Garfish - dogon kifi, wanda galibi mutane ke kira kibiya. Tun da farko ya kasance galibi ana iya samun kuskuren sunan garfish "allurar kifi". Daga baya, an sanya dukkan maki a cikin jinsin, kuma yanzu kifin allura da kifin gwangwani jinsuna ne mabambanta. Kodayake, ba tare da sanin duk nuances ba, zaku iya rikitar dasu.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Sargan
Duk wani yanki daga cikin kayan masarufi na dangin garfish ne. A hanyar, mafi ban sha'awa shine nau'ikan kifayen, waɗanda suma suna cikin wannan nau'in. Wannan ya hada da nau'ikan saury na yau da kullun da kifi mai kifi na wurare masu zafi.
Na sarganovs din ya dogara ne da tsari na musamman na kasusuwa kai. Da farko dai, ana rarrabe kifin da kyan gani, wanda, musamman, yayi bayanin rashin motsi na saman muƙamuƙi. Yankin narkewa ba shi da alaƙa da kumfa na iska - wannan wani mahimmin fasali ne na kifin kifin.
Bidiyo: Sargan
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa kifin kifi na daga tsoffin nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin da suka mamaye ruwan Tekun Duniya na tsawon shekaru da yawa. Daga gare su ne sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan kifin na asali suka samo asali.
Kodayake kayan kifin na kifi ne masu farauta, amma baza'a iya sanya su a matsayin masu haɗari da tashin hankali ba. Hakanan ba za a iya cewa kifin kifin yana da lahani ga sauran kifin ba. Questionsarin tambayoyi sun taso game da rarraba nau'ikan a cikin kwarjin Tekun Baƙar fata da na Azov, saboda ta hanyoyi da yawa waɗannan kifaye sun fi son manyan faɗuwa na teku saboda salon rayuwarsu da yawa. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar cewa Baƙin Baƙin Baƙin Baƙin isanƙarami ne kuma bai wuce 60 cm a tsayi ba, yayin da wasu nau'ikan za su iya kaiwa 1.5-2 m.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Hadari ga mutane yana faruwa ne ta hanyar babban wakilin masifar kifin - kada. Yana zaune kusa da dutsen murjani kuma zai iya yin tsayi zuwa 2 m. Da dare, kifin kifin yana rugawa zuwa hasken fitilun, yana haɓaka irin wannan saurin da zai iya cutar masunta da ma wasu jiragen ruwa cikin sauƙi. Sunan rabe-raben ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa muƙamuƙin kifin kifin yana da kama da haƙoron kada ita kanta.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hotuna: Yaya kifin kama yake
Sargan ya bambanta da bayyanar asali na asali, godiya ga abin da ba'a taɓa lura dashi ba. A lokaci guda, galibi ana samun rikice-rikice game da jinsinta, tun da ana iya rikice rikicewar kifin da eel. Mafi yawanci, ana kwatanta kifin kifin da ƙifi mai allura.
Duk waɗannan kwatancen saboda yanayin bayyanar su ne. Sargan yana da dogon jiki, mai tsayi, an dan daidaita shi a gefunan. Jazz kuma suna da tsayi kuma suna kama da manyan karfi tare da kaifi, ingantattun haƙori. Idan ka kalli kifin kifin daga gaba, zaka ga muƙamuƙan sun ragu sosai a gaba. Wannan yasa kifin kifi kama da sailfish har ma da tsoffin kadangaru - pterodactyls. Kodayake kifin kifin ba zai iya zama zuriyarsu ba, ana yin irin wannan sigar a kusan dukkanin hanyoyin. Sau da yawa saita, ƙaramin, haƙora masu kaifi suna yin wannan kamannin har ma suna bayyana.
Fananan fuka-fuka da ƙoshin baya suna a bayan jiki. Saboda wannan, sassauƙar masifar tana ƙaruwa sosai. Layin layi ya miƙa daga finn pectoral zuwa wutsiya, wanda a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in ya koma zuwa ƙasa sosai. Fus ɗin caudal an raba shi biyu kuma ƙarami a cikin girma. Ma'aunan garfish suna da ƙanana kuma suna da fitacciyar azurfa. Duk jikin garfish din yana da tabarau daban-daban guda 3: babba na baya duhu ne mai launin kore, ɓangarorin suna da fari-fari, amma ciki yana da inuwa mai haske da azurfa.
