Angler - wakili mai haske na mazaunan tekun. Wannan kifin mai ban sha'awa yana da wahalar nazari, saboda yawancin galibi ba sa yin iyo a sama, kuma lura da su a saman teku yana da rikitarwa ta matsin lamba. Koyaya, masun kifi sun ma sami shahara kamar kifi mai daɗi.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Monkfish
Kifin Monkfish ko kifin kifi ne daga farautar anglerfish Halittar ta sami suna ne saboda kamanninta. Babban umarni ne, wanda ya haɗa da yankuna 5, iyalai 18, dangi 78, da kusan nau'ikan 358. Jinsunan sun yi kama da juna ta fuskar halitta da kuma ta hanyar rayuwa, saboda haka lambar ba daidai take ba kuma akwai takaddama game da wakilan kowane mutum.
Bidiyo: Monkfish
Ana kiran kifin Monkfish kamar kifin yumbu. Waɗannan kifayen sun bambanta, da farko, ta hanyar rayuwarsu - suna rayuwa ne a cikin zurfin ƙasa, inda yawancin sanannun mazaunan ruwa ba sa iya rayuwa saboda tsananin matsi. Wannan zurfin na iya kaiwa mita dubu 5, wanda ya dagula binciken wadannan kifayen.
Hakanan nau'ikan kifin kifin anglerf suna haɗuwa da waɗannan fasali masu zuwa:
- launi sake kamanni - baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ba tare da aibobi da sauran alamu ba;
- a gefunan kifin an dan daidaita shi, duk da cewa a gaba daya suna da siffar hawaye;
- sau da yawa fata na rufe da alamun halitta da ci gaba na halitta;
- tsarin halayyar goshi shine “sandar kamun kifi” (kawai a cikin mata). Tare da taimakonsa, masun kifi sun kama kifi, wanda ke ɗaukar tsari don ganima, sabili da haka, yana iyo har zuwa mai farauta;
- mata sun fi maza girma koyaushe;
- Kifayen kifayen suna da dogayen hakora waɗanda aka tsara don kawai don kwasar ganima - a zahiri, haƙoran suna da rauni, don haka ba sa iya taunawa ko cizo.
A al'adance, ana rarrabe nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin monkfish na yau da kullun:
- Angler na Amurka;
- baqin ciki mai baqin ciki;
- Batman kamun kifi;
- Kasashen Caspian da na Afirka ta Kudu;
- mashigin kifin da ke Gabas ta Tsakiya da maƙerin Japan.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hotuna: Kifin Monkfish
Kifin Monkf ya bambanta da juna dangane da abin da yake. Kayan kifin na Turai na yau da kullun - kifin kasuwanci - na iya yin tsayi zuwa mita biyu, amma yawanci mutane ba su wuce mita ɗaya da rabi ba. Nauyin zai iya zuwa 60 kilogiram.
An rufe wannan kifin da lakar kariya kuma bashi da sikeli. Girman fatar jiki da yawa da wuraren keratinized na fata suna ba shi damar yin kamannin kanta kamar saukaka bakin teku. Siffar jikinsu a cikin mazauninsu yana kama da yawo - an daidaita su sosai daga ɓangarorin. Kwanyar da suke motsi tare da babban muƙamuƙi shi ne ɓangare mafi shahara, yayin da kifin ya ɓuya a bangon ƙasan.
Lokacin da kifin ya tashi sama ko kuma aka kama shi saboda raguwar matsin lamba, sai ya kumbura ya zama siffar hawaye. Kokon kanta ya miƙe, idanunta suna zazzaro waje, ƙananan muƙamuƙinta suna zuwa gaba, wanda ya sa kamanninta ya zama abin tsoro.
Arshen ƙarshen finfin monkfish ya lalace kuma tsari ne tare da hatimi a ƙarshen - “sandar kamun kifi”. Tare da taimakonsa, masun kifi suna kula da matsayin manyan mafarauta masu zurfin teku.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Abubuwan da ake kamawa da su na anglerfish suna haskakawa da gaske. Wannan shi ne saboda gland tare da kwayoyin bioluminescent.
