Fasali da mazauninsu
Duniyar tsuntsaye ta banbanta sosai, akwai wakilai daban-daban a ciki, da yawa daga cikinsu ba a bayyana su, amma wannan ba ya sa su zama masu ƙarancin sha'awa. Labarin yau zaiyi magana ne game da irin wadannan tsuntsayen.
Haɗu da na musamman tsuntsu tare da take jirgin sama... Akwai nau'ikan wadannan tsuntsayen sama da dari uku a duniya kuma ba zai yiwu a yi magana game da su duka ba, don haka mun gabatar wa mai karatu a hankali nau'ikan jinsin nan guda uku da ke rayuwa a cikin dogayen namu, wadanda suka hada da karamin mai farauta, mai fuka da kuma tsuntsu mai suna. launin ruwan toka mai toka.
Wadannan nau'ikan flycatcher zaɓi sararin buɗewa don rayuwa sabili da haka ka zauna a cikin dazuzzuka na buɗe, inda akwai daɗaɗɗun gandun daji masu farin ciki da murna. Akwai da yawa daga cikin wadannan kyawawan tsuntsaye a karkara, ba sa tsoron zama kusa da mutane, kuma, kamar yadda kuka sani, akwai wadataccen abincin da suka fi so - ƙuda, kamar yadda kuka sani, a ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka.
A cikin hoton, tsuntsun ya huda mahauta
Flycatchers masu ƙaura ne, tare da shigowar hunturu, tsuntsaye suna tashi daga Rasha zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban tare da yanayi mai ɗumi, alal misali, mai fararen toka mai kalar toka da kuma wani jirgin da ya huce zuwa lokacin hunturu a nahiyar Afirka, kuma ƙaramin jirgin sama ya fi son tashi zuwa hutun hunturu zuwa yankunan kudancin Asiya.
Ya kamata a sani nan da nan cewa duk masu farauta ƙananan tsuntsaye ne, ba su fi girman gwara ba, amma launinsu ya fi bambanta. Misali, a cikin dajin taiga, zaku iya samun masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri, inda tare da fararen fata da baƙar fata za a sami tabarau masu kyau - shuɗi mai haske, lemun tsami, ƙyallen ceri har ma da ruwan lemu.
Yanayin ya ba wa maza da haske mai haske, kuma mata koyaushe ba su da tabbas. Tare da mu a cikin maƙwabta rayuwa, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, mai launin toka mai launin toka kuma sunan yana magana don kansa, saboda wannan tsuntsu ba zai iya yin alfahari da haske mai haske ba.
A cikin hoton, tsuntsu mai farauta ya yi launin toka-toka
Launi ne mai launin toka mara haske wanda yake da speck na ruwan kasa akan fikafikansa da alamun haske akan ciki. Flycatchers suna da fukafukai masu tsayi da kunkuntar. Kallo hoto mai tsuntsaye mai tashi, da yawa tabbas za su ga tsuntsayen da ke zaune a cikin unguwa.
Duk ire-iren masu tashi da kwalliya suna da baki mai fadi, wanda a gindinsa akwai gashin gashi mai lankwasa;
Irin wannan na'urar na taimaka wa masu kamun jirgi su kama kwari daidai lokacin tashi - abincin da aka fi so daga tsuntsaye. Ya kamata a lura cewa kama kwari akan tashi tare da waɗannan tsuntsayen yana da kyau, suna yin shi da kyau, kuma a daidai lokacin da aka kama wanda aka azabtar, bakin sa na tsuntsu yana birgima kuma a lokaci guda sautin halayyar kama da sautunan dannawa.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Flycatchers suna rayuwa har zuwa suna saboda suna da ƙwarewa sosai wajen kamawa. Tsuntsaye suna farauta ta wata hanya ta musamman: tsuntsayen sun dauki wani wuri mai kyau a kan reshe, don haka ganyen ya rufe shi kuma lokaci-lokaci ya yi tsalle, ya kama wani yawo da ya wuce ya dawo ya yi kwanton bauna. Ya kamata a lura cewa masu ƙwallafawa ba sa kama ƙuda kawai.
Smallaramin jirgin sama ƙwararren masani ne na farauta ta iska kuma, wataƙila, ba shi da kwatankwacin wannan. Wannan tsuntsu yana da saurin motsa jiki, mai aiki, mai saurin fadada, gaba daya, yana da matukar motsi. Amma mawaƙin daga launin toka mai launin toka bashi da mahimmanci.
