Bayani da siffofin tsuntsayen hummingbird
Hummingbird Ba kawai ƙananan tsuntsaye bane a babbar duniyarmu, amma kuma suna da kyakkyawar ƙawa ta yanayinmu. Launinsu mai haske na fuka-fukai da halaye na musamman sun sa waɗannan ƙananan halittu kyawawa.
Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu yawa sama da 300 waɗanda ke da ƙananan bambance-bambance. Daga cikin irin wannan taron akwai kuma zakarun - mafi ƙarancin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye... Wasu lokutan wadannan tsuntsayen suna kama da mafi yawan butterflies ko wasu nau'in kwari saboda kankantar su. Tsuntsayen tsuntsayen hummingbird suna da nauyin gram 2 kawai !!!
Wannan nau'in shine mafi ƙanƙanci kuma mafi mahimmanci. Wadannan tsuntsayen masu ban mamaki, wadanda suka fi kama da girman su da kumfar ruwa, suna da launi mai ban mamaki. A saman fuka-fukan suna kore ne, amma a ƙasa fari ne, kuma rana tana haske sosai. A matsakaita, nauyin hummingbird, hummingbird, yakai kimanin gram 20.
Hakama tsuntsayen Hummingbirds suna da ƙanana, wanda ya fara daga santimita 7 zuwa 22 santimita, wanda shine tsayin tsuntsu daga ƙarshen baki zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya. A cikin manyan tsuntsaye masu suna, gashin fuka-fukan launin ruwan kasa ne masu launin kore a sama, kuma ja-kasa-kasa a ƙasa, kuma babban wutsiyar launin toka-rawaya.
Launin tsuntsu kansa sau da yawa ya dogara ba kawai ga launi wanda yanayi ya zana gashin fuka-fukan ba, har ma a kusurwar gani da kuma alkiblar hasken haske. Mafi sau da yawa, launi na iya canzawa tare da kowane launuka, mai ɗanɗano kamar wasan launi a gefunan duwatsu masu daraja.
Ya kamata a sani cewa yanayin launi na maza ya fi wadata da haske sosai, kyakkyawan jima'i ba shi da ƙima a cikin irin wannan kwatancen. An rubuta wakoki masu ban sha'awa game da kyawun tsuntsu wanda ba a taba yin irinsa ba:
“A cikin dazuzzukan daji, cikin duhu mai duhu,
Ganin wayewar gari ya girgiza.
Akwai tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, tsuntsu mai walƙiya,
Kamar karamin wuta. "
Ga wani misali na kwatancin adabin adabi na wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki:
"Tsuntsayen hummingbir na tashi
Tsakanin furanni ba tare da gajiyawa ba -
Tana yin wanka masu kamshi.
Da ƙamshi mai yawa da haske,
Zai tashi sama da roket mai launuka daban-daban. "
Hoto tsuntsaye na Hummingbird kammala wani sabon abu duba. Gaskiya kyawawan kyawawan kananan tsuntsaye, ra'ayoyin suna birgewa. Hummingbirds suna da dogon baki, bakin ciki baki, yawanci rabin rabin baki yana ɗan rufe ƙananan ɓangaren a gefuna. Harshen ƙananan tsuntsaye doguwa ne kuma an daɗe, suna iya tura harshen daga bakin sosai.
Fukafukan waɗannan ƙananan tsuntsayen dogaye ne masu kaifi. Galibi suna da 10, amma wani lokacin kuma ana samun nau'ikan tare da 9, manyan fuka-fukai masu tashi sama da gajeran ƙananan fuka-fukai guda shida kawai, waɗanda kusan kusan an ɓoye su ƙarƙashin gashin fuka-fukan.
Tsuntsayen Hummingbir sau da yawa sukan fikafikan fikafikan su, suna aikata shi da sauri ta yadda mawuyacin ganin sa ne, kawai ana iya ganin inuwar motsi. Suna yin bugun jini kusan guda 50 a cikin dakika ɗaya, wannan shine lokacin da tsuntsun ya rataye a sama. Amma wannan ba iyakan iyakar su bane; a cikin gudu a mafi saurin gudu, tsuntsu na iya yin bulala 200.
