Fauna ta kasar Sin ta shahara saboda bambancin halitta: kusan kashi 10% na dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi suna rayuwa a nan. Kasancewar yanayin kasar nan ya banbanta daga nahiya daya a arewa zuwa can karkashin kudu a kudu, wannan yankin ya zama gida ga mazauna karkara biyu masu yanayi da kudu.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Kasar Sin gida ce ga nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Daga cikin su akwai damisa mai ɗaukaka, barewa mai ban sha'awa, birai masu ban dariya, pandas na gargajiya da sauran halittu masu ban mamaki.
Babban panda
Dabba daga dangin beyar, wanda ke da halayyar baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai fari-fari.
Tsawon jiki zai iya kaiwa mita 1.2-1.8, da nauyi - har zuwa 160 kg. Jiki yana da faɗi, kai babba ne, tare da ɗan madaidaicin ɗan ƙarami da kuma goshi mai faɗi a matsakaici. Wsafafu suna da ƙarfi, ba su da tsayi, a gaban ƙafafun akwai manyan yatsu biyar da ƙarin yatsa mai kamawa.
Manyan pandas ana ɗaukarsu masu cin nama, amma galibi suna ciyar da harbe-harben bamboo.
Sun zauna a cikin gandun daji na gora kuma yawanci su kaɗai ne.
Pananan panda
Karamin dabba mai shayarwa na dangin panda. Tsawon jiki - har zuwa 61 cm, nauyi - 3.7-6.2 kg. Kan yana zagaye tare da ƙananan kunnuwa zagaye da gajere, mai kaifi. Wutsiyar doguwa ce mai kauri, ta kai kusan rabin mita.
Jawo yana da kauri, ja ko goro a baya da gefuna, kuma a cikin ciki yana samo duhu mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi.
Yana zama a cikin ramuka na bishiyoyi, inda yake kwana da rana, yana lulluɓe kansa da jela mai laushi, kuma da yamma sai a tafi neman abinci.
Abincin wannan dabbar ya kai kusan kashi 95 cikin 100 wanda ya haɗu da harbe-harben gora da ganye.
Pananan pandas suna da ƙawancen abokantaka kuma suna dacewa da yanayin zaman talala.
Itace bushiyar kasar Sin
Yana zaune a tsakiyar lardunan China, yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka da kuma cikin sarari.
Babban fasalin da ke bambanta shingen kasar Sin daga dangin su na kusa shine kusan rashin cikakkun allurai a kawunansu.
Bakin busar kasar Sin na rana ne, yayin da sauran bushiya ke son farauta da yamma ko kuma da daddare.
Deer-lyre
Wannan barewa da ke da kyakkyawan tururuwa tana zaune a lardunan kudancin ƙasar da kuma tsibirin Hainan.
Tsawon ya kai kimanin cm 110. Nauyin shi ne 80-140 kg. An bayyana dimorphism na jima'i da kyau: maza sun fi mata girma da nauyi, kuma kawai suna da ƙaho.
Launi launin toka-ja ne, yashi, mai ruwan kasa.
Sun zauna a cikin ƙasa mai kawu, wanda ya mamaye bishiyoyi da filayen fadama.
Cutar barewa
Na dangin muntjacs ne. Tsawo ya kai 70 cm, tsawon jiki - 110-160 cm ban da wutsiya. Nauyin shine 17-50 kg.
Launi ya fara daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka mai duhu. Ofarshen kunnuwa, leɓɓe, da ƙananan ɓangaren jelar fari ne. Abun sanadin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu sananne ne a kan kai, tsayinsa na iya zama 17 cm.
Maza na wannan nau'in suna da gajerun ƙaho, waɗanda ba reshe ba, yawanci ana rufe su da tufa.
Kari akan haka, canines dinsu suna da dan tsayi kuma suna wucewa nesa da bakin.
Karkatattun dawakai suna rayuwa cikin dazuzzuka, gami da a cikin tsaunuka, inda suke jagorantar rayuwar dare, maraice ko safiya.
