Fasali da mazaunin damisa na Bengal
Bengal damisa - na ƙasa dabba Indiya, China da Bangladesh - tsohon Bengal. Rarrabawar wannan kyanwar mai ƙarfi yanzu ba ta da faɗi kamar da.
Don haka, a cikin mahalli na halitta Bengal tiger yana zaune a Indiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, a cikin yankuna da ke kusa da kogunan Indus, Ganges da Rabvi.
Bayanin damisa na Bengal ya bambanta da sauran mahautan wannan nau'in a mazauninsu. "Bengalis" sun fi son yanayin zafi da danshi, yayin da damisa Ussuri, akasin haka, suna jin daɗi a cikin sanyi.
Launin wakilai na ƙananan ƙananan Bengal na iya bambanta - daga launin rawaya na gargajiya zuwa lemu, an yi wa jikin dabba ado da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙin ratsi mai tsayi.
Anyi la'akari da maye gurbi na musamman farin damisa tare da ko ba tare da ratsi duhu ba. A wannan yanayin, an daidaita maye gurbi tare da taimakon sa hannun mutum.
Hoton farin damisa ne na Bengal
Fararen mutane na iya rayuwa cikakke kawai a cikin fursuna, tunda wannan launin baya dauke kyamuken kyawu yayin farauta. Baya ga gashinta na musamman, damisa wanda ba a saba gani ba shima yana da launin ido mai kyau - shuɗi.
Tsawon jiki, la'akari da jela, na iya bambanta daga mita 2.5 zuwa 4. Tsawon al'ada na maza ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mita 2.5-3.5, mata ƙanana kaɗan - mita 2-3. Wutsiyar ita ce sulusin wannan tsayin, don haka a cikin manyan mutane zai iya wuce mita a tsayi. Bengal damisa yana da rikodin girman canines a cikin dukkan ƙananan - kusan santimita 8.
Nauyin manya ma yana da ban sha'awa: al'ada ga maza ita ce kilo 250-350, na mata - kilogram 130-200. Babban nauyin da aka rubuta na babban mutum shine kilogram 389. Alamar muryoyin kuliyoyi masu girma sun ninninka yawa fiye da na takwarorinsu - ana iya jin damisar Bengal mai tazara daga nisan kilomita 3.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar damisar Bengal
Daga cikin 'yan asalin ƙasar Indiya game da damisa na bengal akwai labari na kwarai. Wannan dabba ana ɗaukarta mafi hikima, mafi ƙarfin zuciya, mafi ƙarfi da haɗari.
Tigers suna rayuwa cikin kaɗaici, suna kishin yankinsu da himma. Ana yin alama a kan iyaka don baƙi su kewaye ta. Yankin mallakar damisa ya dogara da yawan ganima a cikin mazaunin. Mata yawanci suna da isasshen farauta kilomita 20, maza suna mamaye yankuna da yawa - kusan kilomita 100.
Maza suna keɓe duk lokacin hutunsu don farauta da hutawa, ban da lokacin saduwa, lokacin da ya kamata a kula da mace. Maza suna alfahari da takaita yankinsu, suna duban shi sosai.
Idan wani abin farauta ya haskaka a wani wuri daga nesa, damisa a hankali zai fara rage nisan zuwa gare shi. Bayan farauta mai nasara, babban kuli yana iya shimfiɗawa a rana, yana wanke fuskarsa yana jin daɗin natsuwa.
Idan wanda abin ya shafa ya lura da wanda yake bin sahun, sai ta sanar da sauran dabbobin hatsarin kuma ta nemi mafaka. Koyaya, babbar muryar damisa tana ba shi damar hana wanda aka azabtar damar - tare da wata babbar hayaniya, babban kyanwa yana tsoratar da waɗanda ke cutar har suka mutu a ƙasa (saboda tsoro ko firgita, sun kasa ko da motsi)
Saurari rugugin damisa
Mata suna rayuwa kusan iri ɗaya ta rayuwa, banda lokacin ɗaukewa da kula da zuriya, lokacin da ya zama suna da ƙwazo da himma don ciyarwa da kare ba kansu kawai ba, har ma da kittens.
Tsoffin damina masu rauni na Bengal, waɗanda ba sa iya kamawa da ma'amala da ganima, suna iya zuwa ƙauyukan mutane don neman abinci.
