"Mafi yawan kada da jini, da yadda yake kama da kyau", ana iya danganta wannan magana kai tsaye ga wannan kyakkyawar nau'in tsuntsayen daga jerin gwanon dabbobi. Ka yi kokarin yin tunanin kan ka tsuntsu mai dauke da haske, launi mai daukar ido da murya mai dadi, yayin cin nama ba kakkautawa! Tabbas wannan yana canza yadda muke kallon kananan tsuntsaye. Wadannan sune halayen da karamin tsuntsu yake dauke dasu. kuwwa!
Fasali da mazaunin shrike
An rarraba wannan nau'in tsuntsaye kusan a ko'ina cikin Turai da kuma a wasu yankuna na Asiya. Abu ne mai yiwuwa a gano shrike tsakanin wasu tsuntsayen masu wucewa ta wasu siffofin halayya kamar ta musamman, mai karfin baki mai dauke da bakin ƙugiya mai kama da ƙugiya, wacce yawancin sauran tsuntsayen masu cin nama suka mallake ta.
Tare da ƙananan ƙafafunsu, in aka kwatanta da manyan dangi, suna iya ɗauka da ɗaukar jigilar ƙananan dabbobi cikin sauƙi zuwa nisan da ake buƙata. Lilin yana da wuya kuma yana iya zama launuka daban-daban, duka haske da duhu.
Amma, duk da wannan, galibi yana da cakuda baƙin, fari, launin ruwan kasa da launin ja. A cikin girgiza maza, dafin ya fi haske. Shrike yana zaune zai fi dacewa a bude wuraren da suke jin dadin zama manyan mukamai masu kyau wanda zai basu damar cin nasarar farauta.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar shrike
Game da kowane mai farauta, farauta tana da babbar rawa a rayuwar shrike. Bayan ya ɗauki matsayin da ya dace don bin sawun farauta a tsayi, yana jira, yana jiran lokacin da ya dace, ya afkawa ganima daga sama, ko cikin iska, idan tsuntsu ne.
An kai wanda aka azabtar zuwa wurin da ba shi da nutsuwa, alal misali, zuwa gida a bishiya, dazuzzuka, sannan su fara cin abinci. Abubuwan da ke cikin dabbar wannan tsuntsu suna da ci gaba sosai, suna iya kamawa kuma su kashe ba tare da jin yunwa ba.
Hali waƙar ƙyama, halinta yana da ban dariya da ban mamaki! Za su iya fadowa kan kowane tsuntsu da ya shigo cikin yankin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar su!
Rashin tsoro da rashin son kai ya basu damar yin sauri da zagin tsuntsayen da suka fi su girma. Karar shrike ba karamar cutarwa za ta yi ba, tare da zama kusa da apiary, suna cin kudan zuma, hakan na haifar da matsaloli ga masu kiwon zuma.
Nau'in shrike
Akwai kusan iri goma na shrike. A yankinmu, launin toka da zhulan sun fi shahara. Grey ƙararrawa ya fi girma a kwatanta shi da danginsa kuma nauyinsa ya kai kusan gram tamanin.
Yana da bayyanar farauta gaba daya, yana da kaifin hannu da baki. Sashin saman lamin ruwan toka-toka ne, wanda ke ƙasa fari ne, fikafikan da wutsiya baƙaƙe ne da ƙananan ratsi na fari. Yana zaune kusan a duk faɗin ƙasar, musamman a cikin gandun daji da yankunan tudu.
A cikin hoto, launin toka shrike tsuntsu
Shrike Shrike yana da ɗan ƙarami a girma kuma yana da kyan gani sosai. Jikin tsuntsu bai wuce santimita 20-25 ba. Kan yana da bayyana a bayyane, wuyan julan yana da kankanta cewa, wani na iya cewa, kusan babu shi.
Karami, mai girma kuma mai kaifi baki tare da lanƙwasa baki. Sashin saman lagon yana da launi mai duhu, kuma ɓangaren bakin ciki mai taushi ne mai launin ruwan hoda. Shrikes yana zaune a cikin kogi, tafki da wuraren fadama, kuma galibi ana iya samun sa a cikin tsaunuka.
A hoto shrike shrike
Bugun gaba-gaba girman abin birgewa, canza launin layin, gabaɗaya, yayi kamanceceniya da launin toka, ban da goshin baƙar fata, ɓangaren kirji yana da ruwan hoda mai haske. hoton shrike yayin tashi, za ku iya ganin farin spek.
