Fasali da mazaunin mujiya
Mujiya - mai farauta tsuntsu, wanda har yanzu ba a iya fahimtar yanayin rayuwarsa sosai ba. An rubuta gashin tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa na kyawawan halaye a ciki Ja littafi kuma a yau masana sunyi imanin cewa yiwuwar bacewar wannan nau'in tsuntsayen gaba daya yayi yawa.
Lokacin da ya zama dole a bayyana mazaunin mujiya na gaggafa, zai fi sauƙi a bayyana nan da nan cewa wannan tsuntsu yana rayuwa a ko'ina, amma a cikin tundra, da alama, yanayin bai dace da shi ba saboda haka ba ya sauka a wurin. Amma yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin hamada, a cikin tsaunuka, dazuzzuka da kuma manyan tuddai.
Mujiya galibi ana kiransa babba mujiya kuma wannan gaskiya ne saboda jinsinsu ne tsuntsaye. Menene wannan tsuntsu, kamar yadda mujiya kamannuna, abin da yake ci da yadda yake rayuwa, zaka iya magana har abada, saboda wannan nau'in tsuntsaye na musamman ne kuma cike yake da abubuwan asiri.
Don haka, bari mu fara labarin da cewa mujiya ta kai rabin mita a girma, kodayake mata na iya wuce na miji kuma girmansu galibi 70-75 cm.Kawar tsuntsuwar karama ce - 2.0-3.0 kg. Abinda yake birgewa shi ne fikafikan babban mujiya a doron kasa, kuma ya fara daga 1.5 zuwa 1.8 m.
Launi na mujiya, kamar yawancin wakilan fauna, ya dogara da mazaunin. Akwai, kodayake, fasali ɗaya mai ban sha'awa na launi na labulen - wannan shine launi wanda za'a iya kira shi kamfe. Idan mujiya tana zaune akan bishiya, to yana da matukar wuya a rarrabe ta, saboda a zahiri tana haɗuwa da kalar akwatin.
Launin mujiya yana taimaka masa ya ɓadda kama kansa daga bayan bishiyoyi
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a ɓoye mujiya a rayuwa, saboda kasancewarsa tsuntsu mai kwana, ba zai iya yin bacci da rana ba idan yanayi bai kula da canza launi ba. Kuma duk saboda hankaka mai ban haushi, magogi mai raɗaɗi da sauran dangi masu fuka-fukan za su yi dawafi da ihu mai ƙarfi akan wurin da mujiya ta zauna don hutawa duk rana.
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa mujiya ta sami irin wannan hankalin daga tsuntsaye kuma wasu nau'in tsuntsayen kawai suka ƙi shi, saboda shi, kasancewarsa mafarauci, galibi ya fi son kamawa da cin su don abincin rana, kuma wannan, a zahiri, ba ya son tsuntsaye.
Don haka sukan shirya hubbub idan suka ga wata mujiya da rana tsaka, don haka, suna faɗakar da danginsu su wuce wurin da kuka ya nuna. Komawa zuwa bayanin launi, ya kamata a lura cewa zai iya zama daban-daban - zinariya tare da ɗamarar launuka masu duhu, ja mai launuka iri-iri na baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa. Cikin tsuntsu da gefunan suna da hadaddun kayan ado masu ban sha'awa.
Hakikanin kayan adon gaggafa shine manyan idanuwan sa, kamar su ruwan wata da kuma sanyaya kananan kunnuwa a saman kai, kodayake wadannan hanyoyin, wadanda aka rufe su da gashin fuka-fukai masu laushi, ba su da wata alaka da sassan ji. Bayyana bayanin magana ta sama sosai hoto na mujiya.
Mujiya tana da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da ƙafafun hannu masu ƙarfi, godiya ga wanda aka kama a ƙafafun farautar ba shi da damar tserewa. Bugu da kari, farcen yatsu yana da kaifi, kamar fatar kan mutum kuma yana iya isa ga muhimman gabobin ganima, wanda ke sa wanda aka yiwa rauni ya rasa ikon yin tsayayya.
Jirgin mujiya yayi kyau kuma kusan shiru. Lokacin da tsuntsu ke shawagi a sararin sama, manyan fuka-fuki a zahiri suke yanke iska. Da farko, mujiya za ta iya daukar sauri da shanyewar jiki da yawa, sannan kuma ta hau sama na dogon lokaci, tana nazarin yanayin kasa da abin da ta kama.
Halin da salon rayuwar mujiya
Mujiya ta fi son zama cikin keɓe mai ban sha'awa. Gaskiya ne, wasu lokuta mace tare da namiji na iya zama maƙwabta, amma kowannensu yana da sararin kansa da kuma masaukinsa. Bugu da kari, suma suna farautar daya bayan daya.
Filin farautar mujiya yana da fadi sosai kuma wani lokacin yakan kai murabba'in mita 20. km Mujiya – tsuntsukira mafarautan dare... Yana son yawo cikin dukiyarsa bayan faduwar rana.
