Arctic fox kyakkyawa da dabba mai ban sha'awa. Wannan dabbar tana iya jure yanayin sanyin sosai saboda gashin dumi.
Kowa ya sani cewa fur dinsu yana da matukar muhimmanci. Arctic fox sau da yawa kira - iyakacin duniya fox... Kuna iya gani dabba arctic fox a kan hoto.
Fasali da mazauninsu
Arctic fox dabba tundra, yayi kama da chanterelle, amma launin rigarsa ba ta ja ba. Arctic fox za a iya gane shi ta hanyar siffofin waje masu zuwa:
- yana da gashin gashi mai laushi;
- wutsiya mai laushi;
- launi na iya zama daban (rawaya-launin toka, fari, shuɗi);
- gajeren bakin bakin ciki;
- kunnuwa kanana ne kuma zagaye;
- tsawon jiki 45-70 cm;
- wutsiya har zuwa 32 cm a tsayi;
- tsawo na fox arctic bai fi 30 cm ba;
- nauyi daga 3.6 kilogiram (wani lokacin yakan kai matsakaicin nauyi na kilogiram 8);
- jiki tsugune;
- gajeren kafafu;
- dabbar tana da ido mai kyau, kamshi mai kyau kuma mai ji;
- an rufe paw pads da gashi rawaya.
Dabbar na rayuwa ne a wuraren da ke da dusar kankara mai yanayin zafi kadan. Ana iya samun dawakan Arctic a cikin Greenland, Alaska, Arewacin Rasha da Kanada.
Dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi, duwatsu masu sanyi da gabar teku, a nan dabbobi ba koyaushe za su sami abinci ba, amma suna jin kyauta da kwanciyar hankali. A Rasha Arctic foxes dabbobin daji, galibi ana iya samun su a cikin tundra da daji-tundra.
Dabbobi na iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa ƙasa da digiri 50, kuma yawancin rayuwarsu suna wucewa a yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili. Suna canza launi dangane da kakar. Ta launi ne za'a iya rarrabe dabba farin kwai daga shudayen shudi
Waɗannan ne kawai dabbobin tundra waɗanda ke da ikon canza launi lokaci-lokaci. Blue Fox na Arctic a lokacin hunturu suna da launi mai duhu daga launin toka zuwa launin toka mai duhu mai launin shuɗi. Foxin Arctic sau biyu a shekara.
Bazara yana farawa ne a watan Afrilu kuma yakan ɗauki watanni 4, kaka yana ɗaukar watanni 3 ya fara a watan Satumba. Mafi kyau kuma mafi mahimmanci Jawo a Karnukan Arctic a lokacin sanyi. A lokacin hunturu, Jawo mai laushi ne mai laushi, yayin bazara yana da tauri da kaushin hali.
Nau'in karnukan Arctic
Arctic foxes ana rarrabe su ta jinsuna. Shin Jawo fox mai shuɗi mai yawa saboda sutura, wanda ke ba da damar samun dumi mafi kyau. Inuwar fur na iya zama daban: launin toka mai duhu, yashi, tare da kunna shuɗi mai launi. A lokacin hunturu, Jawo yana da duhu a launi, kuma a lokacin rani yana canza zuwa launuka masu haske.
A cikin hoton akwai fox mai launin shuɗi
Fararen dawakai suna da adadi da yawa kuma suna rayuwa a kan tsibiran. Suna da launi mai makanta mai fari-dusar kankara a lokacin hunturu. Bugu da kari, gashin yana da laushi sosai da kauri. A lokacin rani, launi ya zama duhu, launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi-launin toka. Jawo ya zama mara kyau da haske.
Hali da salon rayuwa
A lokacin hunturu, karnukan Arctic suna jagorancin rayuwar makiyaya. Suna iyo a kan kankara kankara. Tunda dawakan Arctic suna da kamanceceniya da Fox, kuma halayensu suna kama da na dawakai. Koda kuwa akwai wadataccen abinci, dabbobi har yanzu suna yawo a lokacin sanyi.
Zasu iya shiga cikin zurfin, ko kuma suyi yawo a bakin gabar teku. Dalili kuwa shine da zuwan lokacin sanyi, farautar takan zama da wuya kuma dabbar ta motsa inda babu irin wannan iska da yanayin sanyi. Karnukan Arctic suna da motsi sosai kuma koda basu yi farauta ba, suna wasa da juna kuma basa zaune na minti ɗaya.
A cikin hoton akwai fararen faran daji
Dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin ramuka. A lokacin sanyi, mintoci a cikin dusar ƙanƙara sun ishe su, amma idan sun dawo daga makiyaya kuma suna shirin yin kiwo, sai su tona sababbin ramuka a ƙasa ko kuma su mamaye waɗanda aka shirya.
