Duniya tana cike da abubuwa masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki iri-iri. Kuma ba muna magana ne game da wasu dodanni masu zurfin gaske ko masu farauta waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin kurmi ba, amma game da ƙananan halittu, game da ɓarna, ko kuma, don zama madaidaici, game da ɓarna masu tashi.
Fasali da mazaunin kurege mai tashi
Yawo mai gwatso, ko, squirrel na kowa, na waje yana da adadi mai yawa na kamanceceniya da gajeriyar kunnuwa mai kunnuwa. Bambanci kawai tsakanin waɗannan jinsin biyu shine membrane na fata tsakanin gaba da ƙafafun baya na kurar iska mai gama gari.
Tabbas, ba ta san hawa ba, kamar yadda yake iya zama daidai da sunan, amma membobin fatarta suna aiki kamar laima kuma suna ba kurar iska damar tashi daga wata bishiyar zuwa waccan ta amfani da igiyar iska. Godiya ga "fukafukansa", squirrel mai tashi sama yana iya rufe nisan har zuwa mita 60-70, wanda da gaske yana da yawa ga irin wannan ƙaramar dabba.
Girman squirrel mai tashi kadan ne. Matsakaicin tsayin jikinta shine 22 cm, kuma tare da jela har zuwa 35 cm, wannan ya sa ta zama mai matukar wahala ga ganima. Kuma dukkanin nauyin jiki yana da kusan 150-180 g.
Wannan nauyin mara nauyi ne yake bada damar yawo squirrel yi tafiya mai nisa. A lokacin tashi, ba kawai membobin fata suna taka rawa ba, har ma da laushi mai laushi, mai kama da shimfiɗa wanda zai ba kuramun damar nutsewa cikin iska da tashi tare da zaɓin yanayin da aka zaɓa.
"Shuka" akan bishiya ana samarda da marigan marigolds masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, waɗanda ke bawa kushewar tashi tashi zaune akan reshe a kowane matsayi. Babban gashin dabbar yana ba shi damar yin tsayayya da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin hunturu na arewa. Takamaiman launi ya sa ya yiwu squirre mai tashi don ɓoyewa a cikin gandun daji don haka da wuya a same shi ba tare da lura na dogon lokaci ba.
Yawo mai gwatso yana da ƙayyadaddun wuraren zama. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan bishiyoyi ne masu daushin bishiyoyi ko kuma bishiyoyin alder. Domin kuregen ya tashi sama da yawa, wadannan dabbobin sun fi son zama a saman bishiyoyi.
Wannan yana ba kawai ra'ayin da ake so, amma har ma da kariya mai kariya daga masu cin nasara. A matsayin gida, igiyar tashi tana amfani da rami na itace, ko kuma tsuntsayen gida. Launin yanayi na dabba yana bawa kudaren tashi don haɗuwa da muhalli kuma su zama marasa ganuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Kamar kwalliyar da aka saba da ita, kudaren da ke tashi sama yana da ɗan lokaci kaɗan a ƙasa, wanda kuma yake kare shi daga masu farautar da ke son cin riba daga ƙaramar dabba. Dabbar tana aiki a kowane lokaci na shekara kuma tana bata lokacinta mafi yawa wajen neman abinci. Dabbar da kanta bata da halaye na kamala kuma suna nuna nutsuwa ga kowane dabba wanda kuma baya kulawa da kurege mai tashi.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Dabba cikakkiyar dabba, wacce kuma galibi ana samunta a kusancin gidajen mutane, manyan hanyoyi ko wuraren shakatawa. Matan da ke kiyaye zuriyarsu ba su da aminci ga sauran dabbobi. Yawancin waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa a ɓangaren Turai na Rasha da kuma a cikin dazuzzuka da yawa masu yawa na Arewacin Turai da Amurka.
Flying squirrel abinci mai gina jiki
Abincin da ke tashi daga kwari kwata-kwata ba shi da bambanci da sauran membobin wannan dangin. A lokacin bazara, kunun daji mai tashi sama na iya ciyar da namomin kaza da 'ya'yan itace iri-iri. Amma a lokacin sanyi, ana amfani da ƙananan kwayoyi na Pine, moss seed na cones.
Hakanan, dabbar tanada kayan abinci don damuna. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan sune ƙwayoyin bishiyun bishiyoyi (Willow, Maple, Birch, larch). Lokacin da abinci yayi matsi sosai, ana amfani da bawon bishiyoyin da ba na coniferous ba, wanda ya kunshi adadi masu yawa na bitamin kuma ya baiwa dabbar damar tsira daga lokacin hunturu, tunda kudawar tashi ba ta bacci.
