Menene zai iya zama mafi kyau ga masunci fiye da kamun mai kyau? Daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun kyaututtukan kogin kamun kifi shine kwasfa Dadi ne ya kamo ta. Wannan wani abu ne kamar gasar wasanni.
Mafi kama kifin kifi a cikin Norway. Kowace shekara akan yankin wannan ƙasa akwai gasa ta duniya a cikin wasan kamun kifi wannan kifin mai ban mamaki. Anan ne aka kama kodin rikodin rikodin, wanda nauyinsa kusan kilo 100 kuma yana da tsawon mita ɗaya da rabi.
Yana ɗayan sanannun membobin gidan cod. Akwai wasu karin ragi da yawa. A zamanin da, ana kiransa "labardan". A cikin duniyar zamani, ana kiranta kodin saboda naman da yake da shi, wanda yakan tsattsage bayan bushewa.
Wannan shine sigar farko. Wasu kuma sun ce an sanya sunan kodin haka, saboda yawan garken tumakinta, yayin da suke kaura don haihuwa, suna yin wani irin kara. Ana samar da wannan sautin ba da son ransa ba a cikin waɗannan kifin saboda raguwar jijiyoyin mafitsara na iyo.
Fasali da mazaunin kodin
Girman cod ba ya tsayawa a duk tsawon rayuwarsa. Mafi yawan ruwan teku tuni a shekaru uku suna da tsayi na 45-55 cm. Sigogin manya suna dogara ne da mazauninsu da salon rayuwarsu. Mafi girma, kamar yadda aka ambata, na iya zama mita 1.5-2 a tsayi tare da nauyin kilogiram 95.
Kallo hoto na cod zaka iya ganin jikin kifin mai siffa-dunkule ne. Insaho biyu na fiɗa da ƙofar baya uku ana bayyane a kai. Kan kifin yana da girma da muƙamuƙai mara daidaito.
Jawananan muƙamuƙin ya fi ƙanƙanta da na sama girma. Alamar duka nau'in kodin shine tendril da ke tsiro a kan ƙugu. Sikeli na waɗannan kifin ba su da girma kuma ba su da nauyi. Ya mamaye launuka masu launin kore, rawaya da zaitun, waɗanda ke cike da ƙananan ƙananan launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, a kowane lokaci bangarorin suna da haske fiye da baya, kuma cikin ciki gaba ɗaya fari ne ko rawaya mai haske.
Akwai nau'ikan kodin iri huɗu a cikin jinsin, wanda aka ƙara pollock a ciki ba da daɗewa ba:
— Lamarin Atlantic yayi la'akari da mafi girman duka waɗannan kifin. Zai iya yin girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi, tare da nauyin kilogram 95. Cikinta fari ne fari kuma baya launin ruwan kasa ne ko zaitun, tare da wasu sautunan koren. Wannan nau'in kwalliyar yana rayuwa ne da farko a cikin Tekun Baltic da Greenland.
— Kalmar Pacific kadan ya fi Atlantic girma. Tana girma har zuwa 120 cm, tare da nauyin 23 kg. A waje, ya yi kama da cod ɗin Atlantika sosai. Iyakar abin da aka keɓe shi ne kan ta, wanda ya fi faɗi da girma. Tekun Arewacin Fasifik, Tekun Bering, Tekun Okhotsk da Tekun Japan su ne mazaunin wannan jinsin tsuntsayen.
— Girkin Greenland yayi kamanceceniya da Tekun Pacific, kawai tare da ƙarami. A tsayi, wannan kifin ya kai santimita 77, bi da bi, kuma nauyinsa ɗan kaɗan ne. Idan aka yi la'akari da sunan kifin, galibi zaka same shi a cikin Greenland.
- Pollock yana da kunkuntar jiki. Matsakaicin tsayinsa zai iya zuwa cm 90. Kuma nauyinsa bai wuce kg 4 ba. A waje, pollock yana da kamanceceniya da kowane nau'in kodin. Pollock ya fi son ruwan sanyi na Pacific da Tekun Arewacin. Farkon shekarun kodin ba su da aiki sosai. Tana iya jure yanayin ƙarancin zafi. Kusan kusan ba ya shiga ruwan tekun kudu.
Ta ba da fifikon ta ga ruwan sanyi na arewacin tekun, waɗanda ke keɓaɓɓe a arewacin arewacin duniya. Mafi yawan nau'ikan waɗannan kifin ana samun su ne a Arewacin Tekun Atlantika.
Amma tare da wannan duka, yanayin zafin ƙasa ma ba ya son kodin. Kifin ya ji daɗi sosai a cikin ruwa tare da zafin jiki na 1-10 digiri Celsius. A wuraren da ruwan yayi sanyi sosai, kodin yana hawa zuwa matakansa na sama kuma yana cinye mafi yawan lokaci a wurin.
Kifi, yana da irin waɗannan siffofi, yana iya sauƙaƙe daga yadudduka daga ƙasa zuwa kaurin rafukan ruwa. Wannan fasalin yana taimakawa kodin don daidaitawa da muhallin sa. Amma hakan bai kare ba.
Cod ya fi son jagorantar rayuwar makaranta, yana iya sauya zurfin cikin sauƙi kuma ya canza daga wannan nau'in abinci zuwa wani. Wannan babban kifin yana girma da sauri kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan kifaye a duniya.
Mutane suna ɗaukar sa "kyauta ce daga Allah" saboda kusan babu abin da aka jefa daga kamawa. Cod hanta cika mata ciki. Bayan shiri na musamman, kashinsa ma ya dace da ci. Kuma kai da sauran kayan ciki bayan girki kyakkyawan taki ne.