Roxellan Rhinopithecus
Rashin damuwa ga gandun daji na tsaunuka na lardunan tsakiya da kudu maso yammacin China.
Ga alama abin birgewa da ban mamaki: yana da gajere sosai, hanci sama-sama, haske mai tsayi mai zinare-mai launin ja-zinariya, kuma fatar fuskarsa tana da launin shuɗi.
Sunan jinsin an kirkireshi ne a madadin Roksolana, matar Suleiman Mai Girma, mai mulkin Daular Usmaniyya, wanda ya rayu a karni na 16.
Damisa ta Sin
Anyi la'akari da ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman yankin Asiya na damisa: tsayin jikin ta ya kai mita 2.2-2.6, kuma nauyin ta ya kai 100-177 kg.
Jawo yana da ja, ya zama fari a gefen ciki na ƙafafu, wuya, ƙananan ɓangaren bakin da sama da idanuwa, tare da sirara, bayyane raɓaɓɓen fata.
Yana da karfi, mai saurin tashin hankali kuma mai saurin farauta wanda ya fi son farautar manyan unguloli.
Damisa ta kasar Sin a da ta yadu a dazukan da ke China. Yanzu masana kimiyya ba su ma san ko wannan ƙananan ya wanzu a cikin daji ba, tunda, a cewar masana, ba mutane fiye da 20 suka rage a duniya ba.
Rakumin Bactrian
Babban herbivore, wanda haɓakarsa tare da humps na iya kusan kusan mita 2, kuma matsakaicin nauyi ya kai 500-800 kg.
Ulu yana da kauri da tsayi, a cikin kowane ulu akwai rami da yake rage tasirin zafinsa. Launi mai launin ja-yashi ne a cikin tabarau daban-daban, amma zai iya bambanta daga fari zuwa launin toka mai duhu da launin ruwan kasa.
A yankin kasar Sin, rakuman Bactrian na daji suna rayuwa galibi a yankin Tafkin Lop Nor kuma, mai yiwuwa, a cikin Hamadar Taklamakan. Suna cikin garken kawunan 5-20, wanda mafi karfi namiji ke shugabanta. Sun zauna a cikin wuraren dutse ko yashi. Ana kuma samun su a wuraren tsaunuka.
Suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan kayan lambu, galibi abinci mai wahala. Suna iya yin ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon kwanaki, amma raƙumi mai huɗu ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da isasshen gishiri ba.
Gibbon mai farin hannu
Tana zaune ne a dazuzzuka masu zafi na kudu maso yammacin China, kuma tana iya hawa tsaunuka har zuwa mita 2000 sama da matakin teku.
Jiki siriri ne kuma haske, wutsiya ba ta nan, makamai suna da ƙarfi da tsawo. Kan yana da siffar farauta ta yau da kullun, fuska ba ta da gashi, iyaka da kauri, da doguwar suma
Launin jeri ne daga launin baƙi da duhu zuwa yashi mai haske.
Gibbons suna aiki da rana, a sauƙaƙe suna tafiya tare da rassa, amma da wuya su sauko ƙasa.
Suna ciyarwa galibi akan 'ya'yan itace.
Giwar Asiya ko Indiya
Giwar Asiya tana zaune ne a kudu maso yammacin China. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji da ke da katutu, musamman bishiyoyi na gora.
Girman waɗannan ƙattai na iya zuwa mita 2.5-3.5 kuma nauyinsu ya kai ton 5.4. Giwaye suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi, taɓawa da ji, amma suna gani da kyau.
Don sadarwa tare da dangi a nesa, giwaye suna amfani da infrasound.
Waɗannan dabbobin zamantakewa ne, suna yin garken mutane na 30-50, wani lokacin adadinsu a cikin garke ɗaya zai iya wuce kawuna 100.
Orongo, ko chiru
Orongo ana ɗaukarsa tsaka-tsakin mahaɗa tsakanin dabbobin daji da awaki kuma shi kaɗai memba na jinsi.
