Bayanin tsuntsaye
Tsuntsu mai cin danshi, wanda ke cikin dangin shaho kuma mai farautar rana. Tana da kananan kabilu uku, guda biyu ana samun su a dazukan kasar mu. shi gama wasp kuma daskararren wasp... Kuna iya koyo game da rayuwar wannan tsuntsu, game da yanayinta da kuma rayuwarta daga labarinmu.
Fasali da mazauninsu
A cikin bayanin tsuntsun dawa, zan so a lura cewa ya fi girma, yana da doguwar wutsiya da kunkuntar fika-fikai, wanda ya kai mita a tsayi. Launi shaho-mai cin naman shaho yawa a launuka daban-daban.
Don haka, saman jikin namiji yana da launi mai launin toka mai duhu, kuma a cikin mace yana da duhu mai duhu, ƙananan ɓangaren yana da haske ko launin ruwan kasa mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali (ƙari kuma, a cikin mace an fi ganinsa), ƙafafun rawaya ne, maƙogwaron yana da haske.
Launi na fuka-fukai ma launuka ne masu kyau, suna da taguwa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kuma galibi suna da tabo mai duhu akan ninkewar. Fuka-fukan jela suna da ratsi-fadi masu fadi guda 3, biyu daga cikinsu suna gindin kuma daya a karshen.
Kan yana da kankanta da kuma kunkuntar; a cikin maza, ya bambanta da na mata, ya fi launi launi, yana da baƙin baki. Iris na ido rawaya ne ko zinariya. Tunda babban abincin wannan tsuntsaye kwari ne mai harbawa, mai cin zanza yana da laushi sosai, musamman a bangaren gaba. Wsafafun shaho an sanye su da baƙin farare, waɗanda aka rarrabe da kaifinsu, amma sun ɗan lankwasa.
Wannan matsayin yana ba da damar yin tafiya a ƙasa, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci, tunda mai cin abincin ya farauta musamman a ƙasa. Ba kamar sauran tsuntsayen dangin shaho ba, mahaukaciyar kwari mafi yawa ba ta da ƙasa, amma, jirgin yana da sauƙi da sauƙi. Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, mai cin zango ya rayu a cikin dazuzzuka na Turai da yammacin Asiya, ƙari a kudancin taiga.
Wasp mai cin jirgi
Hali da salon rayuwa
An rarrabe wannan shaho ta hanyar yin shiru, mai da hankali da haƙuri a bin sawun karnukan ƙaho. Don haka, yayin farautar, mai cin danshi ya yi kwanton bauna, inda zai iya daskarewa a cikin yanayi mara dadi, misali, tare da mika kansa ko lankwasawa zuwa gefe, tare da daga fiffikensa, na tsawon minti 10 ko fiye.
A lokaci guda, shaho a hankali yana nazarin sararin samaniyar don gano wasps na tashi. Lokacin da aka gano wata manufa, dattin zai iya gano dattin da babu komai ko aka loda masa abinci ta hanyar sauti kawai, saboda haka a sauƙaƙe yana samun wuraren wasp.
Wannan shaho tsuntsayen ƙaura ne, kuma daga lokacin sanyi (Afirka da Kudancin Asiya) ya dawo daga baya fiye da duk masu farautar su a wani wuri a farkon rabin watan Mayu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda lokacin wadatar zuriya da yawa na yankin mallaka, waɗanda sune manyan abinci ga waɗannan shaho. Koyaya, jirgin zuwa lokacin hunturu shima yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen Satumba-Oktoba. Masu cin dusar bango suna yin zirga-zirga a garken dabbobi 20-40.
Abinci
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, babban abincin wannan shaho shine wasps da tsutsa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya samo sunan. Bugu da kari, mai cin dusar kanwa ba ya raina larvae na bumblebees da ƙudan zuma. Bayan sun yi fashin gidan hornet, tsuntsu cikin nutsuwa yakan zabi tsutsayen kwari daga zumar zuma, kuma manya masu tasowa cikin dabara suna rikewa tare da taimakon baki a fadin ciki, suna cizan karshen da diga.
