Qwai kaza suna kan teburinmu kusan kowace rana. Amma mutumin da yake nesa da kaji da wuya ya yi tambaya: menene mafi kyawun kwan kaza? Amma masana zasu yi baki daya - tabbas, kafa.
Fasali na nau'in da bayanin kaji na Leghorn
Asarsu Leghorn kiwo yi la’akari da Italiya, mafi mahimmancin tashar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Livorno, inda aka fara ketarawa kaji marassa adadi da aka kawo daga Amurka tare da ƙananan ƙwayaye da yadudduka masu inganci.
Sakamakon aiki tuƙuru, sai ga wani nau'in da ya mallaki dukkan halayen da masu ƙira ke tsammani daga gare shi: saukin kulawa, raguwa da yawan aiki. Dangane da ƙididdigar gonakin kaji, ƙwai 220-260 masu nauyin 70 g ana samun su kowace shekara daga irin wannan layin.
Kamar yawancin nau'ikan halittar ruwa, jikin Leghorns yayi kama da triangle isosceles. Kirjin da aka zagaya ya bayyana a bayyane, wanda ke ba tsuntsaye, musamman zakara, girman kai har ma da girman kai. Tsawon da fasalin wutsiya ya bambanta dangane da jinsi, alal misali, a cikin zakara yana da tsayi kuma an ɗaga shi sama, a cikin kajin ya fi karami da kyau.
Karamin kan tsuntsun an saka masa rawani mai launin ja mai haske. A cikin kaji, tsefe yakan rataye a gefe, yayin da a cikin zakara, duk da girmansa, yana tsaye kai tsaye. Abun kunnen fari-fari ne, bakinsa gajere ne, launi ya kusa zuma. Thearamin, zagayen akuya yana da launi ja mai launi iri ɗaya kamar na tsefe.
Kaji Leghorn - ma'abota kallo mai kayatarwa da idanuwa masu bayyana ra'ayi, idan za'a iya cewa game da kajin kwata-kwata. Abin sha'awa, launin idanun Leghorns ya canza tare da shekaru, a cikin samari kaza ja masu duhu ne, a cikin tsofaffin tsuntsaye rawaya ne, kamar sun dushe.
Legsafafun Leghorns ba su da kyau sosai, ba su da tsayi sosai, kuma suna da canza launi: daga rawaya mai haske a cikin huɗu zuwa launin toka-fari a cikin manya. Babban zakara Leghorn zakara na iya yin nauyi zuwa kilogiram 2.7, ƙaramin kaji - 1.9-2.4 kg.
Bayanin Kajin Leghorn ba zai cika ba, idan ba a faɗi wasu kalmomi kaɗan ba game da labulenta. Da farko, launin tsuntsayen yana dahuwa fari (farin kafa), duk da haka, yayin cakuda kaji na wasu nau'o'in, an sami nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, wanda ya bambanta da magabata a cikin wani yanayi mai banbanci. Kunnawa hoto na Leghorns an gani karara yadda launin su ya bambanta, sun haɗu da abu ɗaya - haihuwa mai ban mamaki.
Don haka, leghorn mai ruwan kasa, ɗan asalin ƙasar Italiya ɗaya, yana da zoben sautunan jan ƙarfe, jela, kirji da ciki baƙi ne kuma an jefa su cikin ƙarfe. Cuckoo-partridge Leghorn - ma'abucin gashin tsuntsaye masu launuka iri-iri masu launin fari, launin toka, baƙi da ja.
Amfani da nau'ikan launuka masu launi shine gaskiyar cewa tuni a rana ta 2 yana yiwuwa a rarrabe jinsin kaji. Abinda ya rage shine samar da kwai irin wannan Kaji Leghorn kasa da na farare.
A cikin hoton cuckoo-partridge leghorn
Baya ga tabo, zinariya da sauran kayan masarufi, akwai kuma sigar ƙarami - pygmy leghorn... Tare da matsakaicin girman su (matsakaicin nauyin kaza kusan kilogram 1.3), suna kwanciya da juriya mai cike da jin daɗi kuma suna kawo ƙwai 260 a shekara. AF, Eggswai mai ƙwaiduk layin kiwo da suka kasance, koyaushe fari ne.
Wani fasali mai kayatarwa na kaji na Leghorn shine cewa su uwaye marasa amfani kuma basuda cikakkiyar ilimin halitta. Wannan dukiya ce wacce aka samu ta hanyar kere-kere - tsawon shekaru da yawa, ana hada kayan alatu na Leghorn, kuma ana kwan kwan a karkashin kaji na wasu nau'o'in ko amfani da incubator.