A kasar Sin, suna zaune ne a tsaunuka a yankin Tibet mai cin gashin kansa, da kuma kudu maso yammacin lardin Qinghai da kuma kan tsaunukan Kunlun. Sun fi son zama a cikin yankuna masu tudu.
Tsawon jiki bai wuce cm 130 ba, tsayin a kafaɗun yakai 100 cm, kuma nauyin yakai 25-35 kg.
Gashin yana da launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa-ja, daga ƙasa babban launi ya zama fari.
Mata ba su da ƙaho, yayin da maza ke da baya, kaho mai lankwasa har zuwa tsawon 50 cm.
Jeyran
Yana nufin jinsi na barewa. Tsawo yana da 60-75 cm, kuma nauyi daga 18 zuwa 33 kg.
An zana gangar jikin da bangarorin a cikin tabarau na yashi, gefen ciki na gabar jiki, ciki da wuya suna fari. Mata kusan koyaushe ba su da ƙaho ko kuma suna da ƙahoni marasa ƙarfi, yayin da maza ke da ƙahoni masu kama da lire. Ana samunsa a lardunan arewacin China, inda take zaune a yankunan hamada.
Jeyrans suna gudu da sauri, amma ba kamar sauran barewa ba, basa tsalle.
Himalayan beyar
Beran Himalayan yana da rabin girman dangin launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bambanta da shi a cikin jiki mai sauƙi, da bakin hanci da manyan kunnuwa zagaye.
Namiji yana da kusan 80 cm tsayi kuma ya kai nauyin 140 kg. Mata sun fi ɗan karami da haske.
Launin gajere, gashi mai haske baƙar fata ne, mara sau da yawa launin ruwan kasa ko ja.
Wannan jinsin yana tattare da kasancewar wani wuri mai launin rawaya ko fari mai dauke da V, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran wannan dabba "watannin wata".
Yana zaune ne a cikin tsaunuka da tsaunukan tsauni, inda yake jagorantar salon rayuwa ta itace-itace. Yana ciyarwa galibi akan abincin shuke-shuke, wanda ake samu daga bishiyoyi.
Dokin kan Przewalski
Ya bambanta da doki na yau da kullun a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki, ƙarami babba da gajere.
Launi - yashi mai rawaya mai duhu akan man, jela da gabobi. Raunin duhu yana gudana tare da baya; a cikin wasu mutane, ana iya ganin ratsi mai duhu akan ƙafafu.
Tsawo a busassun shine 124-153 cm.
Dawakan Przewalski suna kiwo safe da yamma, kuma da rana sun fi son hutawa, hawa dutse. Suna cikin garken mutane 10-15, wanda ya kunshi karusai, mares da dabbobin da yawa.
Kiang
Wata dabba da ke da alaƙa da jinsunan kulan suna zaune a Tibet, da kuma a lardunan Sichuan da Qinghai.
Hawan yana kusan 140 cm, nauyi - 250-400 kg. A lokacin rani, gashi yana da launi a cikin launuka masu launin ja mai haske, lokacin hunturu ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Toananan gangar jiki, kirji, wuya, bakin fuska da ƙafafu fari ne.
Sun sauka a busassun tsaunuka masu tsayi a tsawan kilomita 5 sama da matakin teku. Kiangs galibi suna kafa manyan garken dabbobi har zuwa 400. Mace ce a saman garken.
Suna ciyar da abincin tsirrai kuma suna iya yin tazara mai nisa don neman abinci.
Barin Dawuda, ko Milu
Wataƙila, a baya sun taɓa rayuwa a cikin dausayi na arewa maso gabashin China, inda a yanzu ake yinsu ta hanyar kere-kere.
Tsawo a bushe ya kai 140 cm, nauyi - 150-200 kg. Launi launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin ruwan goro ko ɗayan inuwar ocher, cikin ciki launin ruwan kasa mai haske ne. Kan milu dogo ne kuma kunkuntar, maras ma'ana ga sauran barewa. Wutsiya tana kama da ta jaki: sirara kuma tare da tassel a ƙarshen. Maza suna da ƙaramin abin ɗorawa a wuya, kazalika da ƙaho masu rassa, waɗanda ake tafiyar da ayyukansu zuwa baya kawai.
