Fasali da mazauninsu
Lu'u-lu'u na kiwo na Rasha shine Doki Oryol... Amma bai kamata kuyi tunanin cewa wani bane doki a cikin yankin Oryol... Wannan nau'ikan nau'in keɓaɓɓe ne, wanda wakilansa suka sami sunan su don girmama Count Alexei Orlov.
Shi ne wanda ya kafa shuka kiwo a kusa da Moscow. A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in ɗayan ɗayan tsofaffi ne kuma mafi mashahuri a cikin Rasha, ba tare da analogues a cikin duniya ba. Babban fasalin dokin Oryol ana iya kiransa da ikon iya ƙyama, wanda aka gada. Saboda haka, ana kiran waɗannan dawakai 'Yan wasan Orlov... Sau da yawa sun ci kyaututtuka a manyan gasa da baje koli.
Babban ƙwarewar daidaitawa yana ba da damar amfani da irin waɗannan dawakai a cikin yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Mazauninsu yana da fadi sosai, yana rufe yankin daga Baltic zuwa Far East da kuma daga Arkhangelsk zuwa Uzbekistan. Ana amfani da zuriyar Orlov trotters don haɓaka sauran nau'ikan, don haka, ƙoƙarin ba su kyawawan halaye.
Oryol dokin doki - wannan sakamakon sakamakon zaɓi ne na ƙarfin hali da cancanta. Wannan doki mai saukin zana yana shiga cikin nau'ikan gasa da yawa: tuki, sanya tufafi, nuna tsalle da hawa mai son. Bari muyi cikakken kwatancen waje na dawakan Oryol. Matsakaicin tsayin dawakan wannan nau'in shine 161cm, kuma na dawakai 162cm.
Suna da nauyin kilogiram 500. Girman kirjin yakai cm 180. Tsarin mulkin wadannan dawakai mai rauni ne. Aan ƙaramin kai tare da babban goshi yana faɗuwa a kan dogon wuya tare da kyakkyawan lanƙwasa swan Ana iya faɗi bayanin martanin na aristocratic - hunchbacked. Yawancin saurin gudu suna da doguwar kafa da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi. Bonearar kashi mai kyau a ƙarƙashin gwiwa yana tabbatar da ƙarfin su.
Kamar yadda aka gani akan hoto orlov doki ya faru: launin toka, baƙi, launin toka a cikin tuffa, ja da roan kwat da wando. Buck da gishiri mai narkewa suna da wuya. Na waje na wannan nau'in nau'ikan 3 ne: haske, matsakaici da kuma girma. Yana da kyau a faɗi yanayin irin waɗannan dabbobi. Irin waɗannan dawakai suna da biyayya, nutsuwa da daidaitawa.
Amma kada kuyi tunanin cewa suna yin kamar tsofaffin nags, halittu ne masu kuzari, a shirye suke da su yi kowane lokaci. A matsayinsu na dabbobin gida, sun kafa kansu ne kawai ta bangaren da ke da kyau: suna da abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali. A yau ana amfani da su ba kawai a cikin gudanar da wasanni ba, har ma a cikin yawon shakatawa da noma.
Kulawa da farashi
Daya daga cikin mahimmancin kulawa da dokin Orlov shine tsabtace rumfar. Sau 2 a rana, ya zama dole a cire feces da rigar kwanciya. Bushewar kwanciya na hana cututtuka da yawa, ɗayansu ita ce cututtukan fata. Tsaftace mai ciyarwar sau ɗaya a mako. Cire ragowar abincin kuma wanke tare da soda. Haka doka ta shafi masu shaye shaye. Ana kashe bango sau ɗaya kwata.
Kafin horo, kuna buƙatar tsaftace dokinku. Ga mai gogewa za ku buƙaci mai gogewa, goge, abin ɗamara da aka yi da hay, tsefe, ƙugiya (don kofato). Tare da taimakon duk wadannan kayan aikin, kan, wuya, da dukkan jikin dabbar ana tsabtace su, ana tsefe gashi da wutsiya, ana kawo kofato cikin sifa mai kyau.
