Surinamese pipa - toadana iya samun hakan a cikin ruwan Tekun Amazon a Kudancin Amurka. Wannan jinsin na dangin pipin ne, wani nau'I ne na amphibians. Kwarjin na musamman yana iya ɗaukar zuriya a daidai bayanta tsawon kusan watanni uku.
Bayani da fasalin tsarin Surinamese pipa
Wani fasali na amphibian shine tsarin jikinshi. Idan ka duba hoton pipa na Suriname, kuna iya tunanin cewa kwadarin bazata ya fada karkashin rink. Siriri, shimfidadden jiki yayi kama da busassun ganyayen bishiya, maimakon mazaunin rayayyen ruwan dumi mai zafi.
Kan yana da siffar triangular, kuma yana daɗaɗa kamar jiki. Eyesananan idanu, ba tare da ƙyallen idanu ba, suna saman saman bakin bakin. Abin lura ne cewa kwado pipy rasa harshe da hakora. Madadin haka, a kusurwar bakin, toad yana da facin fata waɗanda suke kama da tanti.
Paafafun gaba suna ƙarewa zuwa cikin yatsun kafa huɗu ba tare da farce ba, ba tare da membranes ba, kamar yadda lamarin yake da ƙwayoyin yau da kullun. Amma ana bayar da gaɓoɓin bayan kafa da ƙarfi na fata a tsakanin yatsunsu. Wannan yana bawa dabba mai ban mamaki damar samun karfin gwiwa a karkashin ruwa.
Tare da rashin gani sosai, yatsun hannu masu mahimmanci suna taimakawa kashe kewaya cikin ruwa
Jiki na matsakaiciyar mutum bai wuce inci 12 ba, amma kuma akwai ƙattai, tsayinsu na iya kaiwa cm 20. Fatar Surinamese pipa tana da laushi, birgima, wani lokacin ma akwai baƙaƙen fata a baya.
Launi ba ya bambanta da launuka masu haske, yawanci fata ce mai launin toka-ruwan kasa tare da ciki mai sauƙi, sau da yawa tare da madaidaiciyar duhu madaidaiciya wanda ke zuwa maƙogwaro kuma yana kewaye wuyan kwado. Baya ga karancin bayanai na waje, ana ba da lambar yabo ta '' dabi'a '' tare da tsananin wari, wanda yake tuno da warin hydrogen sulfide.
Surinamese pipa salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki
Surinamese pipa yana zaune a cikin ruwa mai danshi mai laka, ba tare da ƙarancin ruwa ba. Hakanan ana samun pipa na Amurka a cikin maƙwabtan mutane - a cikin magudanan ruwa na shukar. Mudasan da aka fi so da laka yana aiki a matsayin yanayin abinci don ɗanɗano.
Da dogayen yatsun sa, kwado yana sakin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, yana jan abinci a cikin bakinsa. Ci gaban fata na musamman a ƙafafun gaba a cikin hanyar alama ta taimaka mata a wannan, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran pipu da "yatsun tauraro".
Abincin pipa na Surinamese kwayoyin sharan da yake hakowa cikin kasa. Wadannan na iya zama kayan kifi, tsutsotsi, da sauran kwari masu wadatar protein.
Duk da cewa kwadin yana da halaye masu kyau na dabbobi na duniya (fata mai laushi da huhu mai ƙarfi), pips kusan basa bayyana a saman.
Banda wasu lokutan ruwan sama mai karfi a yankuna na Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia da wasu sassan Kudancin Amurka. Daga nan sai ledoji masu rarrafe suka fito daga cikin ruwa cikin hanzari suka fara tafiyar mil dari daga gida, suna tafe a cikin kududdufai masu danshi na dazuzzuka masu zafi.
Godiya ga fatar uwa, duk 'ya'yan da aka kashe suna rayuwa koyaushe
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Farkon lokacin damina yana nuna farkon lokacin kiwo. Pips na Surinamese mata ne da namiji, kodayake a bayyane yake rarrabe namiji da mace yana da wahala. Namiji ya fara rawa ta rawa tare da “waƙa”.
Ta hanyar fitar da saƙo na ƙarfe, maigidan yana bayyana wa mace cewa a shirye yake don saduwa. Yayin da take kusantowa da wacce aka zaba, sai matar ta fara jefa qwai ba qwai kai tsaye a cikin ruwa. Namiji nan da nan ya saki maniyyi, yana haifar da sabuwar rayuwa.