A cikin kasar Sin, an hallaka asalin yawan wadannan dabbobin a yankin Daular Celestial yayin daular Ming (1368-1644).
Eli pika
Endemic zuwa arewa maso yammacin China. Wannan babban wakilin gidan pikas ne: tsawon sa ya wuce 20 cm, kuma nauyin sa ya kai 250 g.
A waje yana kama da ƙaramin zomo mai gajere, zagaye kunnuwa. Launi mai launin toka ne, amma akwai tsattsauran launin ja a kambi, goshinsa da wuyarsa.
Yana zaune a tsaunuka (har zuwa mita 4100 sama da matakin teku). Ya daidaita kan dutsen talus kuma yana jagorancin rayuwar yau da kullun. Yana ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Suna yin tanadin ciyawar ciyawa don hunturu: suna tattara tarin ganyaye su shimfida su a cikin ƙananan ofan burodi don su bushe.
Damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara, ko irbis
Damisar dusar ƙanƙara kyakkyawa ce mai girma (tsayi kimanin 60 cm, nauyi - 22-55 kg).
Launin rigar mai launin azurfa-fari ne mai ɗauke da murfin launin shuɗi, tare da fure-fure da ƙananan launuka na launin toka mai duhu ko kusan baƙi.
A China, yana faruwa ne a yankuna masu tsaunuka, ya fi son zama a cikin makiyaya mai tsayi, tsakanin duwatsu, masu sanya duwatsu da cikin kwazazzabo. Yana aiki ne da yamma, farauta kafin faduwar rana da kuma fitowar alfijir. Yana haifar da salon rayuwa shi kaɗai.
Tsuntsayen kasar Sin
Yawancin tsuntsaye suna zaune a yankin ƙasar Sin. Wasu daga cikinsu ana ɗaukarsu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu waɗanda ke fuskantar barazanar halaka gaba ɗaya.
Mujiya na Himalayan
Wani mai lalata dangin mujiya, wanda girmansa ya kai 67 cm kuma yakai kimanin kilo 1.5. Lilin yana da launin ruwan kasa-mai launin rawaya a sama, ya zama launin ruwan kasa zuwa ga kafaɗun kafaɗa, akwai ratsi mai raɗaɗi akan fikafikan. Akwai ƙananan ƙaya a kan yatsun hannu, godiya ga abin da mujiya ke riƙe ganima a ƙafafunta.
Aiki a kowane lokaci na rana. Abincin ya dogara ne akan kifi da kwasfa, kuma yana cin ƙananan beraye.
Jan-ringin aku mai ringi
Tsuntsu mai haske da kyau, tsawonsa kusan 34 cm.
Lilin na namiji launinsa ne mai zaƙi-mai-launi; a kai da wuya akwai tabo na launin ruwan inabi-ja mai launuka iri-iri shuɗi. Ya rabu da koren kore ta madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar duwatsu. Mata suna da launi mafi kyau: ƙananan ɓangaren jiki yana da launin rawaya-rawaya, kuma tabo a kai ba ja ba ne, amma launin toka ne mai duhu.
Garkunan wadannan aku suna zama a dazuzzuka masu zafi a kudancin kasar Sin. Suna ciyar da tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa, sau da yawa - hatsi.
Baƙon aku mai ja da kai ya shahara kamar dabbobi: suna abokantaka kuma suna da murya mai daɗi.
Nahon jan wuya
Babban (tsayi - har zuwa mita 1, nauyi - har zuwa kilogiram 2,5) tsuntsu na toan asalin Kalao na Asiya.
A cikin maza, ƙarƙashin jikin, an zana kai da wuya a cikin launi mai launin jan-jan ƙarfe mai haske, gefunan fuka-fukan jirgin a kan fukafukan kuma gashin jelar farare ne. Sauran lamuran suna da launuka masu baƙar fata mai ƙanshi da koren launi. Mace kusan gabaɗaya baƙar fata ce, ban da fararen gefan fuka-fukan.
