Dabbobi da yawa mutane suna kiwo don samun nama, ko amfani da fata. Amma kuma akwai "na duniya" waɗanda suke da daraja ga duka biyun. Wadannan dabbobi sun hada da malam zomo, ɗayan shahararrun zomo.
Bayyanar
Zomaye na dangin zomo ne, wato malam buɗe ido an sanya shi a matsayin Jawo, nama da nau'in ado. An kira shi haka ne saboda launinsa - farar fata mai launin shuɗi masu launin girma daban-daban. Hakanan aibobi na iya zama launin shuɗi, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa.
A fuska, wato akan hanci da kunci, tabo mai kama da malam buɗe ido, wannan a bayyane yake akan hoto na zomo malam buɗe ido... Yankin idanu da kunnuwa kuma baki ne. Jawo yana da baki tare da kashin baya. Yakamata a baje tabo daga gefen baya. Jawo yana da daɗin taɓawa, na roba, har ma, na matsakaici mai ƙarfi, mai haske.
ZUWA bayanin bayyanan zomo malam yana da kyau a ƙara cewa wasu alamun suna haifar da lalatawa:
- baƙin fur wanda ke kewaye da idanu da hanci ya zama sifa mai ci gaba;
- a cikin mata ba a ba da haske a cikin baƙar fata;
- akwai tabo baƙi a ƙasan jiki da ƙafafu;
- idanu masu haske.
Jikin zomo yana da yawa, mai ƙarfi, ya fi tsayi fiye da rabin mita. Kan yana da girma, oblong a cikin mata kuma zagaye a cikin maza. Kirjin yana da faɗi, kusan cm 35. legsafafu tsoka ne, madaidaiciya. Ofasan jelar da ƙusoshin suna da haske.
Babban dangin gwarzonmu shine kuma bunny california malam buɗe ido, wanda ya banbanta a wasu sifofi, gami da launi - yana da tabo baƙar fata kawai a fuska, ƙafafu, baƙar kunnuwa da ƙarshen wutsiya.
Tarihin irin
A ƙarshen 1987, an yi irin wannan nau'in a Ingila, kuma ya zama tushen tushen kiwo sababbi. Da farko dai, wadannan zomayen kanana ne, kawai yakai kilogiram 3, amma daga baya sun fara haifar da sabbin dabbobin ta hanyar tsallakawa da manyan halittu.
Munyi amfani da zomayen da suka fi dacewa da yanayin, flanders, chinchilla, farin kato da sauransu. Masu kiwo sun sami sakamako mai kyau, nauyi zomo irin malam buɗe ido ya fara kai kilogiram 5.
Sabbin jinsunan ana kiransu butterflies na Jamusanci da na Faransa, Rein da Czechoslovak da keɓaɓɓiyar zomo, farin farin Faransa. Irin waɗannan zomayen ba da daɗewa ba ba kawai a cikin Rasha kawai ba har ma a duniya.
Kulawa da kulawa
Lokacin adana zomo mai faɗin malam buɗe ido, zaka iya amfani da tsaruka daban-daban - kyauta-kyauta, ajiye a cikin keji, a cikin alkalami ko rumfa. Tabbas, ya fi dacewa don lura da dabbobin gida da ke zaune a cikin keji. Tare da wannan abun ciki, zaka iya sauƙaƙe ƙwayoyin zuwa wuri mai ɗumi a lokacin hunturu kuma, akasin haka, saka su a waje a lokacin dumi.
Fresh iska zata amfaneta da gashi ta sanya shi kauri. Haka abun cikin titi zai karfafa garkuwar jiki. Kejin kansa na iya zama karami. Zomaye zasu yarda su zauna akan baranda a cikin karamar alkalami. Babban abin buƙata shi ne rashin zane da dampness.
Dabbobi basa son hasken rana kai tsaye - yawan zafin ultraviolet yana hallakarwa, haka kuma zafin jikin kwayar halitta da ke tsaye a rana. Amma keji dole ne ya tsaya a wuri mai haske, ko kuma a haskaka shi bugu da arari. Yanayin zafin da zomaye ke rayuwa cikin nutsuwa shine mafi kyau a zangon 12-18 C-18.
