Sterwan hamzari na Dzungarian Karamar dabba ce, kyakkyawa kuma mai motsi daga dangin beraye. Suna gama gari kamar dabbobi. Shahararren su saboda sauki da kulawa mara izini. Koyaya, kafin fara irin wannan ƙaramar dabbar a gida, kuna buƙatar tambaya yadda za ku ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa yadda yakamata. A cikin kafofin adabi da yawa, ana samun dzhungarik a ƙarƙashin sunan Sungur hamster.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Dzungarian hamster
Dzungarian hamsters dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa. An rarraba su a cikin rukunin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsarin beraye, dangin hamsters, jinsin hammata mai tudu, nau'in Dzungarian hamster. Bayanin kimiyya na farko na hamsters an rubuta shi a cikin 1839 ta mai binciken Waterhouse. A waccan lokacin, waɗannan wakilan dangin hamster sun kasance a cikin samfuran guda ɗaya kawai a cikin ƙasar Siriya ta zamani.
Zai ɗauki kusan shekaru ɗari kafin hamster na farko mai rai ya faɗa hannun masana kimiyya da masu bincike. Mutum na farko da ya fara kama ɗan sandar shine masanin kimiyya kuma mai bincike Aharoni daga Urushalima. Ya sami nasarar gano wata mace a cikin rami mai zurfin tare da ɗiya 12.
Bidiyo: Dzungarian hamster
Bayan safarar dabbobin, guda huɗu ne kawai suka iya rayuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba zuriya ta fito daga waɗannan dabbobin, waɗanda suka fara haihuwa cikin sauri kuma suna ba da zuriya. Waɗannan mutane ne, waɗanda farfesa ya gano a cikin rami mai zurfi, suka zama kakannin duk dabbobin da aka ajiye a gida.
A 1938, an kawo dabbobin daga Ingila zuwa Amurka. Anan aka yi amfani da su azaman dabbobi don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sannan suka koma Turai kamar dabbobin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Daga wannan lokacin zuwa, saurin gida cikin nasara da dabbobi ya fara. A tsawon shekaru goma ko makamancin haka, hamsters sun zama dabbobin gida na mutane a duniya.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hotuna: Yaya hamster Dzungarian yake
Dzungarian hamsters wasu ƙananan dabbobi ne masu kyakkyawa waɗanda ke da dusar ƙusa da ƙanana, kunnuwa zagaye. Ba a faɗar da dimorphism na jima'i. Adultaya daga cikin manya, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, yana da tsawon jiki tsawon santimita 9-10. Nauyin jikin babban mutum daya yakai gram 35-65. Hannun dabba yana da ɗan tsayi, an nuna shi a hanci. Idanun hamsters suna zagaye, baƙi, masu haske. Yankin hanci an tsara shi da ɗan gashin baki mai tsayi.
Gashin hamster yana da kauri sosai kuma ana iya rina shi da launuka iri-iri. An zana jikin rodents cikin launuka biyu. Sashin sama na jiki a cikin yankin baya yana da launi mai duhu. Wsafafun kafa da ciki haske ne, madara ko beige. Halin halayyar shine kasancewar duhu mai duhu wanda ke gudana tare da layin kashin dabbar.
Zaɓuɓɓukan launi masu yiwuwa don rodents:
- Toka;
- launin ruwan kasa;
- launin toka tare da launi na lilac;
- jan kai;
- kirim
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, hamsters yakan narke sau biyu a shekara. A lokacin sanyi, rigar tasu farare ce da azurfa, kuma a lokacin bazara ta zama launin toka don manufar sake kamanni. Hamsters suna da ƙafa ƙafa biyar. Suna aiki a matsayin hannu. Yatsun suna da dogayen kafafu, masu kaifi waɗanda ke taimaka wa dabbobi huji. Yatsun dabbobin suna rufe da ulu mai kauri. Haman hamzarin Dzungarian suna da wutsiya, gajere.