A cikin tsuntsayen wannan nau'in, akwai kaurin a saman ɓangaren bakin, kuma shi kansa an kawata shi da duhu masu bambancin duhu.
Kankana yana zaune a saman bene na gandun daji masu zafi a tsaunukan kudu maso gabashin China. Jinsi daga Maris zuwa Yuni. Yana ciyarwa musamman akan 'ya'yan itace.
Reed sutora
Tsuntsu daga dangin Warbler, masu launi a cikin launuka masu launin ja-ja-ja da ruwan hoda, tare da gajeren baki mai kauri mai kauri da doguwar jela.
Yana sauka ne a kan wuraren ajiyar ruwa a cikin daƙƙen ciyawar, inda yake farautar tsutsa, waɗanda ta ke fitarwa daga sandar sandar.
Hainan Daren Maraice
Tsuntsu mai kama da heron. Tsawonsa bai wuce rabin mita ba.
A China, ana samunsa a kudancin ƙasar, inda yake zaune a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi. Yana zaune kusa da koguna, wani lokacin ana iya ganinsa kusa da mazaunin mutum.
Babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Asan kan shine cream-whitish, yayin da saman da nape na kai baƙin ne.
Yana aiki ne da daddare, yana ciyar da kifaye da dabbobin ruwa.
Bugun wuyan baki
Mai kama da katako na Japan, amma ƙarami a girma (tsawo kusan 115 cm, nauyi kusan kilogram 5.4).
Likin saman jikin na jiki haske ne-toka-toka a ƙasa - fari datti. Kan da saman wuyan baki ne. Wani ja, tabo mai sanƙo a cikin hanyar hula ana iya lura da shi a kan rawanin.
Kirar tana zaune a cikin dausayi a tsaunin Tibet mai tsaunuka. Ana iya samun waɗannan tsuntsayen a kusa da fadama, tabkuna da rafuffuka, haka kuma a cikin makiyaya mai tsayi.
Suna iya cin abincin shuka da na dabbobi.
Ana yin zane-zanen wuyan wuya a cikin zane-zane da yawa na Sinawa, saboda ana ɗaukar wannan tsuntsun manzon alloli ne kuma yana nuna sa'a.
Red-ƙafa ibis
Farin tsuntsu daga dangin ibis mai launin lu'u lu'u mai ruwan hoda. Kafafuwan suna ja-kasa-kasa, yankin fata daga baki zuwa bayan kai ba shi da kyan zuma kuma yana da launi ja. Thearshen bakin kunkuntun, ɗan lanƙwasa mai launin shuɗi mai launi.
Yana zaune a ƙasan filayen fadama, kusa da koguna ko tabkuna da kuma gonakin shinkafa.
Yana ciyarwa akan kananan kifi, mashin ruwa da kananan dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Ibis mai ƙafa mai ƙafa yana ɗayan ɗayan tsuntsayen da ba su da kyau kuma yana gab da halaka, kodayake a ƙarshen karni na 19 ya kasance nau'ikan da yawa da wadata.
Brown kunnuwa mai dadi
Babban tsuntsu (tsawon jikinsa zai iya kai mita 1), na dangin masu farin ciki.
Endemic zuwa gandun daji na tsaunin arewa maso gabashin China.
Undersasan jikin mutum, fukafukai da tukwicin gashin gashin jela launin ruwan kasa ne, babba baya da wutsiya fari ne. Wuyan da kai baƙi ne, a kusa da idanun akwai alamar baƙar fata ta fata mai launin fata.
Daga gemun baki zuwa bayan kai, wannan tsuntsu yana da gashin tsuntsaye farare doguwa zuwa baya-baya mai kama da ƙushin gefen gefe a ɓangarorin biyu.
Yana ciyar da rhizomes, kwararan fitila da sauran abincin tsirrai.
Teterev
Black grouse babban tsuntsu ne mai tsayi (tsayi - kimanin mita 0.5, nauyi - har zuwa kilogiram 1.4) tare da ƙaramin kai da gajeren baki, na dangin farin jini.
