Drathaar kare. Bayani, fasali, kulawa da farashin drathaar

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A ƙarshen karni na 19, masanan Jamusanci sun sami sakamako mai ban mamaki a cikin kiwo na gida. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, nau'in karnukan farautar Ingilishi sun shahara sosai a Jamus. Mazauna sun mamaye muhimmin wuri. Kimar jinsin Jamusanci ya kasance mafi ƙasƙanci kuma ya kasance cikin raguwa ƙwarai.

Saboda haka, Austria da Jamus sun kusanci kiwo na sabon nau'in Jamusanci da muhimmancin gaske. Masu shayarwa suna buƙatar ƙetare maƙallin tare da griffin da stihelhaar. Bayan wannan tsallaka, ɗayan karnukan da aka fi so kuma ake buƙata a Turai ya juya. drathaar.

Babban fasalin fasali Drathaar karnuka daga kakanninsa akwai rigarsa, wacce tafi tsananin laushi. Daga ingancin gashi, kare ya sami irin wannan suna wanda a fassarar yana nufin "gashi mai gashi". Daga kafofin da yawa suna zuwa game da asalin ƙasar magabata Drathhaar irin akwai Jamus da Arewacin Faransa.

Bugu da ari, yayin ketare sandunan gashi masu santsi tare da griffins masu gashi mai waya, wani nau'in ya bayyana wanda ya sha bamban da duka takwarorinsa. 1813 ana tuna da gaskiyar cewa Baron Borch ya fara gabatarwa ga babban taro Than kwikwiyo na Drathhaar, tare da rubuce-rubuce dalla-dalla game da sabon nau'in.

A wannan lokacin, duk mafarauta da masoyan kare suna da sha'awar shahararrun nau'in Ingilishi, don haka basu mai da hankali sosai ga sabon nau'in ba. Yammacin Jamus da yankunan Bavaria sun fara kiwon wannan nau'in karnuka.

Drathaars sanannu ne a matsayin mataimakan mataimaka wajen farautar namun daji da zomo. An kuma kiwo dabbobi tare da taimakonsu. Hakanan sun kasance masu tsaro da injunan bincike. Amma kawai a cikin 1885 masu kula da karnuka da masu shayar da karnuka suka lura da irin wannan har zuwa yau ba ta rasa kyawawan halaye da farin jini ba.

Fasali na nau'in da halayen Drathhaar

Babban manufar Drathhaars shine farauta. Dangane da wannan, suna gama gari ne. Babban rigar su mai rauni ce. Basa daskarewa a yanayin sanyi kuma basa samun ruwa. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙi da sauƙi don farautar kifin ruwa tare da su.

Babban layin karnuka abin dogaro ne kare su daga rassa da kuma reshe, wanda ke taimaka musu shiga cikin wuraren da ke da wahalar isa ga mutane. Bugu da kari, mafarauta suna horar da wannan nau'in karnuka don babban wasa. Yana jan hankalin babban dabba tare da haushi, sa'annan kuma, albarkacin kyakkyawan ƙanshin sa, ya tarar da waɗanda suka ji rauni.

Farauta tare da Drathhaar yana kawo babban farin ciki da lokutan da baza'a iya mantawa dasu ba. Su ne ƙwararrun masu tsaron yankin. Wannan jin yana cikin kwayoyin halittar su, ba kamar sauran karnukan farauta ba. Wadannan karnukan suna da matukar farin jini a wurin manoma. Suna da alhakin kare garken.

Drathaar mai kauna ne kuma mai karfin zuciya. Amma, duk da waɗannan halayen halayen, ya zama mafi ƙaunataccen ɗan gida mai ladabi. Wadannan karnukan ba sa ta'adi ga mutum, ko nasa ne ko kuma baƙonsu. Kodayake galibi suna bi da na bi da hankali. Ba za a iya faɗi abu ɗaya game da alaƙar su da dabbobi ba, ba su da kwanciyar hankali.

Kare zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali, a cikin gida da cikin gidan ƙasa. Babban abin a gare su shine jin daɗin kulawar membobin gidan koyaushe da kuma samun motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Dabba ce mai motsi da motsi. Yana farin ciki tare da maigidansa yayin tafiya, tafiye-tafiye da tsere.

Har ma suna iyo a cikin tafki tare da mai shi da tsananin himma da sha'awa. Amma, komai wahalar ranar su, komai irin nauyin da mai kula da kulawa yake musu, farincikin farautar su baya raguwa na ɗan lokaci.

Idan ba zai yuwu a dauki wannan kare don farauta ba, zaku iya ziyartar kulake na musamman wanda a ciki zai iya nuna gwaninta da fasaha. Farautar Drathhaar yana da nutsuwa da haƙuri. Yana da hankali, da fara'a da biyayya. Yana saurin haɗuwa da mutum kuma ya kasance tare da shi. Mafi sadaukarwa aboki mai kafa hudu yana da wahalar samu.

Tare da baƙi ya fi kamewa. Daga cikin dangin duka, kare yana zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin masu shi, amma kuma yana sauraron umarnin sauran yan uwa. Suna da cikakkun horo. Mafi shahararrun umarni ga karnuka, kamar "zauna", "kwanciya", "murya", "a'a", "tsayawa", drathaar yana tunawa bayan wasu darussa kuma yana tunasu har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsa.

