Fasali da mazaunin ponies
Dawakan wani yanki ne na dokin gida, wanda ke da halin ƙanƙani daga 80 zuwa 140 cm.
An fassara shi daga Turanci, sunan dabbar yana nufin: "ƙaramin doki". Ponies suna da jimiri, wuyoyi masu ƙarfi da gajerun kafafu. A Rasha, al'ada ce don komawa zuwa ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa kamar kowane samfurin da tsayi a ƙasa da 100-110 cm, a cikin Jamus ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ta ɗan fi girma kuma tana da 120 cm.
Idan kun auna shi da mizanin Ingilishi, to rabin ana iya danganta rabin nau'in dokin ga nau'in ponies. A cikin Rasha, jinsunan Shetland, Falabella, Amurka, Scottish da Welsh sun bazu musamman. Akwai kusan nau'in dozin biyu a duniya dawakai ponies.
Daga cikinsu akwai hawan dawakai da ɗaukar haske. Mafi ban sha'awa sune dawakai kananan doki... Misali, Shetland, daga ciki ana samun mutane har zuwa cm 65. An yi kiwon irin a tsibiran Tekun Atlantika. Duk da ƙaramar ƙaramarta, wakilanta suna da jiki mai faɗi, babban kai kuma suna iya ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi.
Wadannan kananan dawakai yadu amfani da hawa yara. Alamomin waje kuma sun hada da: daskararrun maniyyi da jela, gashi mai kauri. Mafi yawancin lokuta suna da launi mai pebald tare da ɗigo na haske a duk bangon.
Shekaru ɗari da rabi da suka wuce, manomin nan na Argentina Falabella ya fara kiwo na musamman na dawakai, wanda daga baya aka sa masa suna. Mai kama doki ya fi marainiya doki. Misali na yau da kullun yana da tsayin 86 cm a busassun, amma musamman mutane masu ban mamaki galibi ana samun su da tsayin 38-45 kawai kuma suna da nauyin kilogram 20-65.
Bambancin su shine cewa tare da kowane ƙarni suna ƙanana ne kawai. Bred ta zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi, dokin mini-appaloosa mai ban sha'awa sananne ne a Amurka, Holland, Jamus da Rasha. Insofar kamar dokin doki dabbobi ne, abu ne gama gari a duk duniya inda mutane suke rayuwa.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar dokin
Ragowar solutre, doki wanda shine tsohon kakannin kifin na zamani, an samo shi a Faransa. An gabatar da ra'ayoyi game da cewa nau'ikan zuriya daban-daban sun samo asali ne daga jinsunan daji na dawakai na zamani.
Game da dawakai An kuma yi imanin cewa sun bayyana a cikin mummunan yanayi na arewacin Scandinavia a kan tsibirai masu duwatsu, marasa talauci a ciyayi da abinci, waɗanda iska mai sanyi ta Tekun Atlantika ta ratsa.
A cikin irin wannan yanayi mara kyau, wannan nau'in mara kyau mara kyau na kananan dabbobi, masu haƙuri da masu tauri tare da gashin shaggy. Daga nan gwanayen suka bazu a kan yankunan da ke kusa da su.
An yi imani da cewa karamin dokin doki yafi dacewa da nishaɗin yara. Yawancin lokaci ana ganin su a wuraren shakatawa da gidajen zoo, a makarantun dawakai da kuma haya. Koyaya, waɗannan dabbobin da aka tanada ana kiyaye su kuma ana amfani dasu tun zamanin da don nau'ikan aiki da jigilar kayayyaki masu nauyi.
Wadannan dabbobin masu haƙuri sun rayu cikin mawuyacin yanayi a cikin ma'adinai, ba tare da hasken rana ba, suna numfashi da ƙurar kwal da ƙoshin lafiya. Game da dawakai ba da labarai masu ban mamaki.
Suna shiga cikin wasanni, suna gasa a tseren dawakai, tsalle da shawo kan matsaloli, suna lashe kyaututtuka masu daraja da kyaututtuka. An bayar da rahoton wata dokin mai shekaru 37 mai suna Scampi ta lashe gasar suttura a Cibiyar Aintree Equestrian da ke Ingila.