Filashin maza yana da ɗan tulin baƙar fata mai launin shuɗi ko shunayya. Halin sifa na maza na wannan nau'in shine wutsiya mai siffa mai haske da "girare" mai haske ja. An yi wa mace fenti a cikin launuka masu launin ja-ja-ja, masu ɗauke da launuka masu launin toka, launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa-kasa.
Suna zaune ne a cikin tsaunuka, dazuzzuka da dazuzzuka. Sun zauna a cikin copses, dazuzzuka, dausayi. Manyan tsuntsayen suna cin abincin tsire-tsire, da ƙananan tsuntsaye - kan ƙananan invertebrates.
A lokacin kiwo, sukan shirya "lecterns", inda maza har 15 zasu hallara. Da yake yana so ya ja hankalin mata, sai su yi ta jujjuyawa a wurin, suna buɗe wutsiyoyinsu kuma suna yin sautuna masu kama da taɓo.
Kifin China
Koguna da tekuna da ke kewaye da China suna da wadataccen kifi. Koyaya, kamun kifi da lalata wuraren zama na halitta sun sanya yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan kifayen dab da karewa.
Kifin kifin na China, ko psefur
Girman wannan kifin zai iya wuce mita 3, kuma nauyinsa ya kai 300 kg. Psefur na cikin dangin jimrewar dangin tsautsayi.
Jikin yana da tsayi, a saman muƙamuƙin akwai halayyar haɓaka, tsayinsa zai iya zama kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon kifin.
An zana saman psefur a cikin tabarau mai ruwan toka mai duhu, cikinsa fari ne. Tana zaune a cikin Kogin Yangtze kuma a cikin raƙumanta, ƙari ma, yana ƙoƙari ya kasance kusa da ƙasan ko yin iyo a tsakiyar layin ruwa. Tana ciyar da kifi da kayan kwasfa.
Ko dai yana gab da karewa ko kuma tuni ya mutu, tunda ba a samu shaidar shaidar zur din ba tun 2007.
Katran
Smallaramin kifin kifin shark, wanda yawanci yawan sa ba ya wuce mita 1-1.3 kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 10, yana zaune a Arewacin Tekun Pacific. Tattara a cikin garken tumaki, katranan na iya yin dogon ƙaura na yanayi.
Jikin yana elongated, an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'aunin placoid. Baya da gefuna launin toka ne masu duhu, waɗanda aka gauraye da ƙananan farin launuka, kuma cikin ciki fari ne ko kuma launin toka mai haske.
Abubuwan da aka kera na katran sune jijiyoyin baya guda biyu masu kaifi waɗanda suke gaban ƙofar dorsal.
Yana ciyar da kifi, kayan kwasfa, molluscs.
Sturgeon na kasar Sin
Matsakaicin girman shine mita 4 kuma nauyin yakai daga 200 zuwa 500 kg.
Manya galibi suna rayuwa a cikin kogin Yangtze da Zhujiang, yayin da yara ƙanana ke ci gaba da kasancewa a gabashin gabashin China kuma suna yin ƙaura zuwa koguna bayan sun balaga.
A halin yanzu, yana gab da ƙarewa a mazaunin sa na asali, amma yana haɓaka da kyau cikin kamuwa.
Tilapia
Matsakaicin tsayi kusan rabin mita ne. Jikin, an dan daidaita shi daga gefunan, an lullubeshi da sikeli, wanda launinsa ya mamaye fatalwa da launuka masu launin toka.
Ofaya daga cikin siffofin wannan kifin shine cewa zai iya canza jima'i idan ya zama dole.
Ingantacciyar nasarar gabatar da tilapia kuma an sauƙaƙe ta gaskiyar cewa waɗannan kifaye suna da komai kuma basu dace da gishirin ruwa da zafin jiki ba.
Rotan
Saboda duhunta, launin ruwan kasa-kore, wanda yake canzawa zuwa baqi a lokacin saduwa, ana kiran wannan kifin sauyin wuta. A waje, rotan yana kama da kifi daga dangin goby, kuma tsawon sa ba zai wuce 25 cm ba.
