Bayani da fasalulluka na finto
Piebald kowane launi ne na dawakai wanda a ciki akwai launuka fari masu girma dabam dabam da siffofi. Daga ina aka kawata wadannan fentin kyawawa? An yi imani da cewa Pinto irin alama ce ta Wild West.
Dawakan da aka hango suna da matukar so kuma Indiyawa sun fifita su. A zahiri, wannan kwat da wando bai bayyana a nan ba, amma ya fito ne daga matakan Asiya. Dawakan Asiya ne waɗanda aka haye tare da jinsin Turai, sannan kawai thean mulkin mallaka suka kawo su Amurka. Bayan lokaci, jariran hange sun fara bayyana a cikin zuriyar waɗannan launuka masu gauraya.
A yau, irin wannan dawakai ana kiworsu sakamakon ketarewa. Abubuwan da suka bambanta shine kasancewar farin tabo akan babban bango. Sun bambanta sosai: paletin fari na iya kasancewa a ƙananan yankuna, ko kuma yana iya zama rinjaye a cikin launin dabba.
Irin waɗannan fararrun launuka suna da siffofi iri-iri, waɗanda aka warwatsa bazuwar a jiki. Don samun ra'ayi game da ire-iren waɗannan "zane" yana da kyau a yi la'akari hoto na pinto.
A cikin hoton akwai baƙon baƙin ƙarfe
Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa mottling ba abu ne na doki ba, saboda haka wannan launi ana kiranta rikicewar launi. Duk launuka piebald doki an kasa su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa: hankaka-piebald, bay-piebald, brown-piebald da launin toka-piebald. Ka'idar ita ce kasancewar launi da launi.
Akwai kuma rarrabuwar Amurkawa gwargwadon wurin da tabo ɗin ke jikin akwatin. pinto... Don haka, menene launi filto ta hanyar matsayin Amurkawa:
1. Tobiano. Paintedaya ko duka gefen dokin an zana su a cikin babban launi, kuma launuka masu launin launuka suna kan ƙafafu, kirji, da wuya. Dawakan Tobiano suna da wutsiya mai launi biyu.
A cikin hoton akwai pinto tobiano
2. Overo. A cikin dawakan wannan raƙuman ruwa, akwai farin tabo a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan, sabanin manya. Launin launin fata ya rufe ciki da gefuna. Dawakan Overo tare da farin kai sun hadu. Amma ƙafafun waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan an zana su a cikin babban launi na kwat da wando.
A cikin hoton akwai dokin skewbald na kwat da wando
Wasu membobin wannan jinsin suna cikin zabiya. Yanayi ya baiwa irin waɗannan mutane kyawawan idanu masu shuɗi. Na gargajiya skewbald doki, menene shi? Babban fasalin fasalin sa shine: goshin mutum da jelarsa sun dace da kalar yankin jiki a gindin su, da kuma fararen ƙafafu.
Kulawa da tsadar fanto
Kula da dawakan skewbald baya buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa na musamman. Abincin su yayi kama da yawancin dawakai. Shan abinci da ruwa a kai a kai a cikin adadin da ake buƙata tabbaci ne na lafiyar doki da zuriyarsa ta nan gaba.
Kar ka manta da bitamin. Abin godiya ne ga yawan cinyewar bitamin wanda gashin dabba zai haskaka tare da lafiya da kyau. Dawakin Skewbald dabbobi ne masu zafi.
A cikin hoton, dokin shine pebald na kirji
Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya dace don rayuwar dawakan da aka zana. Kada a sami zane a cikin ɗakin. Kar ka manta game da yawo na yau da kullun. Fewan taƙaitawa akan filin fareti zasu isa don kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayin jiki da hana cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Don sarrafa yanayin dabba, ya zama dole a bincika ta likitan dabbobi sau 2 a shekara. Dubawa da shawarwari masu amfani daga kwararre zasu taimaka hana faruwar cututtuka daban-daban.
Kulawa da kyau irin waɗannan ƙawayen ya ƙunshi tsabtace jiki, wanka da takalmi a kai a kai. Ya kamata a yi musu wanka sau ɗaya a mako. Dole ne ku yi amfani da sabulu da goga na musamman.