Abinci
Ponies suna da ƙananan ciki, saboda haka abinci mai yawa a ƙananan ƙananan an fi so a gare su. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa abin shan ya wadata, ruwan tsaftace ne, kuma ana wankan masu ciyarwa akoda yaushe. Yana da kyau dabbobi su ciyar da yini duka a kan ciyawa, wanda shine babban abincin su, wanda ya fi sauƙin narkewa fiye da sauran nau'ikan abinci.
Koyaya, da sauri suna gundura tare da monotony, don haka yakamata a shigar da sabon abu cikin abincin koyaushe. Akwai nau'ikan abinci iri daban-daban na ponies wadanda zaku iya shayar da dabbobinku ba tare da jin tsoron lafiyarsa ba.
Karas da tuffa suna da matukar fa'ida ga narkewar su; beet sugar, zai wadatar da jiki da abubuwa masu amfani da ƙarfi; Hakanan zaka iya ba alfalfa, sha'ir, sunflower na ƙasa, fyade da bitamin, babban fiber bran da waken soya.
Adadin abinci kai tsaye ya dogara da motsa jiki, haka kuma a wurin tsarewa, yanayin rayuwa da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa dabbar ba ta yawan cin abinci ba, kuma a lokacin sanyi da farkon bazara, ciyar da shi da ciyawar da ke da inganci, abinci mai daɗi da bitamin.
Sayi dokin doki a yau da yawa suna so, kuma yara suna mafarkin ƙaramin doki. Ga mutane masu sha'awar, kiwo kamar dawakai ya zama ainihin sha'awar sha'awa.
Farashin dokin pony, saya wanda zai yiwu ta hanyar Intanet ya dogara da kimantawa, shekaru, launi da jinsi. Koyaya, farashin kula da wannan kyakkyawar dabbar ta ninka farashinta sau dayawa.
Amma masu mallakar za su so irin wannan dabbobin tare da dukan zukatansu, kuma wannan mu'ujiza za ta kawo kyakkyawan motsin rai. Dokin doki a aikace kyauta ne za'a iya siyan su akan gonar da ta dace, yayin samun farin ciki da ƙwarewa, waɗanda suka hau shi a baya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
'Yan adam suna ɗaukar kiwan dawakai a matsayin ɓangare na zaɓi. Zaɓin ponies don ma'adinai yana gudana la'akari da wasu sigogi da ake buƙata don samun ƙirar da ake so. Estauratarwar mata na tsawan kwanaki, a lokacin da take shirye ta sadu da namiji. Wani kamshin turaren mata ne yake jan hankalin stallion din.
Sau da yawa, maza suna ƙoƙari su kula da wanda suka zaɓa, fara wasannin mating, wanda ke bayyana kansu a cikin ƙoƙari na ci gaba don jan hankali, ƙoshin hankali na gefe da kafaɗu da haƙoransu, da kuma shaƙar hanci. Ma'amala yana dauke da dakika 15-30.
Ciki mai ciki na doki yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 11. Matsakaicin lokacin gestation ya dogara da nau'in. Lokacin daga lokacin ɗaukar ciki zuwa haihuwa na iya zama da wahala a iya tantancewa, saboda haka yawanci ana kirga shi daga ranar saduwa ta ƙarshe da namiji. Zai fi kyau idan haihuwa, don kauce wa rikitarwa, ya ɗauki likitan dabbobi.
A ka’ida, mace takan haifi ‘ya’ya daya ko biyu a lokaci guda. Nan da nan suka bayyana kamar masu gani, kuma bayan fewan mintoci kaɗan tuni suna kan ƙafafunsu suna ƙoƙarin tafiya. Ponies suna rayuwa fiye da tsaran takwarorinsu kuma suna iya kaiwa shekaru 4-4.5. Duk ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa da ingancin kulawa.
Kwanan nan, albarkacin nasarar likitan dabbobi da kuma kulawa mai kyau na masu su, tsawon rayuwa dawakai ponies ya fara ƙaruwa sosai. An yi rikodin lokuta na tsawon rai. Misali, dokin mallakar wani manomi Faransa ya gudanar da rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 54.