Kan kifin yana da girma sosai kuma yana da fadi a gindi, a hankali yana kara kusantowa zuwa karshen jazz. Dangane da wannan asalin, kifin kifin ya sami suna mara izini na biyu: kifin kibiya. Idanun Sargan suna da girma kuma suna da launi mai kyau, wanda ke ba shi damar daidaita kansa daidai cikin ƙaramar haske.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kasusuwa Garfish koren launi ne. Saboda wannan, a wasu ƙasashe, ƙin yarda da cin kifi a matsayin abinci. A zahiri, yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, kuma wannan inuwar kawai saboda kasancewar biliverdin a cikin jiki (launin koren kore wanda ke cikin bile).
A ina kifaye ke zama?
Photo: Sargan kifi
Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan nau'ikan 25 na kayan kifin kifi. Dogaro da wanda ake la'akari dashi, mazaunin zai iya bambanta.
Al'adar ne a dunkule kifayen gabaɗaya cikin jinsi kuma a raba su zuwa guda 5:
- Bature. Mafi yawan jinsunan, wanda ba a wuri ɗaya ba - yana da alaƙa da ƙaurawar yanayi na yau da kullun. A lokacin rani, yakan zo Tekun Arewa don rama asarar abinci. Da zuwan kaka, kifin ya tashi zuwa yankin Arewacin Afirka, inda ya fi dumi;
- Bahar Maliya. An samo shi, duk da sunan, ban da Baƙi, har ila yau a Tekun Azov;
- Ribbon-kamar. Ya fi son ruwan dumi musamman, saboda haka yana rayuwa ne kawai kusa da tsibirai. Yankunan teku da na masarufi suma suna daga cikin wuraren da ya fi so. Ba shi yiwuwa a ware kowane yanki mai fili - ana samun saran kintinkiri a yankuna daban-daban na Tekun Duniya;
- Gabas mai nisa. Mafi yawan lokuta suna rayuwa ne a gabar tekun China. A lokacin rani, sau da yawa yakan kusanci Gabas ta Gabas ta Rasha;
- baki-wutsi (baki). Yana faruwa a kusa da Kudancin Asiya, yayi ƙoƙari ya kusanto bakin teku kamar yadda ya yiwu.
Af, ba za a iya danganta kifin kifin gaba ɗaya da kifin teku ba. Hakanan akwai jinsunan da suka fi son ruwa mai kyau daga rafuka. Wadannan galibi ana samun su a cikin kogunan Indiya, Kudancin Amurka, suna fifita yanayin wurare masu zafi. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya yanke hukunci: garba ba ta da iyakoki na iyakantaccen wurin zama.
Ana iya samun kifi kusan ko'ina, nau'ikan sa zai bambanta. Sargan ya fi son kasancewa kusa da saman ruwa ko cikin kaurinsa, amma yana kaucewa zurfin zurfin ruwa ko shewa.
Yanzu kun san inda aka samo kifin kifin Bari muga me zata ci.
Menene kifin kifi?
Hotuna: Black Sea Sargan
Invertebrates, larvae mollusk har ma da ƙananan kifi sune babban abincin masifar kifin. Mularamin saurayi da sauran kayan abincin garken kifi na fara bin su gaba ɗaya.
Amma masifar kifi ba koyaushe ke da sa'ar saduwa da irin wannan abincin akan hanyarsu ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ƙananan kifi a gare su wani nau'in abinci ne wanda da wuya su taɓa cin karo dashi. Sauran lokaci, kayan kifin dole ne su wadatu da kowane irin kayan kwalliya. Hakanan zasu iya ɗaukar manyan kwari a saman ruwa. Don neman abinci don rayuwar ƙaramar ruwa daban, kifin kifin ma ya motsa.
Za'a iya raba hanyar su zuwa manyan nau'ikan 2:
- daga zurfin ruwa zuwa saman ruwa. Kifin kifin yana yin wannan tafiya kowace rana;
- daga yankin bakin teku zuwa bakin teku - hijirar yanayi na makarantun kifi.
Sargan na iya motsawa cikin sauri, yin motsi kamar motsi tare da jiki mai tsayi. Hakanan, idan ya zama dole, kifayen kifin na iya tsallakewa daga ruwan su cikin sauki don su riski abincinsu. Af, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, kifin kifin na iya ma tsallake kan matsaloli. Ba kamar sauran kifaye da yawa ba, masifar kifi ba ta cin abincin shuka. Ko a yanayin karancin abinci, ba zai ci algae ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kayan kifin yana motsawa kawai ta hanyar yin motsi mara motsi tare da jikinsa. Wannan yana bawa kifin damar motsawa cikin sauri sosai, amma kuma yayi tsalle daga cikin ruwan. Sargan a wasu yanayi na iya kaiwa zuwa gudun kilomita 60 a cikin ruwa.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Photo: Kayan kwalliya na gama gari
Sargan kifi ne mai farauta. Yawancin halayensa da halayensa suna haɗuwa da farauta. Sargan ba mai yawan farauta ba ne dangane da abin farauta, don haka ya fi son kai hari cikin sauri da zafin rai. Speciesananan nau'ikan sukan yi tururuwa don sauƙaƙa kai farmaki ga ganima da kare kansu daga abokan hamayya.