Wannan kifin kasuwanci yana da halaye masu kyau da yawa. Amma akwai kuma mummunan al'amura don cod. Wani lokaci, kodayake ba sau da yawa, ana iya samun parasites a cikin wannan kifin. Yana iya ƙunsar tsutsa masu tsire-tsire masu haɗari ga jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, lokacin yankan, yakamata kuyi bincike sosai game da cikin kifin da ƙwarjinsa.
Koda bayan an sarrafa shi a yanayin zafi mai yawa, naman na da babban hadari ga mutane, saboda yana iya kamasu da tsutsotsi. Hakanan ƙwayar hanta na iya ƙunsar nematode helminths. Don ganin su a cikin hanta, kawai yana buƙatar a yanka shi kanana. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan al'ajabi ana samun su cikin naman gwangwani da hantar kodin.
Mutane da yawa suna mamaki kifin teku ko kifin kogi. Babu tabbataccen amsa. Domin wasu daga jinsinta sun dace da rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau.
Kogin kwari a zahiri ba ya bambanta da 'yar uwarsa ta teku, bayanan waje ɗaya, salon rayuwa iri ɗaya da tsawon sa. Bambanci kawai shine ruwan tsabtaccen ruwa na iya girma kaɗan a baya kuma baya yin ƙaura mai nisa kamar kifin teku.
Yanayi da salon kodin
Duk halaye da salon rayuwar kodin suna da cikakkiyar daidaituwa da mazaunin ta. Kodin Pacific ya fi son zama mara motsi. A lokacin bazara, zai iya yin ƙaura ne kawai a gajeren tazara. A lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, sun fi son zama a zurfin mita 30-55. Kuma tare da farkon zafi, sun sake tafiya zuwa bakin teku.
Kodin na Atlantika gaba ɗaya ya dogara ne akan igiyoyin ruwa. Yin ƙaura na dogon lokaci yana cikin tsarin abubuwa mata. A lokacin irin wannan iyo, makarantun kifi suna ɗaukar tazara mai nisa daga filayen haihuwa zuwa kiba. Wasu lokuta sukan kai kilomita dubu 1.5.
A cikin hoton Atlantic cod
Cod ya fi son yin iyo a cikin zurfin ruwa. Amma, idan tana buƙatar kama ganima, sai ta hau ba tare da wata matsala ba. A takaice, wannan ba kifi bane na makaranta. Amma kana iya ganin manyan garkenta a wuraren da akwai wadataccen abinci.
Cod ciyarwa
Kifi ne mai farauta. Kuma asalin abin da yake farautarsa ya riga ya bayyana yana da shekaru uku. Har zuwa shekaru uku, ƙwaya tana cinye plankton da ƙananan ɓawon burodi. Ga babban mutum, abubuwan da aka fi so shine capelin, saury, herring, Arctic cod, sprat da smelt. Cin naman mutane karbabbe ne a tsakanin kifin wannan nau'in. Saboda haka, babban kifi yakan iya cin ƙananan.
Kodin na Pacific yana cin abinci akan pollock, navaga, tsutsotsi, da kifin kifin. Baya ga kifi, kodin na iya cinye ƙananan invertebrates, waɗanda sun fi isa a kan tekun.
Sake haifuwa da rayuwar kod
Cod ya kai ga balagar jima'i tun yana ɗan shekara tara. A cikin pollock, duk wannan yana faruwa sosai a baya, zuwa shekaru 3-4 suna shirye don haihuwa. A wannan lokacin ne kifin ya fara zuwa filayen da ake haihuwa.
A farkon bazara, wannan mahimmin abin yana faruwa a cikin cod. Mata suna fara haihuwa a kusan zurfin mita 100. Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar makonni biyu. Mata suna jefa ƙwai a cikin rabo. Duk wannan lokacin, namijin yana kusa kuma yana yin ƙwai. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin kifi mafi inganci. Mace daya zata iya haihuwa daga kwai miliyan 500 zuwa 6.
Qwai na kifin na Pacific suna sauka a gabar teku kuma suna hade da tsire-tsire na kasa. Ana ɗaukar dusar ƙanƙara ta Atlantic zuwa arewa ta hanyar yanzu kuma ana samar da soya kusa da arewacin latitude. Cod yana rayuwa a matsakaici har zuwa shekaru 25.
Kifi na kamun kifi
Kama wannan kifin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa koyaushe. Mafi kyau duka, yana cizon tsutsa mai rai, kuma musamman tsutsotsi. Hanyar da tafi dacewa da kama ta shine "prying". A lokaci guda, ana jefa ƙugiya tare da koto a cikin zurfin ruwa, to sai a ja shi da ƙarfi kuma kamun ba zai ɗauki lokaci ba.
A cikin hoton, nau'ikan hidimar dafa kodin ne
Yadda ake dafa kodin
Za a iya shirya kyawawan kyawawan jita-jita tare da wannan kifin. Mai dadi da lafiya roe Gwangwani ne na gwangwani, na ɗanɗano, soyayyen, soyayyen, dafaffe, da gishiri. Dadi cod a cikin tanda
Don wannan kuna buƙatar wanka da kyau cod fillet, gishiri da barkono shi, saka a kan takardar burodi. Na dabam, hada iri-iri na mayonnaise da kirim mai tsami. Lemonara ruwan lemun tsami da ɗan mustard a wannan miya.
Zuba farfesun kifi tare da waɗannan abubuwan ciki kuma sanya a cikin tanda mai zafi na rabin awa. Farantin ya zama mai daɗi da lafiya. Ba za su iya rarraba menu kawai ba, amma kuma su ciyar da jiki tare da abubuwa masu amfani da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda wannan kifin yana da wadata.