Ina hamzarin Dzungarian yake zaune?
Hotuna: Dzungarian hamster a Rasha
Wurin zama na dzungariks yana da faɗi sosai. Sunan Dzungarian hamsters ya samu ne don girmama lardin da ke arewa maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin - Dzungaria.
Yankin yanki na mazaunin dabbobi:
- yankuna hamada na ƙasar Rasha;
- Yankin Altai;
- Kazakhstan;
- Mongoliya;
- China;
- Koriya.
Dabbobin suna rayuwa a cikin ramuka. Minks an tono su kuma an tanada su da kansu. Kowane mink yana da hanyoyin shiga 3 zuwa 6. Tsarin burbushin hamster yayi kama da ɗakunan gaske, wanda zurfinsa ya kai kusan mita ɗaya. A rodent yana da ɗakin ajiya inda yake shirya kayan abinci don hunturu, ɗakin kwana, da kuma gidan wanka.
Don kiyaye dabba a cikin yanayin wucin gadi, kuna buƙatar keji, wanda dole ne a sanye shi da duk abin da kuke buƙata don kiyaye hamster. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya dabaran da ke da diamita aƙalla santimita 16 a cikin kejin. Dabaran da ke da karamin diamita yana haifar da nakasar kashin baya. Wani abin buƙata shine gida. Zai fi kyau idan zai kasance ba tare da buɗe manyan tagogi ba don gujewa makalewa a ciki tare da dabba tare da kunci cike da abinci.
Wajibi ne a sanya bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi a cikin kejin, wanda hamster zai kaɗa haƙoransa. A wasu kusurwa kana buƙatar ayyana masa gidan bayan gida. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana ba da shawarar a saka kwantena a cikin keji, a cikin abin da zaku iya zuba yashi don chinchillas. A cikin wannan akwatin, dzhungariki zai ji daɗin iyo a cikin yashi. Haramun ne a sanya auduga, ciyawa, da tarkacen kayan masarufi daban-daban a cikin gidajen dabbobi. Dogon zaren na iya murkushe wata gaɓa. A wannan yanayin, ya mutu.
Menene hamster na Dzungarian yake ci?
Hotuna: Farin Dzungarian hamster
Dzungariki bashi da izinin abinci, don haka kiyaye su da ciyar dasu ba zasu yi tsada ba. Irin wannan dabbobin gida ana iya kiransu da suna omnivorous. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗannan dabbobin an shirya ingantattun nau'ikan abinci na musamman don hamsters. Dalilin waɗannan abincin sune hatsi da hatsi, hatsi. Haɗin Hamster ya haɗa da ɓangaren masara da aƙalla 10-15% na furotin.
Tabbatar da ba hammas naku sabbin kayan lambu, kayan marmari da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda dabbobi ke matukar so. Koyaya, ya zama dole a cire ragowar da ƙwayoyin da ba a amfani da su a cikin lokaci don kauce wa ruɓewa da cutar dabbobi, tunda dabbobin ba sau da yawa kawai suke cin kayayyakin da aka ba su ba, har ma suna ɓoye su da yawa a bayan kuncinsu. Wannan shine yadda suke tara kayan abinci.
Dole ne mai shi ya kula da samun ruwa koyaushe. Don wannan, zaku iya shigar da kofunan sippy. Wani abin buƙatar shine gabatarwar bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abincin da ke da mahimmanci don aikin hamster na yau da kullun. Hakanan, dabbobin suna buƙatar ciyar da su tare da sabbin ganye da 'ya'yan itace masu laushi. Wani lokaci ana ba da shawarar a ba su kwayoyi da 'ya'yan sunflower. Ya kamata masu kiwo Hamster su kula da tushen furotin a cikin abincin hamster.
A matsayin abinci mai gina jiki, ana ba da shawarar su ba da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin:
- tafasasshen hanta kaza a kananan yawa;
- nono kaza;
- nau'in mai mai mai yawa na cuku.
