Katako irin ƙwaro (wanda aka fi sani da suna barbel) - shine mafi yawan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin beetles waɗanda ke cikin gidan prionin kuma suna cikin jerin Red Book a halin yanzu.
Ya zuwa yanzu, an san fiye da nau'ikan 20,000 na dangin bautar, wadanda ake ganin alamun su a matsayin babban gashin-baki, wanda ya zarce tsawon jikin kwaron daga sau biyu zuwa biyar.
Dalilin raguwar yawan ƙwarorowar shine karuwar sha'awa akan su ta ɓangaren masu tarin yawa da masu gandun daji, waɗanda ke kashe waɗannan ƙwayoyin, tunda suna da haɗari ga ƙasashe masu kore. A zahiri, don wannan fasalin "mai cutarwa" ƙwaro katako samu nasa suna.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Titanium - babbar bishiyar katako wakilin tsarin Coleoptera, wanda tsayin jikinsa zai iya kaiwa 22 santimita.
Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan mutane ba su da yawa, kuma matsakaita masu girma a gare su sun bambanta a cikin kewayon daga 12 zuwa 17 santimita.
Thewaro yawanci suna da baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata tare da elytra mai launin kirji. Koyaya, akwai daidaikun mutane koda suna da launin fari ko "ƙarfe", duk ya dogara da yanayin rayuwa.
Launin maza da mata ya banbanta a tsakanin jinsi guda, ban da haka, maza galibi suna da ciki mai tsini, da tsinkayen babba da gashin baki.
Mata, bi da bi, sun fi girma kuma sun fi girma, kuma saboda bayyananniyar jima'i, suna iya bambanta sosai da maza.
Shan kallo hoto irin na katako, a sauƙaƙe mutum yana iya ganin idanunsa da ƙarancin haske, wanda ke da manyan baƙin ciki shida da aka rufe da jin launin rawaya.
Babban banbanci tsakanin wadannan halittu masu dauke da kwayar halittar jini da sauran halittu, kamar su beetles, shi ne gaskiyar cewa ba sa matsa dogon gashinsu a jiki.
A yayin da kake ɗauka a hannunka katako irin ƙwaro, zai fara yin sautuna na musamman wanda yayi kama da murƙushewa.
Sun fito ne daga gogayyar yanayin tsakiyar yankin thoracic akan haƙarƙarin gaban kirji.
Wasu nau'ikan, kamar su Hawayen masu yanke katako, suna yin amo yayin da suke goge elytra akan cinyoyin ƙafafunsu na baya.
Tsawon gashin-baki na katako wani lokaci yakan wuce girmansa, saboda haka suna na biyu na ƙwaro - barbel
Anungiyar titan ita ce mafi girma daga cikin wakilai na doguwar ƙwaro, wanda galibi aka samo shi a cikin tafkin Amazon.
A cikin mazaunanta, kamar su Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, da Venezuela, mazauna suna amfani da fitilu na musamman na mercury don jan hankalin waɗannan ƙwaro, domin farashinsu ya tashi daga $ 550 zuwa $ 1,000 lokacin da suka bushe. Bugu da ƙari, buƙatar su a tsakanin masu tarawa yana da yawa a yau.
A cikin hoton, ƙwanƙolin ƙwayar katako
Irin tankin katako, bi da bi, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan 'yan baruwan da ke zaune a yankunan Turai.
Hakanan za'a iya samun su a cikin Turkiyya, Iran, Caucasus da Transcaucasia, Yammacin Asiya da Kudancin Urals.
A yau, ana samun ƙwayoyin bean tanner a cikin gauraye da tsoffin dazuzzuka na Moscow, inda suke zaune matattun bishiyoyi na irinsu kamar spruce, itacen oak, maple, Birch da sauransu.
Sauran ire-iren bishiyar katako sun bazu a duk nahiyoyi, kuma kawai a cikin yankin bayan sararin Soviet akwai akalla jinsuna ɗari takwas.