Lokacin da ake gina sabon burji, dabbar ta zaɓi wuri tsakanin duwatsu tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Duwatsu suna zama kariya daga abokan gaba. Yana jan shi zuwa matakin permafrost. Kokarin Arctic yana son ruwa saboda haka ya haka rami kusa da ruwan. Nora yayi kama da labyrinth wanda a ciki akwai hanyoyin shiga da fita. Ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan ramuka a tsawon rayuwar dabbar.
Dabbobin Arctic arctic foxes masu farauta. Lokacin da suke yawo, suna ciyarwa akan hatimai da ragowar abincin da ya rage daga beyar polar. Da son rai sukan rusa ngs na tsuntsaye da yawa: ɓarna, da awara, da geese, da agwagwa da duk wuraren da tsuntsayensu suka tsinke. Karnukan Arctic suna da rauni sosai yayin kama kifi daga tafki, an kuma haɗa shi cikin abincin su. Sau da yawa yana farautar rodents. Baya ga nama, Foxn Arctic suna cin ganye iri-iri.
A cikin hoto fox arctic
Abincin su ya hada da fiye da 25 na jinsin su. Ya ci 'ya'yan itace (girgije). Ba ya ƙyamar tsiren ruwan teku da algae. Dabba yana da wayo da saurin gaske. Sauƙaƙe yana kwance tarkunan da wani mutum ya ɗora masa. Yana ciyarwa akan gawa kuma yana adana abinci mai yawa a cikin rami don hunturu.
Dabbobin suna farauta a hasken wata, ko wayewar gari ko kuma lokacin faduwar rana. Idan akwai sanyi sosai da iska a waje, Foxn Arctic suna ɓoye a cikin rami suna cin kayan masarufi. Wani lokacin sukan shiga matsugunai su karbi abinci daga hannun mutum. Dabbobin da suke da kyakkyawa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kukunan Arctic dabbobi ne masu auren mata daya. Akwai keɓaɓɓu lokacin da dabbobi ba su da ƙarfi ƙarfi. Dabbobi suna rayuwa cikin dangi. Iyalin sun hada da namiji da mace, da yawa mata mata daga diyan da suka gabata da kuliyoyin bana.
A cikin hoton, cuba cubaɗɗɗen kumshin marainiya
Wasu lokuta suna iya zama cikin ginshiƙi daga iyalai da yawa. An isa balagar jima'i a cikin watanni 9-11. Heat a cikin mata ba ta wuce makonni biyu. A lokacin estrus akwai lokacin da ake kira farauta, awannan zamanin mace na iya yin ciki, ba zai wuce sati ba.
A lokacin bazara, makiyaya sun dawo gida kuma sun zauna a tsofaffin kaburai ko kuma suna samun mafaka na ɗan lokaci. Gida na zuriya ana jingina shi da gansakuka ko ciyawa don kada jariran su daskare kuma su ji daɗi. Ciki a cikin mata yana kaiwa har zuwa kwanaki 55. Wata mace tana haihuwar birthan pan 6 zuwa 11, ya danganta da nauyin jikinta.
Daga lokacin da mace ta kawo puan kwikwiyo, namiji ya zama shine kawai mai ba da abinci ga iyali. Mace tana kula da zuriyar sosai, tana koyawa thea toan farauta tare da koya musu tsira da tsananin sanyi.
Ba duk yara bane zasu iya tsira daga yawo, da yawa daga cikinsu zasu mutu, sai masu ƙarfi, masu lafiya da wayo zasu dawo. Tsammani na rayuwa shekaru 12 ne.
Arctic fox a cikin hoto a lokacin rani
Arctic fox a gida
Shuka arctic fox iya a gida... Sayi dabba arctic fox by farashin 15 zuwa 25 dubu ne mai sauki. Zai fi kyau a ajiye su cikin keji. Ya kamata a yi bango biyu ko uku na itace da na raga.
Tsawon mita uku zai isa. Kekunan yakamata su kasance akan kafafunsu. Dabbobin dabbobin Arctic ya kamata a kiyaye su daya bayan daya idan sun kasance manya kuma biyu idan kananan ‘yan karnuka ne.
Idan ka kiyaye dabba daya kawai, zai kasance shi kadai, kuma zai zama baya a girma. Arctic foxsabili da haka yana da saurin narkewa. A lokacin sanyi, baya cin abinci sosai, amma a lokacin rani yana yawan haɗama.
Karnukan Arctic suna da rauni sosai yayin kama kifi daga ruwa
Abincin ya hada da irin abincin da dabbar za ta ci a daji. Nama, madara, ciyayi, kifi da hatsi. Kuna iya ciyar da dabba da kayan lambu. Sayi dabbar arctic fox na iya zama a cikin gandun daji A can kuma za ku iya gano dalla-dalla yadda ake shuka shi.
Arctic fox an yaba sosai saboda Jawo... Yawancin mata suna kawai yin mafarki da gashin gashi wanda aka yi da fatar wannan dabba. Don yin gashin gashi guda ɗaya, kuna buƙatar kashe dabbobi da yawa. A halin yanzu arctic fox da aka jera a ciki Littafin Ja.
