun na gaba da na baya an sanye su da kayoyi masu kaifi, ƙafafu suna da ƙarfi ƙwarai, waɗanda ƙadangare suke buƙatar hawa bishiyoyi. Manta da lafiyayyun mutane masu nauyin gram 800 a cikin maza kuma gram 400 a mata.
Yanayin ƙadangare da mazauninsu
Cikakken kadangaru na zaune a cikin sub-humid (arid) da kuma yankuna masu bushe-bushe, galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin ciyawar ciyawa ko busassun daji. Agamas dabbobi ne na arbaza, don haka suna yin mafi yawan rayuwarsu a jikin kututturan da rassan bishiyoyi.
Saboda kyaun kamannin sa, ana iya ganin kadangaru ne kawai lokacin da suka sauka kasa bayan ruwan sama ko neman abinci. Dodon-mai-siffar alkyabbar dabba ce ta dabba wacce take zaune a kan bishiyoyi a mafi yawan lokuta.
Suna cikin canje-canje na yanayi dangane da abinci, haɓaka, amfani da mazauninsu da ayyukan su. Yanayin rani yana da alaƙa da raguwar ayyukan ƙadangare masu ƙyalƙyali, yayin lokacin damina kuma akasin haka ne. Wadannan mutane sun shahara sosai saboda "yadda suke tsaye".
Idan akwai haɗari, suna hanzari akan hanu biyu zuwa itacen mafi kusa, amma, a madadin, suna iya ɓoyewa ƙarƙashin ƙananan ciyayi ko shiga cikin yanayin "daskarewa".
Idan kadangare ya kafe, yawanci yakan juya ne don fuskantar abokan gaba kuma ya ƙaddamar da tsarin kariyarsa, wanda agamas suka shahara dashi. Sun tsaya a ƙafafun kafa na baya, sun fara dagawa da ƙarfi kuma suna buɗe abin wuyansu. Idan bluff din baya aiki, kadangare yakan tashi bishiyar mafi kusa.
Ciyar da lian ƙadangare
Zadangare masu ƙyalli kwari da ci galibi ƙananan invertebrates (malam buɗe ido larvae, beetles, small midges), amma, kamar yadda kuka sani, kada ku raina ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da nama.
Zardyan kadangaru masu ƙyalli suna iya tafiya daidai a ƙafafun bayanta
Mafi dandano mai ɗanɗano a gare su shine koren tururuwa. A cikin fursuna, agamas suna ciyar da kwari mafi yawan gaske: kyankyasai, fara, crickets, tsutsotsi, ƙananan beraye masu kiwo.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na ƙadangare mai cika
A cikin daji, saduwar aure yawanci tana faruwa ne tsakanin watan Satumba zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da maza ke jan hankalin mata da abin wuya, waɗanda suke miƙewa da kyau don jan hankalin “mata”. Mace tana yin ƙwai a lokacin damina (Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu), yawanci ƙwai 8-23. Ta sanya su a cikin hutu daga karkashin kasa 5 zuwa 5 cm a wurare masu rana.
Lokacin shiryawa yana daukar kimanin watanni 2-3, kuma jima'i na kananan kadangaru ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki, kuma a cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, mata galibi ana haihuwarsu, kuma a yanayin zafin jiki na digiri 29-35, maza da mata suna da damar haifuwa iri ɗaya. Liananan ƙadangaruwan suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 10.
Tun da farko, ana ɗaukar mallakar agama a matsayin ainihin farin ciki ga masoyan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yau rana saya frilled kadangaru ba matsala.
Ana samunsu kyauta a shagunan dabbobi. Don abun ciki kadangaru a gida kuna buƙatar siyan terrarium aƙalla cm 200 x 100 x 200. Mafi girman terrarium ɗin, shine mafi kyau.
Yayyafa ƙasa tare da yashi mai yawa, gina gangaren dutse a bangon baya, wanda agama zai yi amfani dashi don hawa. Yada rassa a sarari da kuma a tsaye domin kadangare zai iya tsallakewa daga reshe zuwa reshe.
Da yawa manyan bututun bututu da bututu za su yi aiki a matsayin "rufin". Yana da matukar mahimmanci sanya wasu tsire-tsire da duwatsu na wucin gadi a cikin terrarium, wanda ƙadanganun zasu iya kaɗa ƙafafunsu.
Zadangare masu ƙyalli suna buƙatar haske mai inganci da damar 24/7 zuwa fitilun UV. Yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun ya zama cikin digiri 30. Da dare, yanayin zafin jiki da ake so ya zama digiri 20-22. A tsakanin watanni biyu zuwa uku, yana da kyau ka rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 18-20.
Agamas ba sa rayuwa da kyau a cikin bauta. Yana da kyau a kirkira mafi kyawun yanayi don kiyaye ƙadangare masu daraja a wajen mazauninsu. A cikin fursuna, ba safai suke nuna abin buɗe bakinsu ba, don haka ba su bane mafi kyawu kuma mafi kyawun nunin gidan zoo. Wadannan dabbobin an fi kiyaye su a mazauninsu.