A cikin hoton, baƙin tsuntsu ya girgiza
Mazaunan galibi sune steppes, gullies, shrubs da gandun daji tare da kasancewar makiyaya masu faɗi. Ja da shrike ɗayan mafi ƙarancin jinsin dangin shrike kuma yana da launi mai ban mamaki.
A saman kai yana da ja da launuka masu launin ja, baƙaƙen fata mai kama da abin rufe fuska yana ƙasa ƙasa, ɓangaren ciki fari ne, jelar da fikafikan suna baƙar fata tare da ɗan farin fari. Wurin da aka fi so shi ne bishiyoyi, lambuna da shuke-shuke.
A cikin hoton akwai shrike mai jan-kai
Tiger shrike a kamanceceniyar ta kwatankwacin ƙarar shrike, ana bambanta sautunan ja da suka fi kyau. Kan da yankin mahaifa suna da launin toka-toka tare da ratsi-ratsi baƙar fata yana gudana daga baki zuwa kunnuwa, cikin ciki fari ne. Baya, fuka-fuki da wutsiya launin ja ne masu ƙyalli. Wuraren zama - gandun daji, lambuna, stepes, wuraren shakatawa da bishiyoyi.
Hoton hoto tsuntsu ne mai yayyafi
Shrike ciyarwa
Mafi sau da yawa, kwari irin su beetles, gizo-gizo, caterpillars, butterflies suna cikin abinci na shrikes. Ba sa rena nama, da ƙananan beraye, da kadangaru, da kwadi har ma da dangin tsuntsaye.
Shrike tsuntsu tana da amfani sosai, da ganin cewa ba za a iya cin abincin duka ba, sai ta yi amfani da ƙayoyi masu kaifi da ƙayoyi don dasa wanda aka azabtar a kansu kuma ta yanke gutsuttsura. Suna kuma amfani da irin wannan hanyar wajen adana abinci.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar shrike
Ba tare da la'akari da mugayen halayensa game da farauta ba, shrike mutumin kirki ne mai kirki kuma wanda ya kafa dangi. Bayan ya sami wurin da ya dace da gidajan (rassan daji masu kyau ko itace kuma a tsayin da bai wuce mita biyu ba), namijin yana sanya rassa da yawa ko ciyawar ciyawa a can kuma yana kiran mace don ƙirƙirar haɗin kai. Idan aka yarda da shawarar, to suna cikin aikin gina gida tare.
Gida ita kanta tana da layuka biyu, na waje dana ciki! Wajen tsuntsayen saƙa daga sirara masu busasshiyar busasshiyar ƙasa, da kuma ciyawar ciyawa. A ciki, ana tausasa shi, ana amfani da ulu, gashin fuka-fukai da ciyawa.
Amma lokacin nest, ya dogara da yanki da yanki. A wani yanki, tsuntsayen za su fi son zama a cikin watan Mayu ko Afrilu, yayin da a wani wurin kuma zai iya zama Yuni ko Yuli.
Matakin farko na samun zuriya, kamar kwayayen ciki, wanda yawansu ya kai kimanin 4 zuwa 7, mace ce take daukar sa, yayin da namijin yake sha'awar farauta da neman uwa mai wahala, amma idan ya wuce gona da iri yana iya daukar ta na wani lokaci. wuri. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu.
Shrike kaji a cikin hoton
Tun daga haihuwar kajin, shrikes kai tsaye zuwa ga kariya da abincin su kuma kasance kusa da har zuwa kwanaki ashirin, yayin tare farauta da kare zuriya daga masu farauta, tare da koyar da tsuntsaye zuwa tashin farko.
Ana ciyar da kajin da farko tare da ƙananan kwari, kwari da larvae, tun da ba a yarda da nama ba don ɗiyan zuriya. Akwai lokacin da kajin suka girma suka bar gida, amma duk da haka dangin ba su fasa ba, suna ci gaba da bin juna kuma iyaye lokaci-lokaci suna ba yaran abinci.
Shrike ƙaura ce ta ƙaura, ƙaurace mai kiwo mai tsawon shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyar. A sakamakon haka, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa tsuntsun dangin shrike na musamman ne, a dabi'unta da salon rayuwarta, wanda babu shakka ya cancanci lokaci da kulawa!
