Fossa - guguwar lemurs da gidajen kaji
Wannan dabbar da ba a saba gani ba ta Madagascar tana kama da zaki, yana tafiya kamar beyar, meows kuma yana iya hawa bishiyoyi cikin hikima.
Fossa Shine mafi girman mai farauta a shahararren tsibirin. Abin mamaki, duk da kamanceceniya na waje da halaye iri ɗaya, ba dangi bane na finikai.
Fossa fasali da mazauninsu
Duk da cewa daga waje mai farauta ya yi kama da jaguarundi ko cougar, kuma mazauna yankin sun yi masa bautar zaki na Madagascar, mongose ya zama dangi mafi kusa da dabba.
Mazauna yankin sun hallaka katuwar fossa lokacin da suka zauna a tsibirin. Mai farauta ya fadi warwas saboda yawan kai hare-hare kan shanu, da kan mutane da kansu. Ga dabban zamani, sun ware danginsu na musamman, wanda suka kira "Madagascar wyverids".
Dabbar Fossa abin mamaki don bayanan ta na waje. Tsawon jiki kusan ya yi daidai da tsawon jela kuma ya kusan santimita 70-80.
Hannun bakin, a gefe guda, ya zama ɗan ƙarami kuma ƙarami. Kamar yadda aka gani akan hoto fossa kunnuwan dabba suna da zagaye, mafi girma. Gashin-baki ya daɗe. Launin fossa bai cika da iri-iri ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana samun dabbobin ja-launin ruwan kasa, mafi yawa sau da yawa baƙi.
Afafu suna da kyau a muscled, amma a takaice. Yana da daraja zama akan su dalla-dalla. Na farko, akwai ƙusoshin-fifita ƙafa a kowane ƙafa na mai farautar. Abu na biyu, haɗin kafafu suna da motsi sosai. Wannan yana taimaka wa dabba ta iya hawa da sauka daga bishiyoyi.
Ba kamar, alal misali, kuliyoyi, burbushin halittu suna yin ƙasa ba. Balance a tsawo yana taimaka musu kiyaye wutsiyar su. Ba mu taɓa ganin Madagascar ba wanda ya hau ƙarƙashin saman ba, amma ba zai iya sauka ba. Rashin kwatancin hawa bishiyoyi na dabbar Madagascar ana iya kwatanta shi, wataƙila, tare da ɓarnar Rasha.
Amma ta warin tayi - tare da dabbar skunk. A cikin wani mahaukaci, masana kimiyya sun sami gland na musamman a cikin dubura. Mazauna yankin sun tabbata cewa wannan ƙamshin na iya kashewa.
Mai farauta yana rayuwa yana farauta a cikin ƙasar Madagascar. Amma yana ƙoƙari ya guje wa tsaunukan tsakiyar. Ya fi son gandun daji, filaye da savannahs.
Halin Fossa da salon rayuwa
Ta hanyar rayuwa dabba fossa - "mujiya" Wato yana kwana da rana yana zuwa farauta da daddare. Mai farauta yana tafiya da kyau cikin bishiyoyi, yana iya tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe. Yawanci yakan ɓuya a cikin kogwanni, ramuka da aka haƙa har ma a cikin tuddai mara tsayi.
A dabi'ance, fossa "kerk wci ɗaya". Waɗannan dabbobin ba sa yin fakiti kuma ba sa bukatar tarayya. Akasin haka, kowane mai farauta yana ƙoƙarin mamaye yanki daga kilomita ɗaya. Wasu maza suna "kama" har zuwa kilomita 20.
Don haka babu wata shakka cewa wannan "yanki ne mai zaman kansa", dabbar tana yiwa alamarsa da ƙanshinta mai ƙarancin rai. A lokaci guda, yanayi ya baiwa mai farautar da muryar kyanwa. Kubiyu tsarkakakke, kuma manya suna daɗewa, gurnani kuma suna iya “yi ihu”.
Abinci
A cikin katun mai ban mamaki "Madagascar", yawancin lemurs masu ban dariya suna tsoron kawai waɗannan dabbobi masu cin nama. Kuma da kyakkyawan dalili. Kusan rabin abincin da kansa babban dabban Madagascar - fossa, lemurs ne kawai.
