Lokacin da sanyi na farko ya fara kan titi, bishiyoyi sukan kasance ba tare da ganye ba, kuma tsuntsayen Schur suna tashi zuwa gare mu daga ƙasashen arewa masu nisa zuwa hunturu. Sau da yawa lokacin bayyanar su a cikin ƙasarmu shine ƙarshen Nuwamba. Ta dauki sunanta ne sakamakon sautin da aka yi, muryar tsuntsu ɗauka a cikin gandun daji ko cikin hayaniyar gari "schu-uu-ur".
Fasali da mazaunin tsuntsu-ramin tsuntsu
Wurin zama tsuntsaye shine gandun daji na Turai, Amurka, Asiya, suna zama a iyakar arewacin iyaka. Tsuntsun Schur ya sauka a cikin "gandun daji daji". Da wuya ku same shi a wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, gidajen rani da farin ciki na gandun daji, waɗanda galibi mutane ke ziyartarsu.
Schur yana zaune ba a cikin cunkoson wurare ba, abin da ake buƙata don kwanciyar hankali shine kasancewar tafki. Na umarnin umarni ne, ya cika dangin finchi.
Ya fito daga gida daya kamar finch, canary, bullfinch, greenfinch, linnet, goldfinch, siskin. Tsuntsaye nawa suke tashi kuma tsawon lokacin da zasu faranta mana rai da kyansu da kuma rairayin waƙar su ya dogara da wadatar abinci a ƙasashen su na asali. Idan tare da abinci mai gina jiki mai rikitarwa suna tashi zuwa biki dubban kilomita. Amma kasancewar tsuntsaye a cikin kasarmu adadi mai yawa ba tsari bane.
Saurari kukan tsuntsu schur
Tsuntsun yana da tsattsauran jiki mai tsayin santimita ashirin da biyu, da fika-fikai har zuwa santimita 37, doguwa mai tsawon santimita 12, kaurin lilin mai kauri, kyakkyawar wutsiya, wacce ta kai tsawon santimita 9, da kuma kauri, gajere baki.
Tsuntsayen yana da nauyin gram 50 zuwa 65 kawai. Schur tsuntsu hoto, wanda za a iya samu a shafuka a Intanet ko littafi game da tsuntsaye yana da irin wannan launuka masu yawa. Kuma idan kun haɗu da tsuntsu akan bishiya, yana da wuya ku kawar da ido, zaku iya tsayawa ku yaba da halittar fuka-fukan tsawon awowi. Ba a daɗe da launukan baƙar fata a canza launi.
Wani fasali a cikin plumage shine kasancewar sautunan launin toka mai duhu, kowane tip na reshe yana da jan-rasberi ko launin ja-currant. Launi mai haske na jan hankalin wasu zuwa wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki. Manya maza suna da kyau, duwawunsu yayi duhu, kafadu, kai da kirji na launuka masu launin rawaya-kore, kuma cikinsu da bayansu launin toka ne.
A cikin hoton, mace da namiji tsuntsu Schur
Raunuka biyu daban daban a fuka-fuki da baki mai kamannin ƙugiya, wanda ba ya faruwa, ana tsallakawa, waɗannan su ne bambance-bambance tsakanin tsuntsun pike. Mata suna da yanayin da ya fi kyau, yanayin sautunan su ya mamaye launin kore-rawaya tare da taɓa ja.
Kuna iya kiran wannan nau'in - mawaƙa. Waƙar Pike ana ji da shi a babban yanki inda yake zaune. Maza suna aiki kamar solo, mata ba sa raira waƙa, don haka zaku iya bambanta mace da namiji, ba tare da la'akari da launi ba.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar tsuntsun Schur
Halin da yake da gashin fuka-fukai daidai yake da na bijimin bijimin sama da na katako. Tabbatarwa schur yana bawa mutum damar zuwa yan metersan mituna don yaba kyawawan furannin launuka kuma yana jin daɗin rera waƙar.
Schur ba wai kawai an rarrabe shi da kyawawanta ba, tsakanin sauran tsuntsaye, amma aboki ne na tsirrai. Tare da taimakonsa, an shuka shuke-shuken bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi a kan manya ba yankuna da yawa ba.
Rukunin pike suna kaunar 'ya'yan itacen juniper, suna gudanar da gnaw daga bagaruwa daga' ya'yan itacen kuma su bar waƙoƙinsu a ƙasa, waɗanda ke da matukar tuno da waƙoƙin tsuntsaye daga alaƙar su - bullfinches. A gefen arewa maso gabas, tsuntsaye suna zama a cikin itacen al'ul, suna cin abinci a kan kwaya.