Amma manyan mutane sun fi wayo: suna farautar kansu ne kawai, sun gwammace kada su kawo hari da kaifin baki, amma su jira cikin nutsuwa cikin kwanto ga wanda aka azabtar. Duk wani irin kifin da yake wannan yankin ana daukar sa ne kawai a matsayin abokan hamayya kuma zai iya shiga yaƙi da su. Wasu lokuta waɗannan rikice-rikicen na iya ƙarewa tare da ƙazamar ƙazamar ƙazamar cin abokan gaba.
Wani lokaci zaka iya samun kayan kifin koda a cikin tarin keɓaɓɓu ne. Amma kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa yana da matukar wahala a ajiye kifin kifin a gida. Wannan kifi ne mai matukar kamala dangane da yanayi, yana buƙatar ƙimar cancantar mashigar ruwa. Kodayake a wannan yanayin kifin kifin baya girma, suna buƙatar sarari da yawa, tunda kifin ya saba da salon rayuwa.
A cikin bauta, wani lokacin suna iya cin abinci a duk maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye don haɓaka sararin zama. Tsutsotsi na jini, tadpoles da sauran abinci mai rai - wannan shine abin da kuke buƙatar ciyar da kifin kifin. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa zafin jiki (har zuwa digiri 28) da acidity na yanayin ruwa. Hakanan yakamata ku kiyaye sosai: kifin na iya yin tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye, yana cutar da mai shi. Hakanan zata iya cutar da kanta, kawai ta fasa muƙamuƙinta.
A hanyar, ana kiyaye haɗarin haƙar garfish a cikin mahalli: sau da yawa kifi na iya fasa su yayin aiwatar da abinci, yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran lokuta. Kodayake muƙamuƙan suna da ƙarfi, suna da siriri sosai, saboda haka su ne mawuyacin wuri a cikin wannan kifin. Tsarin rayuwa yana da nasaba kai tsaye da yanayin zafin ruwan: danshi yana da hankali ga waɗancan wuraren da yake da ɗumi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Wasu nau'ikan kifin kifi, don jira fari, yayin karamin igiyar ruwa suna haƙa cikin ƙasa suna jiran dawowar ruwa a wurin. Wannan kwatankwacin irin waɗannan gargaɗar ne waɗanda suka gwammace su kusanci gaci.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Photo: Sargan a cikin teku
Sargan ya balaga yana da shekaru 2 da haihuwa. A lokaci guda, kifin ya fara zuwa spawn. Jimlar tsawon rai a tsawan shekaru 6-7. Kodayake akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da cikin kifin daji ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 13-15.
Don haɓakawa, kifi ya tafi bakin teku. Lokacin ɓatancin ya dogara kai tsaye ga mazaunin kifin. A cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, farkon farawa shine Maris, amma a Arewa - Mayu. Wato, gabaɗaya, kifin kifin yana ba da toho lokacin da ruwa ya dumama sosai. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a nan gaba, duk wani yanayi na yanayi (canje-canje a yanayin zafi, gishirin ruwa) kusan ba zai shafar zuriya ba, wanda zai iya shimfidawa na tsawon watanni. Dangane da ƙididdiga, ƙwanƙolinsa ya faɗi a tsakiyar bazara. Koda kuwa wasu yanayi basu dace ba, wannan ba zai canza yanayin ba ta kowace hanya kuma masifar zata kasance cikin kowane hali sa kwai a yadda ta saba.
Don yin ƙwai, mace baliga daga kifin kifi tana zuwa kusa da algae ko masu sanya duwatsu. Mace na iya yin ƙwai zuwa zurfin mita 1-15. A matsakaici, daga ƙwai dubu 30 zuwa 50 ake sakawa a lokaci guda. Qwai na Garfish suna da girma ƙwarai - suna iya kaiwa 3.5 mm a diamita, kuma suna da siffar zobe. Don haɗuwa zuwa saman algae ko tsarin dutsen da ke karkashin ruwa, zaren manne a dunƙule suna kan kwalaron kwan na biyu.
Fry siffofin da sauri sosai - yawanci yakan ɗauki kimanin makonni 2. Ana haifar da ƙifin saurayi galibi da dare. Tsawon sabon soyayyen jarirai shine 1-1.5 cm, kusan an gama gina shi da jiki. Gill din suna da cikakken aiki, kuma ingantattun idanu suna ba da izini kyauta ko da a ƙaramin haske. Wutsiya da ƙoshin baya sune mafi munin ci gaba a wannan zamanin. A lokaci guda, kifin kifin yana ci gaba da sauri.
