Sugar marsupial tashi squirrel ba zai iya taimakawa amma son shi. Waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin, na musamman da ƙananan dabbobi suna haifar da da hankali kawai. Suna da bayyananniyar bayyanar da kyawawan halaye. Irin waɗannan dabbobin galibi masoyan ƙaura ne ke sanya su a gida. Koyaya, samun irin wannan dabbar ba tare da sanin kanka da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da sikirin mai sukari ba shine mafi kyawun mafita ba. Kuna iya neman ƙarin bayani game da halaye, kamanni da sauran nuances na wannan dabbar da ke ƙasa.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial squirrel mai tashi
Sugar marsupial squirrel mai tashi ta dabbobi ne ta dabbobi masu shayarwa, na dangin mawarwansu ne da ke tashi sama. Ana kiran wannan dabba daban: dwarf yawo squirrel, yawo squirrel, yawo possum. A Latin, ana kiran wannan dabbar Petaurus breviceps, kuma a Turanci - Sugar Glider. Tsuntsayen da ke tashi a sama ana kiransa sukari marsupial saboda ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarsa ga zaƙi. Wannan dabba tana son abinci, wanda ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na sukari da glucose.
Bidiyo: Sugar Marsupial Flying squirrel
Hakanan, ana kiran wannan dabba ɗan Australia mai rarrafe. Wannan suna ya samo asali ne saboda wurin zama. Wadannan dabbobin ba su da wata alaƙa da squirrels. Babban bambanci daga squirrels shine girman dabba da membrane fur. Yawo da ke tashi sama yawanci ya fi ƙanƙan da yawa, kuma matattarar ta haɗa ƙafafun squirrel da ke tashi sama a gefe. Ana samun irin wannan membra na fur ɗin a reshen ulu na Philippines. Ita ce ke taka rawar babban na'ura don gajeren tashi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Jawo kayan aiki ne mai tasiri. Godiya gareta, kunkuru mai tashi sama na iya tashi sama da mita dari ta cikin iska. A wannan yanayin, a cikin gudu, dabbar na iya juya digiri ɗari da tamanin.
Sugar masu yawo suna da yanayi na musamman. Rikita wannan dabbar da wani yana da wahala sosai.
Kuna iya gane yuwuwar tashi ta siffofin halayya guda uku:
- fur membrane. Wannan membrane ne wanda ba zai taɓa barin mahaukacin da ke tashi sama ya rude da tsutsotsi na yau da kullun ba, wanda suke da ɗan kamani da shi;
- manyan kunnuwa (idan aka kwatanta da girman dukkan jiki). Kunnuwan dabba suna da motsi sosai;
- manyan idanu masu duhu. Irin waɗannan idanun suna sanya dabbar ta zama kyakkyawa.
Gaskiya mai nishaɗi: Sugar marsupials basa tashi, suna tashi sama. Koyaya, wannan baya hana su rufe isassun hanyoyi masu nisa ta wannan hanyar. Zasu iya yin zirga-zirgar iska tazarar tazarar mita dari. Ga karamin dabba, wanda girman sa ba safai yakai santimita talatin ba, wannan adadi ne mai girma.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial squirrel mai tashi
Sugar posum wata dabba ce mai girman gaske. Dangin su na kusa su ne damar mallakar filaye. A kan matsakaici, kan da jikin wannan dabba tsayin santimita goma sha huɗu ne kawai, kuma wutsiyar ta kusan santimita goma sha biyar. Sabili da haka, tsawon tsawon dabbar ba zai wuce santimita talatin ba. Nauyin ma ƙananan ne - kimanin ɗari da arba'in gram.
Dabbar tana da kunnuwa, manyan idanu masu duhu da hanci hoda. Gani ya daidaita daidai da hangen nesa na dare, kuma kunnuwa suna da motsi sosai. Launin kuran dabbar da ke tashi a sama ba shi da tabbas. Jawo yana da ashy. A wasu wurare a jikin dabbar akwai launuka masu launin ruwan kasa, kuma ana zane maƙogwaro da ciki a cikin inuwar fari. Hakanan ana samun squirrels masu yawo da sifa a yanayi tare da launi mai haske da baƙon abu - rawaya, fari ko launin ruwan kasa. Mafi yawancin su zabiya ne.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Wutsiyar kankara mai tashi sama tayi fice sosai daga sauran sassan jiki. Yana da laushi, wani lokacin ma ya fi jiki tsawo. Wutsiya ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ce, amma har ma tana aiki. Yana taimaka wa dabbar ta sarrafa alkiblar tashi, da kuma riƙe da ɗaukar abubuwa daban-daban. Mafi yawan lokuta, dabbar tana daukar rassa tare da taimakonta don gina gida.