Waɗannan karnukan suna da cikakkiyar ji da ƙamshi. Wannan yana taimaka musu samun wanda aka yiwa rauni a wurare masu wahalar isa da sanar da maigidan nasu. Drathaars suna da kyawawan yara. Suna farin cikin yin wasannin waje daban-daban tare da yara, kuma suma suna farin cikin hawa su a kan shinge a cikin hunturu. Tare da sauran dabbobin gida, rikice-rikice kusan basa tashi, ban da ƙananan al'amuran kishi.

Beraye, ƙananan beraye da sauran kwari kare ke lalata su da zaran ya tsallaka gidan ƙasar. Irin wannan unguwar ba abar yarda bane don drathaar. Kadaici yana musu wuya. Drathaar da aka bari na dogon lokaci na iya lalata dukiyar gida.

Bayani game da nau'in Drathhaar (abin da ake buƙata)

Kallo hoton drathaar kai tsaye ana gaskata cewa wannan kare yana da wayo da ƙarfi. Ingancin rigar kare ita ce ɗayan mahimman buƙatun ƙa'idar ƙirar. Babban nau'in kare da sutturarsa dole ne su dace da maki 12 a cikin tsarin maki 12.

Gashi, ban da kasancewa mai kauri da tauri, bai kamata ya ɓoye yanayin jikin kare a ƙasa ba. Alamar mahimmanci ita ce gashin baki, girare da gemu. Arin bayyanawarsu, mafi kyau shine la'akari da nau'in.

Kawai daidaitattun launuka huɗu ne aka yarda don nau'in da aka bayar. Launi mafi yawan gaske shine kofi mai ƙarfi. Karamin tabo fari a kirji karbabbe ne. Akwai drathhaars na kofi-fegi da kofi-roan launuka. Baƙon launi mai baƙar fata ma abin karɓa ne ga wannan nau'in karnukan.

Rigarsu ta yi laushi kamar waya, yawanci santimita 2 ko 4. Akwai babbar rigar sutura da ke kusa da jiki. Shi ne yake kare kare daga danshi. Jikin Drathhaar na motsa jiki ne, mai ƙarfi, kuma yana da tsokoki ƙwarai. Kare dan asalin yana motsawa cikin nutsuwa da tsari. Tsayin babban namiji a bushewar shine 61-67 cm, bitches 56-64.

Kare ya auna daga 27 zuwa 32 kilogiram. Siffar kanta mai-tsaka-tsalle, tare da ingantaccen tudu. Hancin kare yana da sananne kuma yana da hancin hancinsa. Kare yana da ɗan kaɗan na bakin fuska, tare da leɓɓe masu matsewa cikin muƙamuƙi da cizon almakashi da madaidaicin matsayin haƙoran.

Idanun Drathhaar ya zama masu duhu, an girke su sosai a cikin kwasan. An bambanta kallon su ta hanyar bayyanawa da kuzari. Kunnuwa matsakaici ne a girke, an ɗora su kai a kai. Wuya tana da cikakkiyar ma'anar lankwasawa da tsoka.

Bayanta da bayansa suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da muscular, tare da bayyana bushe. Wutsiya galibi tana da matsakaiciyar kauri, tana rufe don cikakken aminci yayin farauta. Hakanan yana kara musu kyau. Kafafunsu madaidaiciya ne kuma dogaye. Kafad'a an had'e da karfi.

Kulawa da kiyaye drathaar

Kafin saya drathaar kwikwiyo dole ne mutum ya yanke wa kansa shawara ko zai jimre wa aikin kiyaye shi, ko zai zama babban aboki ga kare. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a gare su su sami ma'amala tare da mai su koyaushe. Ba za ku iya rufe wannan kare a cikin aviary ku zo wurinsa sau biyu a rana don ku ciyar da shi kuma ku shayar da shi ba.

Suna buƙatar motsi, gudu, wasa. Drathaar yana tara kuzari mai yawa, wanda lallai ne ya ɓata, ya zubar. Lallai ne ya yi amfani da damarsa a matsayin mafarauci. Idan mutumin da yake zaune a cikin gida yana so ya sayi kare, dole ne ya kasance a shirye don tafiya ta yau da kullun akan titi tsawon awanni 2-3.

Wannan bai kamata ya zama tafiya kawai ba, amma wasa mai aiki tare da horo. Yana da amfani kare ya yi tafiyar kimanin kilomita 2 a kowace rana. Ba abu mai kyau a bar su su kadai na dogon lokaci. Wadannan karnukan basa bukatar kulawa ta girmamawa sosai. Ya isa a tsefe su sau biyu a mako tare da goga na musamman.

Zaka iya wanka sau biyu a shekara. Ana goge kunnuwa da idanu da zane mai danshi. Bai kamata a kula da kula da waɗannan karnukan ba tare da ƙura da ƙoshin kaska. Ya kamata cin abincin kare ya hada da abinci na halitta. Ya kamata abinci ya bambanta.

Farashin Drathhaar da sake duba mai shi

Menene Farashin Drathhaar? Sayi Drathhaara ba wuya. Amma wannan batun shine mafi kyawun kusanci. Zai fi kyau a dauki kwikwiyo bayan watanni 3 da haihuwa. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, akwai ƙin yarda da wannan nau'in. Jamusanci Drahthaar ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi a wata hanyar Deutsch Drathhaar, a kan farashin farashi daga dala 600 zuwa 800.

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