Kuma yanzu kadan game da masu rikodin rikodi:
- Akwai lokuta biyu da aka yi rajista na Leghorn da ke kwanciya kaza wanda ke ɗauke da yolks 9.
- Babban kwai na Leghorn yakai 454 g.
- Layer mafi inganci shine sananne ne daga Kwalejin Noma a Missouri, Amurka. Yayin gwajin, wanda ya dauki tsawon shekara guda, ta saka kwai 371.
Leghorn kulawa da kulawa
Kodayake ba a ɗaukar Leghorns a matsayin abin ƙyama ba, akwai dabaru a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki. Misali, a cikin garken kaji 20-25, ya kamata a kasance da zakara guda daya. Leghorn nau'in yana da saukin kamuwa ga matakan amo.
Udara, tsawa da tsawa, musamman a lokacin kwanciya, na iya haifar da hayaniya da firgici a cikin gidan kaji. Kaji suna fuka fuka-fukansu, suna bugawa a bango suna fika gashinsu. Yanayin juyayi na iya shafar ƙarancin aiki ƙwarai - wasu kawai dakatar da hanzari.
Don kwanciyar hankali na kaji a ciki, gidan kaji ya zama mai sanyi a cikin yanayin zafi da dumi yayin yanayin sanyi. Don gini, ana amfani da sifofin-firam.
Filayen gida yawanci katako ne, ana rufe su da karimci, musamman a lokacin sanyi. A ciki, an kawata gidan kaji da masu shayarwa da masu shaye-shaye, an yi wuraren shakatawa da yawa, kuma an shirya wuri don gida. Kaji suna bukatar a tsaftace su don gujewa cutuka iri daban-daban.
Leghorns suna da motsi sosai, don haka yakamata suma suna buƙatar ba kayan tafiya. Kaji na son tono ƙasa don neman tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi, haka kuma a kan ciyawa. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da aka hana kajin tafiya, a saka wata karamar akwati mai toka a cikin gidan. Yana aiki ne a matsayin wani nau'in wanka ga tsuntsayen, inda suke kawar da kwari. Kari akan haka, Leghorns na bukatar kananan tsakuwa, wadanda suke tarawa domin nika abinci a cikin goiter.
Ya kamata a ciyar da Leghorns tare da hatsi (galibi alkama), bran, da kuma burodi. Kayan lambu, fruitsa fruitsan itãcen marmari, areapsan itace suma ɓangaren abinci ne. Baya ga alkama, yawancin masu kiwo suna ba da shawarar ba da peas da masara sau biyu a mako - wannan yana inganta haɓakar ƙwai da ta rigaya. Abincin kashi, gishiri, alli sune mahimman abubuwan kari ga kowane kaji.
Ana kyankyasar kajin Leghorn a cikin incubator, suna kyankyasar kwan a ranakun 28-29. Da farko, yaran suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan dafaffen ƙwai, gero da cuku na gida, sannan a hankali ana shigar da karas da sauran kayan lambu cikin abincin. Kajin wata-wata suna canza zuwa abinci mai gina jiki na manya.
A hoto, kaji na Leghorn kaji
Kudin farashi da sake dubawa na nau'in Leghorn
Kudin matasa Lakoki Leghorn shine kusan 400-500 rubles, ƙwai ƙwai ana sayar da su da yawa, farashin su yayi ƙanƙani - kimanin 50 rubles. Kaji Leghorn girma cikin sauri, 95 cikin 100 sun rayu - wannan alama ce mai kyau. Koyaya, idan an sayi tsuntsu ne kawai saboda ƙwai, zai fi kyau a sayi fulawa waɗanda tuni sun fara kwanciya.
Kudin kiyaye irin wadannan kaji bashi da sauki idan aka kwatanta da dawowar su. Saboda girmansu, Leghorns suna cin abinci kaɗan kuma ana iya ajiye su koda cikin keji. Leghorns abokantaka ne ga mutane, musamman ga waɗanda ke ciyar da su. Tsuntsaye da sauri suna haɓaka azanci ga wani mutum da haɗuwarsa da ciyarwa.
Masu mallakar gonakin kaji suna lura ba kawai juriya da yawan aiki ba, har ma da saurin saurin kaji lokacin da canjin yanayi ya canza. An sami nasarar kiyaye Leghorns duka a cikin Far North da kuma cikin yankuna masu zafi.
A yau Leghorns sune mafi yawan kaji na kwanciya a duniya. Don haka, mafi farin faranti na fata, wanda muke son zana shi don Ista, mai yiwuwa ɗauke da toiler wanda ba ya gajiyawa ya ɗauke shi - kajin Leghorn.