Ya kamata hamster ya sami sabon abinci kullum. Ana buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa a cikin kofin sha a kowace rana. An haramta shi sosai hada da abinci waɗanda ke ƙunshe da adadi mai yawa a cikin abincin.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Dzungarian hamster
Dzungark hamsters suna son jagorantar Kadaitaccen, salon zaman kadaici. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na ɗabi'a, suna rayuwa daban, a cikin kaburai, waɗanda suke haƙa kuma suke zaune da kansu. Beraye sun zama maraice. Da rana, kusan kowane lokaci suna yin barci, suna ɓuya a cikin mafakarsu. Suna barin matsuguni da dare. Wannan salon yana ba ka damar ɓoyewa daga adadi mai yawa na abokan gaba a cikin mazauninsu.
Da dare, hamsters suna da motsi sosai kuma suna aiki. Don neman abinci a cikin yanayin yanayi, zasu iya yin tafiya mai nisa. Wani fasali na waɗannan wakilai na rodents shine tsaransu. Dabbobi sukan tattara abinci da ƙafafunsu, kamar hannuwansu, kuma su tura ta kunci. Don haka sai su kawo shi gida su ajiye a cikin rumbunan su.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Girman kumatun kunci wanda dabbobi ke adana kayansu na iya zama sau uku girman kan su. Abin lura ne cewa kafin farkon lokacin sanyi, hamsters na iya yin wannan adadin ajiyar da ta wuce nauyin jikin su kusan sau ɗari!
Da daddare ne dabbobin ke bincika da tattara abinci, su shirya kabarin su. Hakanan suna da damuwa, kawai suna gudu suna wasa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yayin shirya keji don ajiyewa a gida, yana da matukar mahimmanci a girke keken, rocker, da sauransu.
Yawancin lokaci, kowane mutum yana da yankin da yake zaune, kuma yankuna na mutane daban-daban basa haɗuwa. A halin da ake ciki inda wannan ya faru, mutane suna ƙwace yankin ƙasarsu daga juna. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe suna haifar da mutuwar dabba mafi rauni.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Dzungarian hamster a cikin yanayi
Dzungarian hamsters suna da ƙwazo sosai. Ana ɗaukar wannan ta ɗabi'a don kada dabbobi su yi kiwo a mazauninsu. Hamsters sun isa balaga a cikin makonni huɗu da haihuwa. Idan an ajiye dabbobin a gida, to ya kamata a raba su da zarar sun kai wata daya. Ciki da wuri na da matukar hatsari ga rayuwa da lafiyar mata.
Yawan shekarun da suka fi dacewa don farkon ciki na farko shine watanni 3.5-4. Bayan saduwa a gida, ana ba da shawarar mutane daban-daban na jinsi su rabu ta yadda ba za su iya cutar da juna ba. Ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 23-24 a kan matsakaici. Mace daya zata iya haihuwar 'ya'ya 1 zuwa 10. Ana haihuwar jarirai kwata-kwata marasa taimako kuma suna buƙatar taimako da kulawa ta uwa. Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa mace ta bar zuri'arta, ko ma ta iya cin 'ya'yanta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Kwana guda bayan haihuwar 'ya'yanta, mace ta sake shirye don saduwa.
Hamsters suna da ƙarfi kuma suna girma da sauri. Don samun offspringa healthyan lafiya, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya tare da sanannun asalin al'adun aure. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin akwai tabbacin cewa dabbar ba za ta sami wata cuta ta cuta ba.
Abokan gaba na Dzungarian hamsters
Hotuna: Yaya hamster Dzungarian yake
A cikin mazauninsu, hamsters suna da yawan abokan gaba waɗanda ke farautar su koyaushe. Rayuwar dare da burbushin zurfin ruwa yana adana beraye daga wasu daga cikinsu.