Sharp hawa da sauka ba a ke so. Lokacin sanyi a ƙasa -30 C⁰ zai kashe dabbobi masu ƙoshin lafiya, har ma da rani mafi yawa. Dole ne a gudanar da tsaftar ƙwaya aƙalla sau 2 a mako, idan ƙwayoyin suna cikin ɗaki, to lallai ne ya zama yana samun iska lokaci-lokaci, yana hana bayyanar warin mara daɗi.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye tsarin ciyarwar akai-akai, sau 2 a rana, saboda dabbobin sun saba da cin abinci a lokaci guda. Amma ga abincin zomo malam buɗe ido kanta, ba su da ma'ana a cikin abinci. Suna ciyar da shuke-shuke ta kowace hanya, kuma kowane mai shi yana ciyar dasu da abinda yake da shi a yalwace.
Mazauna bazara suna ciyar da zomaye tare da yankakken branchesa branchesan itace, saman shuke-shuke na lambu (karas, beets), ƙananan ganyen kabeji, turnips. Suna kuma ciyar da tushen kayan lambu da kansu - beets, dafaffen dankali, Urushalima artichoke. A lokacin rani, zaku iya ba masara maras kyau, apples. A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da zomaye tare da hay.
Dole ne a girbe shi daidai, ban da shigar irin waɗannan ganye masu guba kamar belladonna, dope, lily na kwarin, celandine da sauransu da yawa. Mafi kyawun abinci zai zama alfalfa, tansy, clover, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Zaka iya amfani da mai da hankali - abincin granulated. Ana kuma ba su abinci da silale. Dabbobi ma suna buƙatar abinci mai ƙarfi don kaifin haƙoransu. Wasu manoma suna sanya katako na yau da kullun a cikin keji.
Tabbatar samun ruwan sha mai tsabta a cikin keji, musamman a lokacin zafi da lokacin ciyarwa tare da busasshen abinci. Mutanen da aka zaba don haifuwa bai kamata a rinjayi su ba, tunda maza masu kiba ba sa jurewa da ayyukan haɗin kai, kuma mata na iya ciyar da zuriya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kamawa kiwo zomo malam buɗe idoba za ku iya haye shi tare da sauran nau'ikan kiwo don kiyaye nau'in ba. A cikin watanni 4-5, mata suna shirye don yin kiwo, maza ya kamata su ɗan girme. Ana shigar da mace cikin kejin tare da namijin kuma, bayan an sadu, an sake zama. Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 30-32. Okrol yana faruwa da dare kuma yakan ɗauki mintuna 15-50.
Mata suna yin aiki mai kyau tare da matsayin uwa, suna kula da yara, suna lasar su, suna rufe su da laushi. A cikin kwanaki 20 na farko, jarirai, waɗanda yawanci ana samun guda 6-8 a cikin wani shara, suna ciyar da madara. Daga baya, ana iya ba su abincin da aka saba da shi wanda zomayen manya ke ci. Bayan wata daya, dabbobi dabbobi sun zama cikakke a shirye don rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zomaye suna rayuwa shekaru 7-8.
Farashin farashi da asali
Matasa "malam buɗe ido" za'a iya sayan su a farashin 300 rubles, dabbobin manya sunkai kimanin 1000 rubles. Ra'ayoyi daga masu waɗannan dabbobi galibi tabbatacce ne. Manoma masu neman nama mai daɗi galibi sun fi son manyan dabbobi, amma kiyaye malam buɗe ido yana biyan kuɗin babban aikinsa.
Wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin haɓakawa, baya buƙatar kulawa mai wahala musamman. Fatawan suna matukar kaunar su kuma suna siyarwa da sauri. Ana kuma siyan su don gida. Wadannan suna da matukar kauna, masu son zaman lafiya, dabbobi masu son zaman lafiya da yara suke so. Suna da kyau ƙwarai, koyaushe suna jawo hankali kuma zasu zama dabba mai ban sha'awa da maras fa'ida.