Bayan haka, uwar mai ciki ta nitse zuwa ƙasa kuma ta kama ƙwai waɗanda suke shirye don ci gaba dama a bayanta. Namiji yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan aikin, har ma yana rarraba ƙwai a bayan mace.
Tare da ciki da ƙafafun baya, yana matse kowane ƙwai a cikin fata, don haka ya zama kamannin kwayar halitta. Bayan wasu awanni, duk kwadon ya koma bayan zuma. Bayan ya gama aikinsa, mahaifin sakaci ya bar mace tare da zuriyar da zata zo nan gaba. Anan ne matsayinsa na shugaban iyali ya ƙare.
A cikin hoton akwai ƙwai Pipa da aka haɗe a bayanta
Nan da kwanaki 80 masu zuwa, pipa zai dauki kwai a bayansa, yayi kama da wata makarantar sakandare ta tafi-da-gidanka. Na shara guda daya surinamese toad yana samar da kananan kwaɗi 100. Dukkanin zuriya, wadanda suke bayan mahaifiya mai ciki, suna da nauyin gram 385. Amince, ba nauyi mai sauƙi ba ga irin wannan ɗan amshi.
Lokacin da kowane kwai ya daidaita a wurinsa, an rufe sashinta da membrane mai ƙarfi wanda ke yin aikin kariya. Zurfin kwayar ya kai 2 mm.
Kasancewar suna cikin jikin uwa, amfrayo suna karbar dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da suke bukatar ci gaba. An rarraba bangarorin "saƙar zuma" a yalwace tare da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ba da abinci da iskar oxygen.
Bayan makonni 11-12 na kulawar uwa, samari masu tsalle-tsalle suka keta fim din tantaninsu na sirri kuma suka kutsa cikin babbar duniyar ruwa. Suna da 'yanci sosai don suyi rayuwa ta kusa da yadda rayuwar mai girma take.
Ananan samari suna barin ƙwayoyinsu
Kodayake ana haihuwar jarirai daga jikin mahaifiya cikakke, wannan lamari ba a ɗaukarsa “haihuwar rayayye” a ma’anarta ta gaskiya. Qwai suna bunkasa kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran wakilan amphibians; kawai bambancin shine wurin cigaban sabon ƙarni.
Da 'yanci daga samarin kwadi baya na Surinamese pipa yana buƙatar sabuntawa. Don yin wannan, toad yana goge fatarsa akan duwatsu da algae, don haka ya watsar da tsohon "wurin yaro".
Har zuwa lokacin damina na gaba, kwado mai tsini zai iya rayuwa don jin daɗin kansa. Animalsananan dabbobi zasu iya haifuwa mai zaman kansa kawai lokacin da suka kai shekaru 6 da haihuwa.
Pips sun dawo bayan haihuwar littlean toads
Kiwo Surinamese pipa a gida
Babu bayyanar, ko ƙanshin warin da ya dakatar da masoya na musamman daga kiwo wannan dabba mai ban mamaki a gida. Lura da aikin gestation na larvae da haihuwar ƙananan kwadi yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga yara ba, har ma da manya.
Domin pipa ta ji daɗi, kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. Kwai daya yana bukatar akalla lita 100 na ruwa. Idan kayi niyyar siyan mutane biyu ko uku, saika ƙara musu daidai gwargwado.
Dole ne a sarrafa ruwa da kyau, don haka kula da irin wannan tsarin don shayar da akwatin kifaye tare da iskar oxygen a gaba. Dole ne a kula da yanayin zafin jiki sosai. Alamar kada ta kasance sama da 28 C da ƙasa da zafi 24 C.
Pouredananan tsakuwa tare da yashi yawanci ana zubawa a ƙasan. Artificial ko algae mai rai zai taimaka wa toshin Surinamese ya ji a gida. Pips ba son rai ba ne a cikin abinci. Dry abinci don amphibians ya dace dasu, da larvae, tsutsotsi na ƙasa da ƙananan kifin mai rai.
Sunkuyar da kai ga tsananin sha'awar mahaifiya ga amphibians, marubucin yara (har ila yau masanin kimiyyar ɗan adam) Boris Zakhoder, ya sadaukar da ɗaya daga cikin baitocinsa ga Surinamese pipa. Wannan nesa da baƙon sanannen kwado ya shahara ba kawai a Kudancin Amurka ba, har ma a Rasha.