Saurari muryar hummingbird
Gudun jirgin na waɗannan "marmashin" shima yana da ƙididdigar rikodin tsakanin tsuntsaye kuma ya wuce kilomita 100 cikin sa'a ɗaya. Tashi na musamman tsuntsayen hummingbird iya a duk hanyoyi: ƙasa, sama, a kaikaice, gaba har ma da baya.
A cikin iska, suna iya yin wasan kwaikwayo na gaske kuma suna yin hakan da sauri cewa yana da matukar wahala a ci gaba da lura da motsin su, wuri mai haske kawai yake walƙiya a idanunsu. Motsi tsuntsuwar yana tare da halayyar buzuwar halayya, wacce ke faruwa sakamakon gogayyar fuka-fukai akan iska.
Tare da irin wannan aiki na motsa jiki, zuciyar tsuntsu shima yana aiki da sauri, a cikin nutsuwa yana yin kusan 500, kuma yayin motsa jiki, alal misali, saurin gudu, wannan adadi ya ninka ninki biyu kuma zai iya kaiwa 1500 a kowane minti daya.
Legsafafun Hummingbird ƙanana ne, sirara kuma marasa ƙarfi, tare da fika, abin da ya sa ba su dace da tafiya ba, don haka tsuntsaye ba sa taɓa zama a ƙasa, suna yin rayuwarsu duka a cikin tashi. Saboda haka, wata baiwa ta daban ta wannan nau'in tsuntsaye - damar ratayewa a cikin iska.
A irin wannan lokacin, fikafikan suna bayyana siffa takwas a cikin iska, saboda haka, ana daidaita daidaito kuma tsuntsayen hummingbir na iya zama ba motsi na dogon lokaci kuma suna "rataye" a wuri guda. Hummingbirds suna bacci kamar jemagu, suna faɗuwa cikin wani yanayi kwatankwacin motsa rai.
Yana da kyau a faɗi game da wani sifa na musamman na jikin wannan tsuntsu - yanayin zafin jiki. Yayin motsi, tsuntsayen hummingbird suna da jini-dumi, yanayin zafin jiki ya kai digiri 42, amma a cikin duhu, lokacin da tsuntsayen suka zauna a kan rassan, zafin jikin yana sauka sosai zuwa digiri 17 a ma'aunin Celsius, don haka tsuntsayen kawai ya daskare ya jira asuba. Hakanan irin wannan suma yana faruwa yayin rashin abinci, wanda yake da haɗari sosai kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa idan ba a dumama tsuntsu da abinci a kan lokaci ba.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar tsuntsayen hummingbird
Hummingbirds tsuntsaye ne da ba a saba da su ba kuma suna nuna komai cikin komai. Hali da halayen waɗannan tsuntsayen suma baƙon abu bane kuma yana da fasali da yawa. Tsuntsayen Hummingbirds suna da mummunan rauni, hanzari kuma suna birgima, amma a lokaci guda suna da ƙarfin zuciya kuma har ma mutum na iya cewa mara tsoro. Ana ganin wannan a sarari yayin ƙyanƙyashewa, lokacin da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na hummingbirds na iya kai hari ga tsuntsayen da suka fi su girma da kuma yaƙi da rashin tsoro da ƙarfin zuciya.
Hummingbirds tsuntsaye ne na son kai da kaɗaici, kodayake sau da yawa zaka iya samun garken waɗannan tsuntsayen, amma a cikin irin wannan ƙungiyar, kowane wakilin mutum ne mai haske. Kullum basa zama cikin lumana da junan su wani lokacin ma wasu rikice rikice da rashin jituwa sukan taso.
Mutum baya yin wata barazana ga ƙananan tsuntsaye, don haka galibi suna yin gidajan kusa da gidaje. Wasu masoya kyawawa musamman suna jan hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa gidansu da lambunsu ta hanyar dasa shukokin furannin hummingbird da suka sanya kwanuka na sha tare da syrup ko zuma da aka narkar cikin ruwa.
Don haka, hummingbirds suna zama baƙi na yau da kullun kuma suna tashi zuwa gidan tare da kyawawan halaye. Wasu lokuta suna yin kamar dabbobi. Kama wannan tsuntsu aiki ne mai wahalar gaske.
Kodayake saya hummingbird abu ne mai yiyuwa, amma wannan ba ma'ana ba ne, tunda su kansu, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ba za su damu da zama kusa da gidanka ba. Tsuntsayen Hummingbird na iya raira waƙa, amma wannan ya fi dacewa da ƙaramar ƙudan zuma, yayin da sauran tsuntsayen ke fitar da ƙarancin ihun.