Wajibi ne a kula da haƙoran doki: don cire sama, yin fayil ɗin kaifin haƙoran, kula da wuraren da kumburarrun gumis ɗin yake. Idan kun lura da yanayin kogon bakin doki, to wannan na iya sauƙaƙe ci gaban iko mai laushi da daidaitaccen matsayi a cikin dabbar.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa doki baya laushi ko rigar. Bayan wanka da horo mai tsanani, tabbatar da kawar da danshi da zufa. Kuna buƙatar farawa daga gefen hagu na doki. Kafan dokin suma su zama masu santsi da tsabta.
Bayan gudu da aiki mai fa'ida, an toshe hancin hancin. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da soso mai danshi. Kuna buƙatar jin dadi mai kyau don dabbobin ku, musamman ma idan doki yana da ƙaran bushewa. Don haka, ana iya kiyaye cutarwa daban-daban na fata ga dokin.
Wadannan dabbobin suna da saukin horo kuma a shirye suke su yi iya kokarinsu don farantawa mai su. Suna koyon umarni da sauri. Amma kar a dakatar da doki da bulala, yi amfani da igiya azaman madadin.
Dawakai na wannan nau'in suna da matukar damuwa. Babban abu shine a bi dasu cikin nutsuwa da haƙuri. Babu buƙatar yin tashin hankali akansu ko tilasta su suyi karatu. Wannan hanyar na iya sa dabbar ta tsorata ko, akasin haka, ta zama mai rikici.
A yau, cibiyoyin don kiwo na nau'in dawakin Oryol suna kan iyakar Rasha da Ukraine. Mafi shahara a cikinsu sune Khrenovskaya, Chesmensky, Moskovsky, Altai da Dubrovsky gonakin ingarma.
Farashin Oryol jeri daga 60 zuwa 300 dubu rubles. Abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri tasirin kuɗin dawakan Oryol: kyaututtukan da aka samu, asalinsu, shekarunsu, matsayin lafiyar su da alamun waje.
Abinci
Aiki da lafiya na dokin Orlov ya dogara ba kawai ga kulawa ba, har ma akan abinci mai gina jiki. Abincin wannan "ɗan wasan" dole ne ya ƙunshi bitamin da ma'adinai. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar sabo ciyawa. A lokacin bazara, ya kamata ya zama yawancin abincin da ake ci. A lokacin hunturu, wannan adadi yayi kasa.
Don haka dabba tana bukatar kimanin kilogiram 30 / rana, kuma babban doki yana bukatar aƙalla kilo 50 / rana. Tsarin menu na kyakkyawan mutumin Oryol a cikin hunturu ya ƙunshi ciyawa, sha'ir, masara, alkama da hatsi. Daga kayan lambu, zaka iya ba dankali, beets, karas. Arin kari ga abincin na iya haɗawa da man kifi, cin ƙashi, yisti busasshe, abinci mai hade da farashi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Dawakin Oryol yana da tuwa sosai. Don haka, matsakaicin adadi na gonar ingarma shine 85-90 foals a cikin kowace sarauniya 100 a shekara. Mares wannan nau'in ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar samar da madara mai kyau. A gonakin doki, ana amfani da mating na hannu. Babban burin masu shayarwa shine su sami lafiyayye, manyan, zuriya masu ƙarfi tare da alamun manyan ayyuka.
Don cimma wannan burin, ana amfani da zuriyar dawakai na Orlov trotter. Don kiwon tumɓi masu gado, ana amfani da hanyar ƙwaya mai ƙarancin roba. Suna amfani da kayan da aka samo daga manyan dawakai. Fitar "ubannin da zasu zo nan gaba" ana aiwatar da su ne bisa ga ka'idodi masu zuwa:
Lokacin irin wannan bikin aure a gonakin dawakai yana farawa daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni. Bayan haihuwa, beran yana tare da mahaifiyarsa har tsawon watanni shida. Tuni daga shekara ɗaya zuwa wata za'a koya masa nutsuwa. Bayan sun zauna daga mahaifiyarsu, yaran suna zaune rukuni-rukuni cikin zaure.
Duk lokacin hunturu, ana horar dasu cikin tsarin tafiya-trot-walk. Bayan sun kai shekara tuni za a koya musu yadda ake motsa jiki da motsa jiki. Shiri na babban jarabawansu yana daukar kimanin shekaru 2. Bayan sun kai wannan shekarun, ana gwada su a hippodrome. Tsawan rayuwar waɗannan dawakai shekaru 25-30 ne.