Yanayi bai baiwa wannan tsuntsu kyakkyawar murya ba. Wakar Tsuntsaye ƙari kamar ƙwanƙwasawa, kuma wani lokacin mai cuwa-cuwa na iya kuwwa. Namiji yakan yi ihu yayin saduwa, yayin da yake taɗa kansa a gefensa da fikafikansa.
Saurari muryar tsuntsun tashi
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙaramin jirgin sama sun fi taushi da ban dariya. Wakar ta ɗan ɗanɗano kamar haɗakar kalmomin da ba a fahimta ba, wani abu kamar "diddige-li, warkarwa-li."
Flycatcher tsuntsaye suna ciyarwa
Tambayar abin da mai farauta ke ci za a iya amsa ta a taƙaice: "Duk abin da ya kama idanunta da abin da tsuntsu zai iya sakawa cikin bakinsa." A ranakun da ke sararin samaniya, kudaje, mazari, da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido suna zama abinci ga masu tashi da jirgi.
Tsuntsun ba zai ki yarda da doki ba, wanda zai tashi zuwa yankin da yake farauta. Lokacin da yanayin yanayi bai bada izinin tashi ba, mai farauta da yardan rai yakan cinye kwari, beetles da sauran kwari da suke fakewa daga ruwan sama ƙarƙashin bishiyar bishiyar, inda tsuntsun yake ɓoyewa daga yanayin.
A cikin hoton, tsuntsaye maza da mata na jirgin saman fuka fukai
Ta hanyar ciyarwa, nau'ikan kwandunan kwari daban-daban basa bambanta da yawa, yawanci abincin tsuntsaye da hanyar samun abinci ya dogara da mazauni, yanayi, lokaci na rana da sauran dalilai.
Suna farautar duk ƙananan ƙwarin dake cikin iska, kuma basa tsallake waɗanda ke rarrafe. Lokacin da mai farauta ya daga ganyayen a ƙasa tare da bakinsa, to a ƙarƙashinsa yana neman abinci wa kansa, wanda zai iya zama tururuwa, gizo-gizo, kwari da sauran ƙananan abubuwa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Flycatcher pies suna shirya gidansu a cikin ramuka. Wani lokaci akan samu gida mai farauta a gidan tsuntsaye. Pwaƙƙarfan maza suna nuna halin ban sha'awa: ya sami rami mara amfani, ya zauna kusa da shi ya fara raira waƙa.
Hoton gida gida ne mai kama da tsuntsayen kwari
Mace, tana jin ƙaunatattun soyayya, tana tashi zuwa wurin da aka tsara ta waƙa. Amma kuma yana faruwa cewa namiji yayi sa'a bai samu ko guda daya ba, amma ramuka masu yawa da yawa a lokaci daya sannan kuma, bayan ya yaudari tsuntsu zuwa wani guri guda, sai ya tashi zuwa wani ramin sannan ya sake busa bushe-bushe da wakokin soyayya sannan mace kuma ta sake tashi zuwa wurinsa.
Don haka, ana iya kiran ɗan fashin da aka harbe shi mamallakin harem. Gaskiya ne, namiji yana ɗaukar matsayin mahaifin dangi cikakke. A duk tsawon lokacin nest din, mahaifin dangi yana kiyaye gida gida a hankali, wanda, ta hanyar, yana gini tare da mace.
Namiji a madadin yana taimakawa mata su ciyar da kaji masu bakin-rawaya, suna tashi daga wani gida zuwa wancan.
Abin sha'awa! Masu lura da tsuntsaye sun kiyasta cewa wasu 'yan fuka-fuka za su iya kammala jirage 500 don abinci kuma a dawo cikin yini don ciyar da kajin marassa karfi. Za a iya kiran hallaka irin waɗannan kwarin a cikin aminci aiki mai amfani.
Flyan tsuntsu mai kalar ruwan toka ya gina gida da wuri bisa ƙa'idodin tsuntsaye. Don yin wannan, ta zaɓi ƙarshen bazara. Mace mai ruwan toka mai launin toka tana ba da gida gida kanta ba tare da taimakon ɗa ba. A watan farko na bazara, ƙwai suna bayyana a cikin gida, wanda, kamar yadda aka saba, ba su wuce guda 6 ba.
Baƙin launuka ne mai ɗan kaɗan kore tare da ƙananan raƙuman tabarau masu duhu. A lokacin gajeriyar rayuwarsa, mai farauta ya lalata adadi mai yawa na kwari masu cutarwa kuma wannan yana kawo fa'idodi babu shakka ga duniya kewaye.