Mata masu yawo maza da maza suna da sauƙin rarrabewa. Mata suna da tsarin jiki kaɗan. A cikin ciki, suna da ƙaramin “jaka” a cikin ninka fata. Wannan yanayin jikin yana taimakawa mata don ɗaukar jariri cikin sauƙi. Siffar maza da mata sune sautukan da suke yi. Wadannan dabbobin suna sadarwa da juna ta hanyar amfani da sautuna iri-iri. Tare da taimakon sautuka, dabbobin suna baiwa juna sigina, misali, siginar kararrawar su tayi kamanceceniya da haushin karamin kare.
A ina ne squirrel mai tashi sukari yake rayuwa?
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial mai yawo a yanayi
Tsuntsayen Sugar mai tashi sama da yawa nau'ikan halittu ne masu yawa, amma ba yaɗuwa a duniya kamar sauran nau'o'in dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wurin da ke zama na masu kunkuru ya zama karami - Australia ce, New Guinea, Indonesia, Tasmania da tsibiran da ke makwabtaka da wadannan kasashe. A lokaci guda, ba a duk yankuna masu tayar da hankali ba yan asalin ƙasa ne. Don haka, an kawo su ne ta hanyar aikin kere kere zuwa Tasmania. Wannan ya faru a 1835. A baya, ba a ambaci irin waɗannan dabbobi a wurin ba, kuma masana kimiyya ba su sami ragowar halaye da alamomi a cikin ƙasa ba.
Ossum na Sugar koyaushe suna rayuwa cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Dabbobin gida ne. Rukuni ɗaya na iya ƙidaya kusan mutane goma sha biyu. Babban wadanda ke cikin irin wadannan kungiyoyi koyaushe maza ne. Kowane rukuni daban yana zaune a kan yankin sa. A zahiri, waɗannan dabbobin suna raba duk yankin zuwa kashi daban. A kowane bangare, ɗayan ko wata ƙungiya tana rayuwa, waɗanda mazan daga cikinsu ke kiyayewa da sanya alama a kan yankin. Don yin alama ga yankin “danginsu”, maza suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban: fitsari, najasa, ƙanshin ƙanshi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Gudun daji masu yawa suna da yawa akan yankin asalinsu. Koyaya, duk da yawan jama'a, yana da wahalar hango irin wannan dabbar da rana. Magunguna galibi galibi ne. Sai kawai a arewacin mazaunin, ana yawan ganin waɗannan dabbobin da rana.
Maimaita sukari na iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji masu dausayi. Dabbobin suna yin mafi yawan lokacinsu a cikin bishiyoyi. Baƙi ne da ba su da yawa a duniya. Lokacin zabar wurin zama, waɗannan dabbobin suna ba da hankali ga kasancewar yawan adadin bishiyar eucalyptus. Koyaya, yanzu wannan lamarin ba shi da mahimmanci. Kankanare masu sikari da ke shawagi sun dace da rayuwa a cikin wasu nau'ikan gandun daji.
Yanzu kun san inda sukarin sukari yake tashi zaune. Bari mu ga abin da yake ciyarwa.
Menene squirrel mai tashi sukari mai ci?
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial squirrel mai tashi
Maimaitawar Sugar suna da kyakkyawan ci. Abincin su ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: wurin zama, yanayin yanayi, yanayi. A lokacin bazara, abincin su yafi bambanta.
Ya hada da:
- 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- ruwan itace;
- kwari;
- ƙananan invertebrates.
A lokacin bazara, abinci mai gina jiki ya rinjayi cikin girma. Dabbobin suna cin ƙwari da yawa da ƙwayoyi masu rarrafe. Sauran abincin ya shuɗe a bayan fage kuma ba ya wuce kashi talatin cikin ɗari na abincin. A lokacin hunturu, dabbobi dole su canza musamman don shuka abinci. Suna cin ruwan 'ya'yan itacen eucalyptus, acacia,' ya'yan itace masu zaki. Don cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace,' yan iska masu yawo dole su cinye ta jikin bawon bishiyoyi. Koyaya, ba wuya a gare su. Dabbobi suna da hakora masu ƙarfi da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi, kodayake yana da girma a cikin girma. Ba tare da la'akari da yanayi ba, yan iska masu tashi sama suna buƙatar kusan gram goma sha ɗaya na abinci kowace rana. Haka kuma, waɗannan dabbobin suna da hankali. Kullum suna jinkirta abinci don rana mai ruwa. Yawancin lokaci busassun kwari suna zuwa hannun jari.