Launi na soya launin ruwan kasa ne. Ana aiwatar da ciyarwar ta gwargwadon jakar kwai - wannan yana ba da damar soya kar a ji bukatar abinci tsawon kwanaki 3. Bugu da ari, soya fara ciyar da kansa a kan larva na mollusks.
Abokan gaba na garfish
Hotuna: Yaya kifin kama yake
A dabi'a, kifin kifin yana da makiya da yawa. Muna magana ne da farko game da manyan kifaye masu cin nama (tuna, bluefish). Dabbobin ruwa da tsuntsayen teku ma na da haɗari ga kifin kifin. A lokaci guda, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mutum ya zama mafi haɗari ga kifin kifin. Yanzu bukatar kamun kifi a matsayin kifi dangane da kamun kifi na karuwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kamun ya karu sosai. Dangane da wannan yanayin, yawan jama'a na iya raguwa sosai.
A hanyar, masifar da kanta ma na iya zama da haɗari har ma ga mutane. Da daddare ga masu nishaɗi, suna da haɗari saboda suna iya ɗaukar hasken tocila, da sauri a kansa. Jaarƙwarar jaws suna da ƙarfin cutarwa. Amma wannan ya shafi musamman ga manyan iri. Individualsananan mutane kusan ba su da haɗarin kai hari ga mutane. A matsayinsu na masu farauta, suna cin ganima kan ƙananan kifi. Kuma sannan - galibi masun kifi sun fi son farauta a cikin fakiti, kuma ba su kaɗai ba.
Makiya na ɗabi'a yayin lokacin girmar suna da haɗari mafi girma ga masifar kifi. Soya da caviar na kifin kifi ne waɗanda suke da saukin kai hare-hare. Kodayake manya suna ɗokin kare zuriyarsu, ƙwai da yawa suna soyaya ba tare da jiran balaga ba. Hakanan abubuwan yanayi zasu iya rinjayar su da mummunan tasiri yayin ƙaura.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Babban nau'in kifin kifi na iya cutar da masunta ta hanyar tsalle daga ruwa cikin sauri. Mafi yawanci, wannan yana faruwa idan masifar tana farautar ganima ko ƙoƙarin nisanta daga bin.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Photo: Sargan kifi
Kusan ba zai yiwu a lissafa ainihin adadin kifin kifin a yanayi ba. Kifin ya zauna a yankin ruwa na kusan duk Tekun Duniya, ana samun yawanta a cikin Tekun Atlantika, Bahar Rum da sauran tekuna da yawa. Hakanan, matsaloli suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa wani lokacin yana da wahalar saurin tantance nau'in, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli tare da ma ƙididdigar yawan adadin kifin. Dubun dubatar sheals ne kawai ke ba mu damar tabbatar da cewa ba a barazanar tarkacen kifin. A cewar bayanan hukuma, kifin kifin na nau'ikan halittu ne "wadanda ke haifar da wata damuwa."
Wasu lokuta zaku iya samun bayanin cewa girbin masifar ya karu sosai kwanan nan, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da raguwar lambarsa. A zahiri, shaharar ba ta da girman magana har zuwa maganar babban kamawa. Sargan, kodayake ana cinye shi azaman abinci, baya aiki sosai. Kari akan haka, da yawa sun ki cinye wannan nau'in kifin kwata-kwata, saboda haka ba za a iya cewa kifin kifin shine batun masana'antar kamun kifi da yawa ba.
Kifin Bahar Maliya an kama shi sosai. Amma a kowane hali, wannan ba shine irin wannan babban matakin magana game da matakan kare jinsin ba. Yawan jama'a dubbai da yawa, kuma yanayin yanayi yana son haifuwa mai aiki. Af, yanayin duniya game da ɗumamar yanayi da ruwa a cikin Tekun Duniya musamman yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar yawan kifin kifi, tun da ruwan dumi shi ne mafi kyawun wurin kifi.
Garfish - sanannen kifi tsakanin masunta, wanda ba kawai nama mai daɗi ba, har ma da kyan gani mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya banbanta shi da sauran wakilan irin wannan nau'in. A kan wannan yanayin ne yawan mutanen ya ɗan ɗan ragu, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakai don kiyaye nau'in. Musamman, da yawa daga masu ba da shawara game da kifi sun ba da shawarar rage kamun kifi, musamman a lokacin da ake taƙama.
Ranar bugawa: 08/06/2019
Ranar sabuntawa: 09/28/2019 da 22:29