A cikin hoton akwai jan doki mai pebald
Bayan wanka, tabbatar da kurkurawa da bushewa da kyalle mai tsabta. Magungunan ruwa na yau da kullun zasu kiyaye tufafin dabbar ku kuma suyi kyau da haske. Amma bai kamata ku wulakanta wankan lokacin zafin naman ba.
Horseshoe wani muhimmin al'amari ne na gyaran fuska. Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da shi ba idan dokin ku ɗan takara ne ko kuma ana amfani da shi don aiki mai wuya. Kuna iya takalmi duk ƙyallen kafa huɗu, ko na gaba ko na baya. Duk ya dogara da wane kofato da yawa za a ɗora.
Babban abin da yakamata a fahimta shine kiyayewa da kulawa da dawakai na buƙatar tsadar kuɗi, lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Amma idan matsaloli basa ban tsoro da kuma maganin saya fanto an riga an karɓa, to ya rage don yanke shawarar irin nau'in da zai kasance, tunda pebald kowane launi ne na dawakai tare da takamaiman launi.
Piebald doki mai gina jiki
A skewbald doki abinci ciyawa da makiyaya. Adadin abincin da aka cinye ya dogara da shekaru, nauyi da lafiyar dabbar. Lokacin sayen ciyawa, tabbatar cewa babu kwalliya da ƙura.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don siyarwa: alfalfa, ciyawar ciyawa, hatsi, itacen dabino. Ana ba da shawarar dabbobi matasa su sami abinci tare da mai da hankali. Mafi shahararrun sune hatsi, sha'ir, beets, hatsi tare da molasses.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kayan marmari ana ɗaukar su mafi kyawun biyun dawakai. Don ba da lada ga dabbar gidanku, ku kula da shi da tuffa ko karas. Idan doki ya lasar da laka, hakan na nufin jikinsa ba shi da gishiri da ma'adinai.
Aikin maigidan kirki shine samar dashi da bitamin, micro-and macroelements. Dangane da dokokin kiyayewa, ya zama dole a ciyar da doki sau da yawa a rana.
Hakanan ya wajaba a samar mata da tsaftataccen ruwan sha. Amfani da ruwa kowace rana shine lita 35-48. Akwai abinci da tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda bai kamata a ba dawakai ba. Guba sune euphorbia, lily na kwari, toadflax, yew, elderberries, oleander.
Daga kirjin kirji, laurel, azalea, phytolok, suna samun gudawa. Hakanan, ciyawa, fescue na kara ya kamata a cire daga abincin doki da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, ya kamata a ba bran da ciyawar ciyawa a iyakance masu yawa. Dawakan keɓaɓɓe yana da saukin kai ga kowane canjin abinci. Saboda haka, ba da fifiko ga abincin da aka riga aka tabbatar.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Sake haifuwa a cikin dawakai ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa: shiri (farauta), mating, ɗaukar ɗan tayi da haihuwa kanta. Halin jima'i a cikin waɗannan dabbobin ya bayyana tun yana ƙarami.
Don haka stallion na iya tsalle kan mahaifiyarsa yana da shekaru 40-50. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci sosai don tabbatar da cewa jima'i yana faruwa ne kawai tare da dawakai masu girma. A yau ana amfani da ƙwayoyin wucin gadi.
Lokacin kwanciya ya faɗi a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana yakai awanni 14-16. Lokacin shiryawa kafin saduwa da marain shine kwanaki 5-7. Yatsuwa tana faruwa a rana ta 3-4.
A cikin hoton akwai dokin doki tare da dabba
A wannan lokacin, tana mai da martani mai kyau ga abokin tarayya. A wasu lokuta, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi na musamman don haɓaka wannan aikin.
Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 320-350. Wadannan alamomi na waje masu zuwa suna nuna farawar dodo: ciki ya karu, kayan aikin jijiya na kashin baya sun sami annashuwa, an bunkasa nono, kumburin ciki ya bayyana, sannan an sako wani toshewar hanci.
Dawakan da ake kulawa da su na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 25-30. Tsammani na rai ma ya dogara da yawan amfanin waɗannan dabbobi. Don haka dawakan wasanni suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20, mustangs na daji - shekaru 10-15, dawakai masu kiwo - shekaru 25-35, da dawakai na gida - shekaru 20-25.