Masu kamun kifi sun banbanta sosai a cikin yanayin dangane da jinsi. Matan ne da suka yi kama kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, kuma matan ne ake kamawa a sikelin kasuwanci. Maɓallin kamun kifin na namiji ya sha bamban da shi: matsakaicin tsayin jikinsa ya kai 4 cm, kuma a sifa yana kama da tadpole.
A ina maƙallin yake zama?
Photo: Monkfish a cikin ruwa
Ana iya samun anglers a cikin mazaunin nan masu zuwa:
- Tekun Atlantika;
- Yankin Turai;
- Iceland;
- Tekun Barents;
- Gulf of Guinea;
- Bahar Maliya;
- Tekun Arewa;
- Tashar Turanci;
- Tekun Baltic.
Dogaro da jinsin, zasu iya rayuwa a zurfin 18 m ko mita dubu 5. Mafi yawan nau'ikan kifayen masunta (Turai) sunfi son zama a ƙasan tekun, inda rananan rana basa faɗuwa.
A can, maƙallin ya zama shine kawai tushen haske wanda ƙananan kifi ke toka masa. Anglers suna jagorancin salon rayuwa kuma galibi suna kwance a ƙasan, suna ƙoƙari su zama ba a ɓoye kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ba sa gina kowane gudu, ba su zaɓi mahalli na dindindin don kansu ba.
Mala'iku ba sa son yin iyo. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin monkfish suna da fika-fikai masu yawa da ke turawa zuwa gindin lokacin da kifin yake kwance. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa tare da taimakon waɗannan ƙafafun ƙifayen kifayen "suna tafiya" tare da ƙasan, suna tura kansu da motsin jela.
Yanayin rayuwar masunta ya dogara ne da gaskiyar cewa tare da ƙananan farauta da matsin lamba, suna buƙatar kiyaye daidaitaccen nauyin jiki don kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin irin wannan yanayi mara kyau. Sabili da haka, shaiɗanu na teku suna mai da hankali kan mafi ƙarancin kiyaye makamashi, saboda haka suna zaune a wuraren da kuke buƙatar matsawa ƙasa kuma, ƙari, ƙananan ɓoye daga masu farauta da sauran haɗarin
Yanzu kun san inda aka samo kifin monkfish. Bari muga me zai ci.
Menene kifin kifin mai cin nama?
Hotuna: Monkfish
Kifin monkfish yana da tsarin farauta. Sun haɗu tare da tekun ta hanyar launuka masu kamanni da haɓakar fata da yawa waɗanda suke kwaikwayon taimako. Scion din da ke kansu yana haske tare da kodadde koren haske wanda ke jan hankalin ƙananan kifi. Lokacin da kifin ya yi iyo kusa da haske, malakin zai fara kai shi zuwa bakinsa. Daga nan sai ya yi kaifin tsinke, yana hadiye ganimar gaba daya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Tsarin muƙamuƙin kamun kifin na ba shi damar cin ganima wanda ya kai girman kamun kifin kansa.
Wani lokaci kifin monkf na iya yin dogaye har ma ya yi tsalle a ƙasan, yana jan kansu zuwa ga wanda aka azabtar. Yana yin wannan tare da taimakon ƙafafun gefuna, waɗanda yake kwantawa da ƙasan yayin kwanciya.
Abincin angler na yau da kullun ya haɗa da:
- kifi daban-daban - a matsayin mai mulkin, cod, gerbils;
- cephalopods: dorinar ruwa, squids, kifin kifaye;
- kifin kifi, kifin kifi, lobsters;
- stingrays;
- kananan sharks;
- fama;
- kusa da farfajiya, masun kifi suna farautar herring da mackerel;
- Monkfish na iya kai hari kan kwarzukan da sauran ƙananan tsuntsayen da ke shawagi a raƙuman ruwa.
Kifin Monkf ba zai iya daidaita da girman ganimar da ƙarfinsu ba; ilhami baya basu damar sakin wanda aka yiwa rauni, koda kuwa bai dace da bakin ba. Sabili da haka, riƙe abin kamawa a cikin haƙoransa, masin zai yi ƙoƙarin cin abincin har tsawon lokacin da yake ɗauka.