Irin tankin katako
Yanayi da salon rayuwar katako irin na itacen
Yanayin rayuwar ƙwarin beetles ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da mahalli. Jirgin mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan kudanci yana farawa ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara.
Wakilan ƙungiyar Coleoptera da ke zaune a yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya sun fara tashi a farkon kaka.
Wasu nau'ikan bishiyar katako, waɗanda suka gwammace su ciyar da furanni, galibi suna cikin damuwa, yayin da ƙarshen ayyukan wasu nau'in, akasin haka, ya faɗi akan duhu.
A lokacin hasken rana, yawanci sukan huta, suna ɓuya a mafaka waɗanda ke da wahalar shiga.
Girman nau'ikan katako irin na katako, mafi wuya shine tashi su. Saboda yawan kwari, saukar da sumul da saukowar ruwa a gare su ba abu ne mai sauki ba.
Shin katako na katako? Duk da cewa wasu nau'ikan na iya cinyewa ta fensir cikin sauki, bai kamata mutum ya ji tsoron cizon barbel ba, tunda ba zai iya haifar masa da mummunar illa ba. Kuma har ma da irin waɗannan shari'o'in ana rikodin su a cikin ƙananan lambobi.
Sanin yadda ake magance katako, za a iya kiyaye shi daga ƙwaro tsire-tsire a cikin lambun, bangon katako da kayan gida.
Kwarin da ke rayuwa a kusancin mutum yawanci ba na dare ba ne, don haka ba koyaushe ne ake gano su da rana ba.
Koyaya, yana da kyau a san cewa wannan ƙwaro yana da girma, kuma mace tana barin tsutsa a ɓangarorin giciye da ƙwanƙwasa daban-daban a cikin ɗakuna, damshin wanda yake sama da matakin al'ada.
Kuna iya ma'amala da shi duka ta hanyar daskare abubuwa zuwa zafin jiki na ɗari digiri ashirin (wanda ba zai yiwu ba a kowane yanayi), da kuma bi da dukkan tsarin da gas mai guba da ake kira methyl bromide.
Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin sarrafawa kuma tare da taimakon tsaftace-epidemiological tashar.
Lumberjack irin ƙwaro
Black katako katako Yana ciyarwa galibi akan fure, allurai da ganye. Mafi sau da yawa sau da yawa, abincin su ya haɗa da haushi daga ƙananan rassa da ruwan itacen.
Tsuntsayen suna cin bawon da suke ci gaba. Akwai nau'ikan da ke sa larvae a cikin itacen da ya mutu.
Waɗannan nau'ikan da ke zaune cikin bishiyoyi masu rai suna raunana ayyukansu na kariya kuma suna rikitar da aikin tsirrai na yau da kullun.
Idan aka kalli kwaroron titanium, mutum na iya tunanin cewa kwaron, saboda girmansa, yana da sha'awar da ba za'a iya magance shi ba, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Yawancin prionids na manya suna rayuwa ne kawai a kan ajiyar da suka samu damar tarawa yayin da suke cikin larva.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Mata, tare da farkon bazara, suna kwan ƙwai a wuri mai nutsuwa, mai wahalar isa, kamar ƙasa ko ruɓaɓɓen itaciyar itaciya.
Lumberjack beetle larvae suna da matukar tasiri
Bayan wani lokaci, kwan ya bayyana katako mai kama da katako, wanda ke fara jan abinci sosai.
A lokacin hunturu, tsutsa mai tsutsa, kuma a lokacin bazara kwaro da kansa ya bayyana. Lokacin ci gaba daga kwai zuwa ƙwaro a cikin wasu nau'ikan ya kai daga ɗaya da rabi zuwa shekaru biyu.
Tsawon rayuwar wani babban titin katako mai katako, duk da girmansa mai ban sha'awa, da wuya ya wuce makonni biyar, yayin da ƙananan iri ke iya rayuwa fiye da haka.