Wani abin da aka fi so shi ne yin iyo a cikin ruwa, duk da cewa akwai tsananin sanyi da farin dusar ƙanƙara a waje. Tsuntsaye suna jin daɗi a cikin rawanin dogayen bishiyoyi. Don neman riba, cikin sauƙin kai tsaye da sauri suna wucewa ta cikin tokar dutse, itaciya da sauran ciyawar da ke ba da 'ya'ya.
Wani lokaci, kallon motsi, zaku iya ganin rikitattun maganganu masu banƙyama waɗanda abokai masu fukai suka yi. Lokacin da rawan pike suke a ƙasa, sun rasa amincewa da iko, suna zama masu ban dariya da ban dariya.
Tsuntsun ba ya ba da kulawa ta musamman ga waɗanda ke kusa da shi, rashin fahimta a wasu lokutan yana kan iyakoki. A wasu halaye, ana kiran tsuntsun "mai lalura" ko kuma, kamar kalmomin gicciye, "tsuntsun maciji". Ba zato ba tsammani suna bayyana, suna yin ɗabi'a kamar a gida, kuma kamar ba zato ba tsammani
Schur ciyarwa
Schur, kamar sauran iyalai masu fuka-fukai, yana ciyar da tsirrai na tsire-tsire masu ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari iri-iri. Ya fi yawan cin tsire-tsire, amma baya ƙin abincin dabbobi gaba ɗaya.
Schur yana cin tsaba na shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi tare da jin daɗi. A lokacin bazara, harbe-harbe, ganye da kuma buds abinci ne mai ɗanɗano, kuma a cikin kaka ya fi son cones na tsire-tsire spruce. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba a haɗa kwari a cikin babban abincin tsuntsaye masu girma ba, amma shine babban abincin ƙananan dabbobi.
Idan gidanka yayi kara rera waka, wata dabba da ta fito kwanan nan, to ya kamata a ɗauki abincin ta da muhimmanci. Don jin daɗin kasancewa tare da aboki mai ƙoshin lafiya kuma mai aiki, haɗa da nau'ikan goro a cikin abincin sa:
- madara;
- hazel;
- gyada;
- goro;
- Gyada
Bari tsuntsayen suji daɗin gauraya masu haɗe-haɗe na hatsi, bishiyoyin juniper, rowan berry, shudaye, shuke-shuken bishiyoyi masu sauyawa tare da masu yankewa, ƙara fruitsa fruitsan itace, kayan marmari, cuku cuku, dafaffen nama, ƙwai a cikin abincin.
Dole ne ya kasance kasancewa cikin abincin bitamin da ƙananan ma'adinai. Don sanya launin ya kasance mai daɗi koyaushe, ba da abinci wanda ya ƙunshi carotene.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na tsuntsun Schur
A wasu lokuta mafiya wuya, tsuntsayen da aka kama suna kawo dabbobin gida. Don haifuwa, ya kamata a saka tsuntsu cikin babban keji tare da itacen Kirsimeti mai girma. Sanya karin kayan gida a tsakiya:
- siraran sirara;
- ciyawa mai laushi;
- zaren woolen
Lokacin da mace ta murɗa gida, sai ta kama ƙwai biyu zuwa biyar. Incubates qwai na kwanaki 13-14. Tsuntsayen sun bar gida bayan makonni biyu. Idan kun kalli tsuntsaye a cikin yanayi, to ana iya ganin haɗin kai ko da a lokacin sanyi, amma lokacin aiki yana farawa a lokacin da akwai abinci mai yawa - a bazara. Namiji yana aiki, motsawa, kuma kuzari baya barin shi yayin saduwa da mace. Suna yawo a kusa da zaɓaɓɓu suna raira waƙoƙi da ƙarfi.
A hoto, Pike kajin a cikin gida
Bayan tsarin saduwa, mace ta gina gida ita kadai; namiji ba ya shiga wannan aikin. A matsakaiciyar tsayin itaciyar, macen da ke da kauna da fargaba ta musamman tana sakar wurin zama, ta sa kwai 2-6 a ciki ta zauna a kansu tsawon makonni 2.
Bayan kwanaki 14, kajin sun bayyana, uba yana rayar da jarirai da uwa a farkon kwanakin, tunda mace ba ta barin kajinta. Kuma bayan makonni uku, iyaye suna barin ƙananan kajin don rayuwa mai zaman kanta kuma su shirya don kamawa ta biyu.