Idan akwai karancin abinci, wanda sikari mai yawo da shi ya saba da shi, to kananan kajin, kananan kadangaru, da kwai tsuntsaye sun fara shiga abincin. Idan matsala ce don samun irin wannan abincin, to mai yiwuwa ma ya shiga cikin ɓacin rai na ɗan lokaci. A wannan yanayin, duk matakan tafiyar da rayuwa zasu ragu sosai, kuma zafin jikin zai sauka zuwa digiri goma sha ɗaya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Sugar marsupial tashi squirrel wata karamar dabba ce mai lada mai yawa. Yana kashe adadi mai yawa wanda ke haifar da babbar illa ga bishiyoyi da sauran ciyayi. Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobin suna son fure-fure kuma suna yin shuke-shuke iri-iri daidai.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, irin waɗannan marsupials masu tashi sau da yawa ana ajiye su a gida. A wannan yanayin, ana ciyar dasu da abinci masu zuwa: sabbin kayan lambu da fruitsa fruitsan itace, beraye, omelet, kwari, yoghurts da sauran abinci masu yawan alli.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial squirrel mai tashi
Sugar marsupial fly squirrel dabba ce mai saurin aiki, amma galibi da yamma da daddare. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin suna yin motsi daga wata bishiya zuwa wancan. Membrane na fur yana taimaka musu a cikin wannan. Tare da taimakonsa, ƙananan ƙanƙan da ke tashi sama na iya yin tashi sama. Dabbobi na iya jagorantar hanyar tashi tare da ƙafafunsu da jela mai taushi. Wasu lokuta a cikin wutsiya, ossum suna ɗaukar abubuwa daban-daban, misali, ƙananan ƙanƙan daji don gida ko abinci.
Da dare, irin waɗannan dabbobi suna farauta, gina gida. Da rana, suna hutawa. Galibi tsuntsayen da ke shawagi suna kwana a cikin gidajensu, waɗanda aka yi layi da ganye ko tsutsa. Dabbobi da ganyaye suna haɗuwa da dabbobi ta amfani da fitsarinsu, wanda ke fitar da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi. Wannan ƙanshin ba kawai yana ƙarfafa gida ba, amma yana aiki a matsayin alamar yanki. Wannan shine yadda wasu gungun squan iska masu tashi sama ke nuna iyakokin kayansu don kada ersan waje su keta su.
Sugar ossums suna rayuwa cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Yawanci, waɗannan rukunin suna kusan manya goma sha biyu. Kowane rukuni yana da alpha namiji. Duk suna masa biyayya. Halin yawo mai saurin tashi yana da abokantaka. Babu kusan rikice-rikice tsakanin ƙungiyoyin. Koyaya, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna saurin canza hali idan baƙo yana kusa. Tare da baƙi, suna yin mummunan hali, suna iya shiga faɗa.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hoto: Smallananan aran Gwagwarmaya
A cikin rukuni na marsupials, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai mata da yawa fiye da maza. Sake haifuwar 'ya'ya masu zuwa galibi ɗa ne za'ayi shi - mafi mahimmanci, wanda kowa yayi masa biyayya. Tsarin haihuwa na waɗannan dabbobin galibi galibi yana faruwa a lokacin ƙwarin, wato a farkon bazara. Maza na iya yin takin mata daga farkon watanni biyar. Koyaya, mafi kyawun shekaru don ma'aurata ana ɗaukarsu shekara ɗaya.
Bayan sun sami ciki, mace zata dauki jarirai har tsawon kwanaki goma sha shida. Yawo yan iska basu da yawa. Mace tana haihuwar sa twoa biyu ne kawai a lokaci guda. An haife su makaho, kwata-kwata basu da komai. A lokacin haihuwa, nauyinsu bai wuce MG ɗari da casa'in ba. Nan da nan bayan sun haihu, ƙananan squan iska masu tashi sama suna shiga cikin aljihun mata kuma suna shafe kwanaki saba'in a wurin. A wannan lokacin, gaɓoɓin jiki sun kasance cikakke a cikin jarirai.