Mai farautar ya kama waɗannan ƙananan dabbobin dama a kan itacen. Haka kuma, galibi yakan kashe dabbobi da yawa fiye da yadda zata iya cin kanta. A zahiri, saboda wannan, Madagascars ba sa son sa.
Hare-hare kan gidajen kaji ga mazauna yankin ba ya ƙarewa da kyau. Hakanan, menu na fossa na iya hadawa da beraye, tsuntsaye, kadangaru. A ranar yunwa, dabbar tana wadatar da kwari.
Shiryawa gidan zoo sayi dabba fossudole ne su shirya don bin abincin masu cin nama. A cikin bauta, babban mutum ya kamata ya ci abinci akan zaɓin:
- Beraye 10;
- Berayen 2-3;
- Kurciya 1;
- 1 kilogiram na naman sa;
- 1 kaza.
Zaka iya ƙarawa zuwa sama: ɗanyen ƙwai, naman da aka nika, bitamin. Sau ɗaya a mako, an shawarci mai farauta ya tsara ranar azumi. Kuma tabbatar da cewa kar a manta da ruwa mai ɗumi, wanda koyaushe yana cikin aviary.
Masana sun ce ajiye wadannan mafarautan a gidan zoo abu ne mai sauki. Babban abu shine a samar musu da manyan jiragen sama (daga murabba'in mita 50).
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Amma har ma da irin wadannan matan wasu lokuta suna haihuwar 'ya' ya. "Maris" zuwa burbushin ya zo a cikin Satumba-Oktoba. A farkon kaka, maza sun daina yin hankali kuma sun fara farautar mace. Galibi mutane 3-4 ne ke neman "zuciyar matar".
Suna faɗa, kokawa da cizon juna. Mace yawanci tana zaune a bishiya tana jiran wanda aka zaɓa. Namiji mai nasara ya tashi zuwa gare ta. Mating iya wuce har zuwa kwanaki 7. Kuma tare da abokan tarayya daban-daban. Mako guda baya, "baiwar" ta farko ta bar matsayinta, na gaba kuma ta hau bishiyar. Tsarin cin nasara yana farawa.
Fossa mace ta riga ta haɓaka zuriya. Bayan ciki na watanni uku, ana haihuwar jarirai makafi daga 1 zuwa 5. Sun auna kusan gram 100 (don kwatankwacin, cakulan yana da nauyi ɗaya). Bayan 'yan watanni, jariran suna koyon tsalle a kan rassan, a watanni 4 sun fara farauta.
Manya-manya sun bar gidan iyayensu cikin kimanin shekara ɗaya da rabi. Kodayake da gaske su manya ne a girma kuma, in ya yiwu, suna da offspringa offspringan su na haihuwa, sun kawai cika shekaru huɗu. A cikin bauta, dabbobi na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ba shi yiwuwa a lissafa shekaru.
Babban makiyin mai farautar shine mutum. Madagascars sun wargaza burbushin halittu kamar kwari. Koyaya, manyan tsuntsaye da macizai na iya cin abinci akan mai farauta. Wani lokaci dabba mai gibi ta kan sami kanta a bakin kada.
Yana da wuya a faɗi wanne farashin dabba fossa saya gidan zoo Koyaya, a cikin 2014 gidan Zoo na Moscow ya shigo da wasu tsibirai masu ban sha'awa. Ba a tallata shari'o'in mallakar 'yan ci rani ta hanyar talakawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, fossa ta daɗe mazaunin Red Book.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 2000 an san shi azaman nau'in haɗari. A wannan lokacin, ba mutane fiye da dubu 2.5 ba. Sannan wani shiri mai ci gaba na masu neman kiwo a cikin fursuna ya fara. Kuma bayan shekaru 8, an canza matsayi a cikin littafin zuwa "mai rauni". Ana fatan cewa, ba kamar kakanninsu ba (giant fossa), mutane za su iya kiyaye waɗannan ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki.