Abokan gaba na hamsters:
- nau'in tsuntsaye masu farauta - ermines, owls, hawks, falcons;
- ferrets;
- karnukan daji;
- dawakai;
- kerkeci;
- lynx;
- kuliyoyin daji;
- martens.
Yanayi ya baiwa wadannan wakilan dangogin ji da kyau, wanda zai basu damar kama wata yar karamar rudani a wani nesa mai nisa. Wannan ikon yana ba da damar a cikin yanayi da yawa don ƙayyade kusantar abokan gaba. Idan hamster ya ji sautuna masu haɗari, nan take zai gudu. Mafi yawanci suna ɓoyewa a cikin ramuka masu zurfi, ko wasu mafaka masu aminci. Idan sautunan da ke haifar da tsoro suna kusa sosai kuma babu hanyar tserewa, dabbar tana daskarewa kawai, yana so ya kasance ba a sani ba. Idan wannan motsi bai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, hamster ya ruga cikin harin.
A wasu halaye, hatta manyan masu farautar sun rikice da wannan halayyar, suna ba karamar dabbar dama ta tsere. Akwai cututtukan da yawa waɗanda hamsters ke da matukar damuwa. Ciwon sukari da kiba suna daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi kashe dabbobi.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin su
Hotuna: Dzungarian hamster a Rasha
A yau yawan mutanen hamzari na Dzungarian sun yawaita a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Su ne dabbobin gidan mutane da yawa. Anyi kiwonsu cikin nasara kuma ana ajiye su a gida. Hamsters da sauri sun zama cikakke tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da kyakkyawan yanayin gidaje. Irin wannan dabba mai ban mamaki da ban dariya za ta zama aboki na ainihi kuma kowa ya fi so a cikin iyalai da yara ƙanana. Duk da yawan makiya a cikin yanayin yanayi, yawansu ya ci gaba da yawa saboda yawan haihuwarsu da kuma rayuwar dare. A wasu lokuta, baligi, mace baliga ta kawo zuriya sau da yawa a wata.
Tsaran rayuwa ya ragu sosai sakamakon alaƙar da ke tsakaninmu. Dangane da wannan, don kiwo da kiyaye hamsters a gida, ya zama dole a zaɓi mutanen da aka haifa daga iyayen da aka tabbatar, amintattu. Don samun lafiyayyun zuriya a gida, ya zama dole a samar da kyakkyawan kulawa da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki ga mata yayin daukar ciki. A matsayin matakin kariya ga ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban da yanayin cutuka, ya zama dole a kula da ingancin kayayyaki, tabbatar da samun ruwa mai tsafta tare da kula da kiyaye tsafta a cikin kwayar. Hakanan yakamata ku ba da dama ga hamsters suyi wanka a cikin yashi, saboda wannan shine yadda suke kawar da kwari da kuma tsabtace gashinsu.
Sterwan hamzari na Dzungarian - ɗayan shahararrun dabbobi da ake buƙata. Matsakaicin ransu yana shekaru biyu zuwa uku. Hamsters suna da saurin lalacewa, wasu lokuta dabbobi masu rikitarwa. Dangane da wannan, a daidai lokacin da mai shi ya sake su daga kejin, dole ne ya kula da su koyaushe. Injuriesananan raunin da ya faru, wanda da farko kallo na iya zama mara ƙima, na iya zama na mutuwa. Yawancin masu shayarwa suna siyan kwallaye masu gudana a gare su. Kada a dauke ku tare da su, saboda wannan babban abin tashin hankali ne. Kasancewa cikin kwallon, dabbar tana yawan yin tuntuɓe akan matsaloli daban-daban, don haka yana karɓar munanan raunuka. An shawarci mutanen da ke da waɗannan dabbobin ban mamaki da ban dariya su fara sanin kansu da dokoki da yanayin kiyaye hamster a gida.
Ranar bugawa: 26.07.2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 09/29/2019 a 21:13
