Yanayi cike yake da kowane irin abin al'ajabi da al'ajabi. Duk inda kuka duba, ko'ina akwai tsire-tsire, kifi, dabba ko wani wakilin flora da fauna wanda zai iya mamaki, mamaki, tsoratarwa da jin daɗi.
Kalmar predator tana da ma'ana daya. Nan take mutum yayi tunanin mummunan dabba mai manyan hakora da kuma mummunan murmushi. Amma kuma akwai irin waɗannan maƙarƙancin waɗanda, ban da ƙauna, har yanzu suna haifar da sha'awar da ba za ta iya tsayawa ba don buguwa da rataye shi, ciyar da shi daga tafin hannunsa.
Muna magana ne game da ɗan sanannen dabba binturong. Na dangi ne. 'Yan uwansa' yan kwaya ne, kwayoyin halitta da lysangs. Menene wannan kyakkyawar dabba?
Binturong ana kuma kiranta "kyanwa mai dorewa" saboda gaskiyar cewa kamanninta yana kama da kyanwa, kuma halinta da motsinta suna matukar tuna da wata beyar.
Wannan kyakkyawar dabbar tana da rauni da jinkiri. Amma yana tsaye sosai akan gajerun kafafunta. Babban farin gashin baki shine abin birgewa da burgewa lokacin da ka fara kallon sa.
An yi wa kunnuwa ado da hasken tassels. Rigarsa mai launin toka mai duhu koyaushe tana fita ba tare da la'akari da yanayinta ba. Wannan mummunan yanayin ya sa kowa yayi tunanin binturong ya farka kenan.
Tsawan jikin dabba daga 60 zuwa 90 cm, kuma nauyi daga 9 zuwa 15 kg. Ya kamata a lura cewa Binturongs sune dabbobi kawai daga Tsohuwar Duniya waɗanda ke sauƙin ɗaukar abubuwa tare da dogon wutsiyarsu.
Binturong a cikin hoton haifar da motsin zuciyar kirki kawai. Manyan idanuwan sa da suke fes da kwalliya sosai. Da alama dabbar tana gab da faɗin wani abu a cikin harshen da mutane za su fahimta.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Ana samun Binturongs a cikin gandun daji masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a Indiya, tsibiran Indonesiya, Philippines, da Vietnam. Dabba binturongana ɗaukarsa baƙon abu kuma mai ɗorewa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, don haka kusan ba shi yiwuwa a same shi a gidan zoo.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar binturong
Binturongs yawanci rayuwar dare ne, amma wani lokacin suna aiki da rana. A lokacin zafi, galibi galibi sun fi son zaɓar yanayi mai kyau, suna kwance a kan bishiya, suna lura da abin da ke faruwa har sai zafi ya ragu.
Da kyar suke tafiya a kasa, galibi suna hawa bishiyoyi, saboda ayyukan fahimtar jelarsu, suna yin sa daidai da sauri. Suna iyo kuma suna nitso sosai cikin ruwa.
Sun fi son zama su kaɗai kuma su aurata kawai a lokacin kiwo, suna rayuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi inda matattararsu ta kasance. Kyakkyawan ɗabi'a, mai ladabi da abokantaka. A sauƙaƙe suna iya yin hulɗa da mutum. Wani lokaci binturong cat kaiLokacin da yake cikin yanayi mai kyau da nutsuwa, yakan tsarkaka kamar kyanwa.
Waɗannan dabbobin da ke rayuwa cikin bauta na iya yawan yin kururuwa, ihu da gunaguni. Lokacin da suke cikin yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya jin sautunan dariya, lokacin da akasin haka - babbar tsawa. Binturong na iya zama cikin sauƙin sauƙi, sakamakon haka zai iya zama mafi saukin kai da kuma sadaukar da kai.
Zalunci gabaɗaya baƙon abu ne ga wannan mai cutar. Amma idan akwai haɗari, sai su zama marasa tausayi, cizonsu yana da ƙarfi da zafi. Godiya ga babbar gashin baki, jin ƙamshi yana bunkasa cikin wannan dabba fiye da gani da ji.
A hankali yake shakar duk wani abu sabo a gareshi. Yayin tafiya a ƙasa, kodayake hakan baya faruwa sau da yawa, masu binturong suna taka ƙasa gaba ɗaya tare da ƙafafunta duka, wannan shine yadda bears ke tafiya.
Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, wannan dabbar tana da daraja saboda naman da yake da ita. Daga baya ya zama cewa akwai wani abu a cikin kashinsa wanda yake da tasiri mai tasiri a kan karfin namiji. Tun daga wannan lokacin, magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin ya fara sha'awar su.