Sau da yawa, haɗuwa da squid da dorinar ruwa suna da banƙyama ga masun kifayen, tunda waɗannan halittun sun fi kifi a hankali kuma suna iya kaucewa harinsa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Lokacin da masanin ya buɗe bakinsa, yana ƙirƙirar ƙaramin guguwa wanda ke jawo ganima a cikin bakin kifin daɗa kwararar ruwa.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Photo: Monkfish a cikin Bahar Maliya
Monkfish yana jagoranci rayuwa mai nutsuwa. Duk ayyukansu suna mai da hankali ne akan farauta da cin abincin da aka kama, lokaci-lokaci suna iya motsawa tare da ƙasan, suna neman sabon wuri don kwanto.
Wasu nau'ikan kifayen kifayen suna rayuwa ne a cikin zurfin zurfin, kuma wasu daga teku masu zurfafawa lokaci-lokaci suna tashi zuwa saman. Akwai lokuta lokacin da manyan masunta ke iyo a saman ruwa, suna karo da jiragen ruwa da masunta.
Monkfish yana rayuwa shi kadai. Mata suna adawa da junan su, saboda haka cin naman mutane ya zama gama gari yayin da mutum mafi girma ya kai hari kuma ya ci ƙarami. Saboda haka masunta kifayen yankuna ne waɗanda ba safai suke wuce iyakokinsu ba.
Ga mutane, aljanun teku ba masu haɗari bane, tunda mafi yawan nau'ikan suna rayuwa a saman tekun. Zasu iya cizon mai nutsar da ruwa, amma ba zasu haifar da mummunan lahani ba, tunda haƙoransu masu rauni ne kuma haƙoran da basu da yawa suna da rauni. Masu son angulu da nufin hadiye abin farauta, amma basu iya haɗiye mutum ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A wasu nau'ikan kifin monkfish, "sandar kamun kifi" ba lalatacciyar dorsal ba ce, amma hanya ce ta baki.
Ba a daidaita kifin kifin monkfish don rayuwa mai zaman kanta ba. Suna yawan zama abinci ga sauran kifaye masu zurfin teku, kuma su kansu suna iya cin ƙananan kifi da plankton.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hoto: Far Eastern monkfish na kama
Kifin 'anglerfish' na iya yin kiwo a lokuta daban-daban. Wasu nau'ikan - nan da nan bayan barin nau'in tadpole; Mazaje kifayen kifi na Turai za su iya yin kiwo yana ɗan shekara 14 kawai. Mata yawanci sukan kai ga balagar jima’i a shekara 6 da haihuwa.
Kifayen kifi na Turai suna da lokacin haɓaka, amma nau'ikan halittun ruwa masu zurfin gaske ba su haihuwa. Mafi yawan jinsin maza suna takin kwan da mace ta haifa a wurin da aka haifa - qwai ne kaset masu mannewa wadanda suke a kebabbun wurare. Kifi ba sa kula da zuriyar da za su zo nan gaba kuma ta bar su zuwa ga makomar su.
Masu kamun kifin mai zurfin zurfafawa ta wata hanya daban. Duk rayuwarsu ta maza kamar neman mata. Suna nemanta ta hanyar samfurin da aka saki a ƙarshen ƙarshen dorsal fin. Lokacin da aka samo mace, dole ne kifin masunta ya yi iyo zuwa gareta ta baya ko ta baya - don kada ta lura da shi. Mata ba a rarrabewa a cikin abinci, don haka suna iya cin na namiji. Idan namiji ya sami damar iyo har zuwa mace, to ya manne a jikinta da kananan hakora kuma ya manne mata sosai. Bayan fewan kwanaki, sai namiji ya haɗu da jikin mace, ya zama mai cutar ta. Tana ba shi abinci mai gina jiki, kuma a kullum sai ya ba ta takin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Duk wani adadin maza na iya shiga jikin mace.
Bayan wani lokaci, sai a karshe namijin ya hadu da shi, ya zama ya zama tubercle. Ba ya haifar da damuwa ga mace. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara, tana yin ƙwai da tuni ta haɗu kuma ta yi iyo daga nesa. Idan har ta sake haɗuwa da haɗinta cikin haɗari, to akwai damar da za ta ci zuriyarta ta nan gaba.