A cikin hoton akwai farin mujiya
Amma da rana, mai farautar fuka-fukan yakan yi barci, yana ɓuya daga duniyar waje a cikin manyan rassan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, tushen ɓangaren shuke-shuke ko kuma a cikin dutsen da ke gefen dutse.
Suna mujiya gaggafa tsuntsu ne mai yin kaura wani sashi mai yuwuwa ne, kuma wani bangare ba zai yiwu ba, saboda tana iya gudanar da jirage a lokacin hunturu, haka nan kuma a irin wadannan lokutan lokacin da yankin mujiya yake, kayan abinci suna karewa. Lokacin da aka amince da yanayin rayuwar mujiya, zai iya rayuwarsa duka a wuri guda. Mujiya na Mikiya suna fitar da kuka mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka fi sani da sunaye daban-daban - hooting, dariya, kukan mujiya.
Saurari muryar mujiya
Zabe a tsuntsayewa ake kira mujiya masu iko sosai, suna jinkiri kuma don amsa musu, koda kerkeci na iya amsa musu a cikin shuruwar dare. Wani lokaci a cikin daji za ku iya jin kide kide da wake-wake na musamman, lokacin da ihun huɗu na kyarkeci ya amsa ga howa na mujiya a kan lokaci. Masana kimiyyar halittar jiki sun kirga cewa mujiya na iya yin hoot har sau 1000 a kowane dare kuma yadda za ta iya yin shiru kawai sai gab da fitowar rana.
Fikafikan fikafikan gaggafa mafi girma a duniya ya fara daga 1.5 zuwa 1.8 m
A kasar mu lokacin hunturu muna da mujiya Yana son yin tsegumi a cikin daren sanyi mai sanyi, duk da haka, lokacin da zafin iska ya sauka ƙasa da -5 ° C kuma babu iska. Af, mutanen da suka yanke shawara sayi mujiya, ya kamata ku lura da wannan karfin.
Yana da kyau idan mutum yana da villa na gari kuma ihun mujiya a wurin ba zai dame maƙwabta ba da daddare, amma mazaunan wani babban gini mai yuwuwa ba za su gode wa maƙwabcin su ba na rashin bacci.
Owl abinci
Ya kamata a sani cewa abincin mujiya ya bambanta - ƙananan beraye, zomo, kwari na manyan nau'ikan, nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, har ma da bushiya. Wannan tsuntsu kuma yana kula da abincin kifi da kyau, kuma idan akwai damar da za a iya kama kifi daga saman ruwa, to yana yin shi da kyau.
A dabi'a, akwai ma nau'ikan na musamman - mujiya na kifi, kuma ya fi girman ɗan'uwansa girma, mujiya gama gari. Mujiya na gaggafa yakan yi farauta don gwanaye, kuma irin tsuntsayen nan kamar baƙin baka, chaffinch, jay, hazel grouse, girkin itace da sauransu suna da babban ɓangare na abincinsa.
Gabaɗaya, gaggafa ba ta taba yin yunwa ba, saboda wuraren da wannan tsuntsu ya sauka galibi suna da yawa a cikin nau'ikan abinci. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: abin farautar mujiya na mikiya na iya kai wa sau 10 tsuntsu da kansa.
Hoton hoton mujiya ne
Sananne ne cewa mujiya ba ta afkawa mutum, amma yana da karfin ja dawa ko rake. Tsuntsayen ba za su iya cin nama da yawa a lokaci ɗaya ba saboda haka ya ɓoye ragowar a cikin buyayyar wuri kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya tashi zuwa gare shi ya ci gaba da cin abinci.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na mujiya
Da zarar sun haɗu, mujiya sun ƙirƙiri ma'aurata kuma sun kasance da aminci har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsu. A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin saduwa yakan zo kuma bayan saduwa, mace ta gina gida, amma ita da kanta take yi, namiji ba ya shiga aikin gina gida. Nau'in gida na mujiya na gaggafa tsaka-tsakin wani rami ne mara zurfi a ƙasa ba tare da shimfiɗa ba, wanda mace ke shiryawa da kyau, a hankali ana ragargaza shi.
A cikin hoton, mujiya tare da kajin
Tabbas, zaku iya samun gidan mujiya a bishiya, amma kuma ba za'a sanya masa kayan shimfida mai taushi ba. Clutch yawanci 3 ne ko lessasa sau da yawa 4 ƙwai masu launin madara. Dole ne mace ta ƙyanƙyashe kajin har tsawon kwanaki 30 kuma duk wannan lokacin ba ta barin gida, kuma namiji yana cikin shirye-shiryen abinci a wannan lokacin - kyakkyawar iyali idyll.
Bayan haihuwa, kajin suna rayuwa na kimanin wata guda a gidan iyayensu. Watanni uku bayan haka, gutsuttsen fuka-fukai, wanda a wancan lokacin ya riga ya girma, ya tashi daga cikin gida zuwa burodin kyauta.
Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mujiya a fursuna na iya kusan zuwa shekaru arba'in. Kuma a cikin daji, inda yanayin rayuwa ba shi da kyau, rayuwar wannan tsuntsun ya ƙare da wuri.