Binturongs har ila yau suna mallakar su, ana amfani dasu don yin alama ga yankunansu. Suna yin hakan ta amfani da ruwa mai ƙamshi wanda yayi kama da popcorn mai ɗumi a cikin ƙanshi. Ruwan yana da daraja ƙwarai a cikin kayan kamshi kuma ana kiransa civet.
Wannan abu mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci an tara shi azaba daga dabbobi tare da cokali na musamman. Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan masu farautar, irin waɗannan alamun akan bishiyar suna da fahimta. Suna bayyana jinsi, shekaru, da matsayin jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, al'ada ce a gare su don yin alama ga yankin maza da mata.
Maza galibi sukan jike ƙafafunsu da wutsiyarsu da wannan ruwan don sanya alama a sarari da bayyana kuma hawa bishiya. Wannan dabba ce mai tsafta kuma bata da ƙamshi. Rashin ingancinsa kawai shine yawan yin fitsari.
Kusan bazai yuwu a horar dashi kamar kyanwa yayi tafiya akan tukunya ba. A cikin bauta, Binturongs basa tsoron mutane kwata-kwata. A gidajen zoo, suna iya ɗaukar hoto tare da mutane daban-daban duk rana kuma suna karɓar kulawa daga gare su.
Ba a dauki wannan dabba a matsayin jinsin da ke cikin hadari ba, amma idan farautar su ta ci gaba da irin wannan saurin, to ana iya cimma wannan cikin sauri. Saboda haka a Littafin Ja Binturong An jera a matsayin Raunin Wannan yana nufin cewa nan bada jimawa ba za'a dakatar dashi daga farauta.
Binturong abinci
Binturong abinci mafi bambancin, shi mai cikakken iko ne. Da farko ya dogara da lokaci. Lokacin da akwai fruita fruitan itace, sun fi son shi, haka kuma harbe-harben bamboo.
Suna son ƙarancin ƙananan tsuntsaye da ƙwai, suna kama kifi a tafkunan ruwa. Mafarauta ba sa ƙi gawar, kwari da kwadi. Shaidun gani da ido da suka iya lura da wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa sun faɗi yadda barkono ke tsinke fruita fruitan itace daga itace da jelarsa. Hoton abin ban dariya ne kuma sabon abu. Kashi 70% na abincin dabbar, duk da cewa binturong mai farauta cin abincin ganyayyaki ne.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Binturongs suna nuna halaye masu kyau yayin wasannin mating. Namiji ya kori mace kuma akasin haka. Wannan ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Kuma kawai a ƙarshen wannan wasan wasan na faruwa. Suna yin aure, kamar sauran 'yan mata, amma babu wani gida.
Ana samun kyakkyawan hoto mai ban sha'awa yayin, yayin saduwa, mace ta kama namiji da jela, kamar tana rungume shi tana ƙara matse shi. Kafin haihuwa, dabbobi suna yin shiri tun da wuri, su shirya gidansu a wani wuri da zai zama gagara ga abokan gaba. Mafi yawanci wannan wurin yana cikin ramin itace.
Binturong mace na iya samar da zuriya a matsakaita sau biyu a shekara. Ciki yakai wata uku. Daga ɗiya ɗaya zuwa shida ake haifuwa, mafi yawan lokuta shine lambar 2 ko 3.
Duk lokacin da mace ta kula da jariran, tana barin namiji ya kasance kusa da su. Wannan karimcin sadaka baƙon abu ne ga dabbobin keɓaɓɓu.
Ana haihuwar jarirai makaho, kurma kuma ba su da komai. Ana jin motsin girgije da raɗaɗɗan yaran daga mintuna na farko na rayuwarsu. Suna shan madara a cikin awa daya bayan haihuwa.
Bayan kwanaki 14-21, jarirai sukan buɗe idanunsu. Daidai to binturog a karo na farko ya fito daga ɓoye kuma, yana bin mahaifiyarsa, yana koyon rayuwa da kansa.
Bayan watanni 2-3, mace zata fara saba masa da abinci mai kauri. Lactation ya ƙare, theayan ya sauya zuwa nau'ikan ciyarwa, wanda yafi yawan abincin Binturong. Nauyin su yana girma daga gram 300 zuwa 2 kilogiram.
A shekaru 2.5, waɗannan jariran suna shirye don samar da zuriyarsu. A cikin daji, Binturongs ya rayu kimanin shekaru 10. A cikin bauta, tare da kulawa mai kyau, rayuwarsu ta kai shekaru 25.