Wadannan tsuntsayen an rarraba su akan babban yanki; zasu iya zama duka tsaunuka da filaye, kuma a wasu lokuta ma hamada. Wasu nau'ikan suna rufe babban yanki, yayin da wasu ke rufe karamin yanki kawai, kamar saman dutse.
Mafi yawan tsuntsayen hummingbird suna zaune a yammacin duniya, mafi yawansu ana rubuta su a yankin Kogin Amazon. Sananne ne cewa tsuntsayen da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin tsayayyen yanayi suna yin ƙaura zuwa yankuna masu ɗumi a lokacin hunturu, suna yin dogon tashi zuwa ƙasashe masu zafi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar hummingbirds
Mafi sau da yawa, tsuntsayen hummingbir ba su wuce shekaru 9 ba, amma a wannan lokacin suna iya tashi nesa ba kusa ba gaba ɗaya, wanda kuma shi ne abin rikodin tsakanin sauran nau'in tsuntsaye. A cikin bauta, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna rayuwa ƙasa, kodayake farashin hummingbird sosai high.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da matukar wuya a tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace. A cikin bauta, tsuntsaye suna cin abinci ne kawai akan ruwan zuma. Kuma don cikakkiyar rayuwa, suna buƙatar abinci iri-iri, furanni da ikon tashi nesa. Yanayin zafin yanayi yana da mahimmanci a gare su.
Mata na kula da zuriyar. Wadannan tsuntsayen ba sa samar da nau'i-nau'i. Da farko, mata suna saƙar gida, don wannan suna amfani da mafi kyau da taushi shuka da kayan dabbobi. Gida an yi zurfin isa ga mace ta zauna a ciki kamar tana rataye a waje.
Gida yana kan reshe, sau da yawa a cokali mai yatsa a cikin rassa, wani lokacin ma a haɗe yake da dutse. Tsuntsayen Hummingbird suna yin ƙwai guda 2 kowanne, da wuya sosai akwai lokuta idan ƙwai ɗaya ne kawai a cikin gida. Kwai da kansa a wasu nau'in yana da nauyin gram 2 kawai.
Kwan ƙwai na Hummingbird ƙyanƙyashewa na kimanin kwanaki 15, sau da yawa wannan lokacin shine kwanaki 19. To kajin za su zauna a cikin gida na wasu kwanaki 20-25. Bornananan haihuwar hummingbirds an haife su ba tare da fuka-fuki da makafi ba. Mahaifiyar hummingbird tana kawo tsutsa kuma tana turawa cikin bakin kaji.
Namiji baya daukar bangare na musamman wajen kiwon da kula da kajin, amma, wasu bayanai sun nuna cewa mahaifin yana kulawa da kiyaye yankin daga yiwuwar hatsari.
Ciyarwar tsuntsun Hummingbird
Abincin Hummingbird bashi da bambanci sosai. A baya can, an yi imani da cewa abincin shine na furannin fure ne kawai, amma daga baya ya zama cewa wannan ra'ayin ba daidai bane.
Don samun ɗanɗano daga fure, tsuntsayen hummingbir tana tashi zuwa gareta a kusa da nesa kuma tana shawagi a cikin iska kusa da ita, sa'annan ta danka siririn dogon bakin ta cikin furen kuma ta ɗan buɗe shi.
Ta hanyar lika harshenta na tubular da yin motsin hadiyewar hummingbird, yana tsotse nectar, wanda ke shiga cikin tsarin narkar da tsuntsu, wanda kuma ya kunshi baki, esophagus da hanji.
Bugu da ƙari ga tsirrai, tsuntsayen hummingbir na cin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, waɗanda suke farauta da su, ganyen shuke-shuke, ko abin da aka samo a cikin yanar gizo. Ana amfani da cikin hummingbird don narkar da kwari.
Tsuntsayen Hummingbirds suna buƙatar ɗaukar abinci mai yawa don su kasance masu aiki da kuma kiyaye zafin jiki, saboda haka, tsuntsayen suna cin abinci ninki biyu na nauyin jikinsa a kowace rana, saboda haka, suna kiyaye yanayinsu na yau da kullun. Narkar da abinci da narkewa cikin jiki yana da sauri.