Amma abin da yafi ban sha'awa shine squirrel ya fahimci sarai cewa 'ya'yan itace da namomin kaza ba za a iya tara su don lokacin sanyi ba, tunda zasu lalace a cikin rami. A lokacin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, kunkuru mai yawan tashi yakan ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin rami, yana ciyar da ajiyar sa.
Wannan dabba ta sami karfafuwa daga hukumomin da abin ya shafa, saboda ana kiyaye ta da dokoki yawo squirrel, littafin ja ya shaida mana game da wannan. Mafi yawan wadannan dabbobin ba za su iya rayuwa a lokacin tsananin hunturu na arewa ba saboda dalilai daban-daban, an tsara wannan jinsin a cikin Littafin Ja, kuma japan ko marsupial ma. Daga kurege mai tashi sama, waɗannan nau'ikan jinsin sun bambanta a mazauninsu da launin launin gashi.
Yawo mai kumburi a cikin hoton tsokanar motsin zuciyar kirki kawai, nan da nan tana son buguwa da ciyar da ita. Yawancin zamanin yau suna son siyan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Dabbar tana da tsada sosai, saboda hakatashi tashi saya ba kowa bane zai iya. Farashin farawa daga $ 1,500.
Amma saboda kyawun kyawun, akwai mutane da yawa da suke son siyan dabbar. A gida, yana da matukar wahala tare da zolayar tashi. Don wannan, linzamin kwamfuta yana buƙatar sarari da yawa don tsallewa da tashi. A cikin irin wannan mazaunin, yanayinsu ya ɗan canza: da rana sai su ɗan firgita da tashin hankali, amma da dare, kamar kayan wasa masu laushi.
Audugar tasu tana da laushi sosai kuma tana da daɗin taɓawa fiye da yadda suke a cikin yan iska. Idan kana son samun irin wannan dabbobin na kanka, to, ban da sarari, kana kuma bukatar kula da abinci mai gina jiki don kada dabbar ta wahala da kiba ko ta raunana daga yunwa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar kwalliyar tashi
Duk da cewa yawo squirrel yana cikin Littafin Jakamar yadda wani hadari da kuma rare jinsin. Dabba yana hayayyafa sosai kuma yana aiki. A cikin shekara guda, mace na iya kawo kwarangwal 4-5.
Wannan na iya zama kamar babban adadi, amma yawancin jarirai ba sa balaga saboda dalilai daban-daban. Mace tana ɗaukar hera heranta na kimanin makonni 5 kuma, galibi, a cikin bazara a watan Mayu zuwa Afrilu.
Kuma bayan watanni 2, kunkururan sun riga sun zama manya masu iya haifuwa. Tsawan rayuwar kwari masu tashi sama sunkai kimanin shekaru 9-13 a cikin fursuna da shekaru 6 a cikin muhallin su. A dabi'a, mujiya, dawakai na arctic da sauran dabbobin da ke farauta sukan farautar wannan dabba da jin daɗi.
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa dabbar ta fahimci wanne daga cikin samfurorin za a iya adana su na dogon lokaci a cikin rami, kuma waɗanda ba sa ma iya hawa sama, wannan dabbar tana da ban sha'awa tare da wasu hujjoji. A lokacin sanyi, kurege mai tashi yana iya barin wani ɗan haya ya shiga raminsa, idan ba shi da wurin zama.
Irin wannan dangantakar a duniyar dabba ba ta da yawa, idan ba ita kaɗai ba. Idan mazaunin kurar iska tana kusa da gine-ginen zama ko wuraren shakatawa, a wannan yanayin, dabbar tana iya zama a cikin gidajen tsuntsaye ko ɗakuna.
Matasan samari masu shawagi suna da sha'awar gaske, don haka a lokacin bazara zaka iya ganin waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin suna zaune a cikin itace a cikin daji. Individualsarin mutanen da suka manyanta suna guje wa hankali, kuma ayyukansu suna farawa a tsakiyar dare, daga idanuwan da ke kaɗawa.
'Yan Latvia a cikin 2010, sun yi suna da ƙuruciya mai tashi sama - dabbar shekara. Ta sami irin wannan taken don bayyanarta da matsayinta a cikin Littafin Ja. Wannan alama ce kawai abin da za a iya faɗi game da wannan dabba mai ban mamaki. Bidiyon da ke ƙasa, wanda ke nuna yadda kurege ke yin zirga-zirgar sa daga bishiyar zuwa bishiya, abu ne mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa.