Kajin suna cin abinci tare da taimakon mahaifiya, wanda ke sake juyar da dodo daga mai goronta kuma ya canza mata tsutsa da baki. Tunda babban mai cin ango, a matsakaita, yana buƙatar np 5 na cikakken natsuwa, da kuma kusan larvae 1,000 na kajin, wani lokacin babban abincin abinci baya wadatar tsuntsu ya ciyar da shi sosai. Sannan wadannan masu farautar sun kara abincinsu da kayan abinci kamar kwadi, kadangaru, kananan beraye da tsuntsaye, gami da kwaroro da ciyawar daji daban-daban.
Mai cin danshi yana da gashin tsuntsu a kansa, saboda haka baya tsoron cizon gandun daji
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin isowa daga wurin lokacin hunturu, shaho yakan zabi wurin da gandun daji ke iyaka a kan sarari (misali, a gefen gefen) kuma ya fara shirya gida, wanda zai kasance a tsayin mita 10-20 kuma zai kasance a faɗi 60 cm. Ana amfani da reshe don ginin ta. , wani lokacin ana hadawa da gutsun gashin Pine, bawon haushi da ƙyallen shuka.
Maimakon kwanciya, ana jingine da sabbin ganyaye, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don dalilai na tsafta, tun da kajin masu cin naman daji, ba kamar sauran tsuntsayen dangin shaho ba, suna yin bayan gida kai tsaye cikin gida, kuma duk abincin da ba a ci ba ya rage a ciki. Shaho yana amfani da wannan mazaunin tsawon shekaru.
A yayin gini, namiji yana fara yin jirgin sama na soyayya, wanda ke da saurin tashi zuwa tsawo, inda dattin daskarewa na wani lokaci, yana yin fika-fikai (3-4 r) sama da jikinsa. Sannan ya sauko ya yi dawafi a kan gida, yayin maimaita irin wannan sauyawar.
Bayan waɗannan wasannin da tsarin gida, mace tana yin ƙwayaye 1-2 zagaye na launuka masu haske sosai (wani lokacin fari), waɗanda iyayensu biyu suka kyankyashe a madadin na wata ɗaya. Bayan kajin sun kyankyashe, iyayen na ci gaba da kare su ta hanya guda daga tasirin sanyi da dare da kuma rana mai ƙarfi da rana, tare da ciyar da ɗiyansu.
Bayan makonni 2, kajin da suka girma sun fara fita daga "gidansu", amma, har yanzu suna kusa da shi na dogon lokaci, tunda gashinsu bai riga ya girma ba, amma tuni yana da wata 1.5 ya tashi.
A cikin hoton, kaji mai cin anko
Kodayake matasa masu cin naman ɓarnar suna ƙoƙari su ciyar da kansu, amma a kai a kai sukan koma gida don ciyar da iyayensu. Kaji sun sami cikakken 'yanci yana da shekaru 55. Wannan shaho yana da tsawon rai daidai, wanda ya kai har shekaru 30.
A takaice, ina so a lura cewa wannan shaho ba sanannen masanin tattalin arziki ba ne tsakanin mutanen da suka daɗe suna amfani da tsuntsayen dangin shaho a aikin noma don lalata ɓeraye iri-iri, da kuma farauta.
Ya dogara da gaskiyar cewa babban abincin wasp din shi wasps da larvae. Amma akwai mutane akan Intanet da suke son siye gashin tsuntsu mai cin danshi don amfani dasu cikin tsafin tsafi. Asali, rawar da mutum yake takawa a rayuwar wannan kyakkyawar tsuntsu ita ce tabbatar da kariyarta, tunda kwanan nan yawan yawanta ya fara raguwa.