Koyaya, koda bayan kwana saba'in, gutsurarren ba a shirye suke don rayuwa mai zaman kanta ba. Don wani lokaci suna karkashin kulawar iyayensu. Koyaya, suna iya rayuwa a cikin gida. A yayin ci gaba, idanunsu a buɗe, ƙwarewar samar da abinci mai zaman kansa ya bayyana. Kuma kawai bayan sun sami irin wannan ilimin, squan iska masu tashi sama zasu iya rayuwar kansu su bar gidan mahaifiyarsu. Amma yawancin yara har yanzu sun fi son ci gaba da zama kusa da mahaifiyarsu tsawon shekaru.
Abokan gaba na sukari marsupials
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial mai yawo a yanayi
Maƙarƙan Sugar ba su da abokan gaba na zahiri. Wannan saboda gaskiya ne da yawa. Na farko, wadannan dabbobin ba safai suke bayyana a duniya ba. Saboda wannan dalili, ba su da damar dawakai, kerkeci, da sauran masu farauta ƙafa huɗu. Abu na biyu, irin waɗannan jariran suna ɓoye kamanni tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi tare da taimakon takamaiman launi, wanda ba a gani ba. Ba sa jan hankali sosai, musamman a rana, saboda yawancin masu kunkuru suna tashi cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidansu da rana.
Makiya na halitta kuma mafi hatsari makiya sukari marsupials sun hada da:
- maciji. Misali, almara;
- masu farauta masu fuka-fukai. Mafi sau da yawa, guguwar tashi tana faɗuwa ga jan mujiya mai kafafun allura, mujiya mikiya da mujiya ta sitiriya ta Australia;
- martens, ferrets, kyankyasai;
- kuliyoyin gida.
Wadannan mafarautan ne galibi ke gudanar da kama wata karamar dabba mai saurin tashi. Koyaya, wannan ba sauki bane. 'Yan iska masu tashi suna da kyakkyawan ji da gani. Sun san yadda zasu ɓoye daga abokan gaba, koda daga mafi munin - owls. Suna gudanar da ɓoyewa daga mujiya idan kwatsam kuma ba zato ba tsammani canza yanayin tashinsu tare da taimakon ƙafafunsu da jelarsu. Yana da matukar wahala a kira mutum makiyin halitta na mahaukatan tashi. Mutane ba kasafai suke lura da wannan dabba da rana ba, kuma maƙwabtan marsiyoyi suna rayuwa sosai a cikin bishiyoyi.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Sugar marsupial squirrel mai tashi
Rsan mahara Sugar suna da Statusarancin Matsalar Kulawa. Al'ummominsu suna da yawa sosai a yankin asalin wuraren zamansu. Waɗannan dabbobin sun sami damar kula da ƙimar yawan mutane saboda kyakkyawan yanayin daidaitawar su. A baya can, squirrels masu tashi sama suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin dazukan eucalyptus. Yawancin lokaci, yawan irin waɗannan gandun daji ya ragu sosai. Irin wannan gaskiyar na iya yin mummunan tasiri akan yawan ɗumbin ɗumbin jama'a. Koyaya, wannan bai faru ba. Animalsananan dabbobi sun iya daidaitawa da rayuwa a cikin wasu nau'ikan gandun daji.
A yau, irin waɗannan 'yan iska masu tashi suna iya rayuwa a duk inda ake samun wadataccen abinci. Ana samunsu a cikin gandun daji na farko, na sakandare, a kan gonaki daban-daban har ma da lambuna na kauyuka. A dalilin wannan, sukarin da ke tashi sama ba ya cikin jinsin halittun da ke fuskantar barazanar gushewa nan gaba.
Hakanan, haƙurinsu na ɗabi'a da tsawon rai yana tasiri yawancin waɗannan dabbobin. Tare da isasshen adadin abinci da yanayin yanayin yau da kullun, guguwar tashi sama na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar. Wannan lamarin yana sanya su zama kyawawa kamar dabbobi. Kasusuwa zasu iya farantawa masu su rai fiye da na berayen gida.
Sugar marsupial tashi squirrel - kyakkyawa, ƙaramar dabba. A cikin daji, ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, kuma azaman dabbobin dabba ana rarraba su a cikin Duniya. Wadannan dabbobi ana rarrabe su da yanayi mai kyau, saurin saurin jiki, da tsawon rai. Yawan irin wadannan maharan masu tashi sama a duk wuraren da suke na halitta sun yi yawa matuka saboda kyakkyawan yanayin daidaitawar su.
Ranar bugawa: 06.07.2019
Ranar sabuntawa: 09/24/2019 da karfe 20:28