Don haka, sun zama masu cin naman mutane, kodayake, kasancewar, a wayewar gari, damisa za ta fi son bauna mai nama fiye da siriri. Koyaya, baƙon ba ya sake zuwa gare shi, kuma mutumin, kaico, ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi ko saurin isa wurin mafaka.
A halin yanzu, akwai karancin lokuta na hare-haren damisa a kan mutane. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda raguwar adaddin kuliyoyin da kansu. An jera damisa na Bengal a cikin Littafin JaYawancin ƙasashe suna kashe kuɗaɗe na kuɗaɗe da na aiki don kulawa da haɓaka yawansu.
Bengal tiger abinci
Damisa ta Indiya ta Indiya - mazaunin yanayi mai zafi, don haka yana buƙatar samun ruwan sha koyaushe. Ba da nisa da yankin damisa ko dama akansa koyaushe akwai kogi ko tafki wanda dabba zata iya samun wadataccen abin sha kuma yayi iyo a cikin sanyin halin yanzu da rana mai zafi.
Idan damisa ta cika, ma’ana, ta wadatu da annashuwa, zai iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo a kan maras zurfi, yana jin daɗin ruwan sanyi. Duk da cewa "Bengal" babba ne, amma har yanzu cat ne, yana son ruwa kuma ya san yadda ake iyo sosai.
Damisa na ciyar da abinci ne kawai kan nama. Ya ba da mafi yawan lokacinsa ga farauta. Ga katuwar kyanwa, ba ta da wani banbanci lokacin farauta - dare da rana, hangen nesa da ji mai ƙyalli suna ba dabbar damar zama kyakkyawar mafarauci a kowane yanayi. A yayin bincike da neman abin farauta, koyaushe yakan tunkareshi da iska don kada wanda aka cutar da warin abokin gaba.
Damisa ta Bengal za ta iya bin abin farautarta cikin tsananin gudu - har zuwa kilomita 65 / h, amma, galibi, dabbar ta fi son ta hau kan ganima a nesa da ta isa tsalle daya - mita 10.
Da zaran wanda aka azabtar ya kusa, sai damisar ta yi tsalle, ta ciji haƙoranta a wuyan dabbar ta karya shi, idan abin farautan ƙaramin ne, damisa na iya cizon duwawun ta da cuwa ɗaya mai ƙarfi.
Ana cin abincin ne a kebantaccen wuri, a wani lokaci dabba babba na iya cin naman kilogram 40. Duk abin da ya rage to damisa ta ɓoye ta da ciyawa domin ku ci gaba daga baya.
Babban kyanwa dabba ce mai ƙarfi ƙwarai, don haka girman wanda aka azabtar ba ya damunta sosai. Don haka, damisa na iya kashe karamar giwa ko sa. Yawancin lokaci, abincin Bengal tigers ya haɗa da boar daji, barewa, birai, kifi, zomo, da kyarkyata. A lokutan wahala, damisa na iya cin mushe.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na damisa na Bengal
A halin yanzu gani a hoto kuri'a na Bengal damisawaɗanda aka haife su cikin bauta. Dukkansu zasu sami kaddara daban - wasu za su ci gaba da rayuwa a gidajen zoo da wuraren adanawa, yayin da wasu kuma za su koma mazauninsu na asali na kakanninsu. Koyaya, a cikin daji, damisa na yin gagarumar ƙoƙari don kiyaye 'ya'yansu.
Hoton jariri ne ɗan damfara Bengal
Mace tana shirye don saduwa tana da shekaru 3, namiji a shekara 4. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yankuna mata da maza suna cikin maƙwabta, sabili da haka, ta hanyar ƙanshin alamomin mata, maza sun san lokacin da ta shirya yin aure.
Ciki yana dauke da watanni 3.5. A keɓantaccen wuri, mace na haihuwar kyanwa makauniya marasa kariya 3-5 masu nauyin kilo 1. Nono nono yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 3-5, a hankali nama yana bayyana a cikin abincin yara.
Kittens sun dogara ne da mahaifiyarsu, koya daga gareta hikimar farauta, kuma da balaga ne kawai suke barin neman yankinsu. Tsammani na shekaru 15-20.