Karfin kwayar halittar maza ba ta da iyaka, saboda haka, sakamakon haka, sai suka rikide zuwa girma a jikin mace, a karshe sun daina wanzuwa. Soyayyen da ya fito daga ƙwai ya fara shawagi zuwa saman, inda suke yawo tare da plankton kuma suna ciyar da shi. Bayan haka, suna barin siffar tadpole, sai suka gangara zuwa ƙasan kuma suke tafiyar da rayuwar al'ada ta shaidanu. A cikin duka, aljanun teku suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 20, wasu nau'in - har zuwa 14-15.
Abokan gaba na kifin monkfish
Hotuna: Kifin Monkfish
Saboda yawan cuwa-cuwa da ƙarancin hankali, masun kifin galibi yakan kai hari ga abincin da ba zai iya jurewa ba. Amma gabaɗaya, ba abin sha'awa bane ga masu cin ruwa, saboda haka, ya zama farautar haɗari fiye da mahimmin abin farauta.
Mafi yawan lokuta, kifin monkfish ana kai masa hari ta:
- squid. Wasu lokuta ana samun masun kifi a cikin ciki na manyan squids;
- manyan dorinar ruwa;
- babban dragon kifi;
- tsummoki zai iya hadiye ko da babban kifin kamun kifi;
- katakon isopods suna cin kifin monkfish;
- goblin shark;
- mollusk da ake kira "hellish vampire".
Yawanci yawan kifin monkfish na shan asara a cikin yanayin ƙwai ko tadpoles. Whales da kifin da ke cin plankton suna cin tadpoles ɗin da ke zama a saman ƙasa.
Gabaɗaya, shaixanu basu da abokan gaba na ɗabi'a saboda dalilai da yawa:
- ya yi kamanni da kyau;
- basu da darajar abinci mai gina jiki don yawancin kifi da rayuwar ruwa;
- rayuwa mai zurfi sosai;
- kansu suna saman jerin kayan abinci a mazauninsu na asali - a ƙasan.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Anglerfish
Kifin Kifin na Turai shine kifin kasuwanci, wanda ake kamawa kowace shekara a cikin adadin kusan tan dubu 30. Don kama waɗannan kifaye, ana amfani da raga mai zurfin zurfin teku da layin dogon ƙasa. Wannan kasuwancin ya fi haɓaka a Ingila da Faransa.
Mala'iku ana kiransu kifi da "wutsiya", ma'ana, duk naman su yana mai da hankali ne a yankin jela. Yana da dadi kuma yana da matukar gina jiki.
Baƙon Baƙin Ba'amurke yana cikin haɗari saboda tsananin kamun kifi - ba ya zama a saman tekun ba kuma galibi yana shawagi zuwa saman, yana mai da shi sauƙin ganima. Saboda haka, a Ingila Greenpeace ta haramta cinikin naman angler, kodayake har yanzu ana ci gaba da kamun kifi.
Saboda doguwar rayuwarsu, shaitanun aljannu sun kafe kansu cikin jerin abincin halittu masu zurfin teku. Amma saboda halayen halayen rayuwarsu, ba za a iya haifar da anglers a gida ba, wanda kuma ya rikitar da binciken su.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ana ɗaukar naman Monkfish a matsayin mai ɗanɗano. An sayar da shi da tsada sosai kuma ba safai ake samun sa a ɗakunan ajiya ba; a gidajen abinci, ana amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a gasa, amma wutsiya kawai ake ci.
Saboda zurfin teku da salon rayuwa, yawan kifin monkfish yana da wahalar kimantawa. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa kamun kifin na Turai da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin na monkfish basa cikin haɗarin halaka.
Angler Halittu ne na musamman da ƙananan karatu. Yayinda karatun su ke da wuya, kuma ana ta tafka muhawara game da rabe rabe-raben kananan kaya. Kifi mai zurfin zurfin ɓoye wasu asirin da yawa waɗanda har yanzu ba'a bayyana su akan lokaci ba.
Ranar bugawa: 07/16/2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 25.09.2019 a 20:46