Yana ciyar da caviar, soya, ledoji, tadpoles da sababbi. Hakanan, waɗannan kifin suna da al'amuran cin naman mutane.
Yana zaune cikin ruwa mai tsabta a arewa maso gabashin China.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe, amphibians
Dabbobi masu rarrafe da amphibians suna zaune a China. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan halittu na iya zama haɗari ga mutane.
Kwarkwata na kasar Sin
Wannan mai farautar, wanda ke zaune a cikin kogin Yanztsy, an bambanta shi da halayen sa na hankali kuma yana jagorancin salon ruwa-ruwa.
Girmansa ba zai wuce mita 1.5 ba. Launi mai launin rawaya ne. Suna ciyar da burodin burodi, kifi, macizai, ƙaramar amphibians, tsuntsaye da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar bazara suna hibernate. Barin burbushin su a watan Afrilu, suna son kwantawa da rana, kuma a wannan lokacin na shekara ana iya ganin su da rana. Amma yawanci suna aiki ne kawai a cikin duhu.
Suna da kwanciyar hankali ta dabi'a kuma suna kai hari ga mutane kawai don kare kai.
Baƙincikin China nau'in jinsin dabbobi masu rarrafe ne, an yi imanin cewa babu fiye da 200 daga cikinsu.
Warty newt
Wannan amphibian din, wanda tsawon sa bai wuce cm 15 ba, yana zaune ne a Tsakiya da Gabashin China, a tsawan mita 200-1200 sama da matakin teku.
Fata yana da danshi, mara nauyi, an bayyana kashin baya sosai. Launin baya yana da launin toka-zaitun, kore mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa. Ciki mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi tare da ɗamarar ruwan hoda mai launin rawaya.
Waɗannan sababbi suna son zama a cikin kogunan dutse tare da ƙasan dutse da ruwa mai tsabta. A bakin tekun, suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, a cikin ganyayyaki da suka faɗi ko a tsakanin tushen bishiyoyi.
Hong kong newt
Tana zaune a cikin kududdufai da rafuka masu zurfi a cikin yankunan bakin teku na lardin Guangdong.
Girman yakai cm 11-15. Kan yana da uku-uku, tare da gefuna na tsakiya da na tsakiya. Hakanan akwai zage-zage uku a jiki da jela - ɗaya na tsakiya da na gefe biyu. Babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa. A ciki da wutsiya, akwai alamun lemu mai haske.
Waɗannan sabbin sababbi ne. Suna ciyar da tsutsa, kwatankwacin ruwa, tadpoles, soya da tsutsar ciki.
Babban salaman kasar Sin
Mafi girma daga cikin amphibians na zamani, wanda girmansa da jela zai iya kaiwa 180 cm, kuma nauyi - 70 kg. Jiki da faffadan kai suna kwanciya daga sama, fatar tana da laima tana da kumburi.
Tana zaune a yankin gabashin China: iyakarta ta faɗo daga kudancin lardin Guanxi zuwa arewacin arewacin lardin Shaanxi. Yana zama a cikin tafkunan tsaunuka tare da ruwa mai tsafta da sanyi. Yana ciyarwa akan ɓawon burodi, kifi, sauran masanan, ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Shortt legged newt
Yana zaune a Gabashin China, inda yake zama a cikin tafkunan ruwa mai tsabta, wadataccen ruwa mai wadataccen oxygen.
Tsawon jiki 15-19 cm.
Kan yana da faɗi da faɗi tare da taƙaitaccen abin bakin ciki da kuma takaddun sananniyar labial folds. Babu wata kafa a bayanta, jelar ta yi daidai da tsawon jiki. Fatar tana da santsi da sheki, tare da nade-naden a tsaye a gefunan jiki. Launi mai haske ne, ƙananan baƙaƙen fata suna warwatse a kan asalin bango. Yana ciyarwa akan tsutsotsi, kwari da ƙananan kifi.
Gajeren kafa sabon sananne ne saboda halayensa na tashin hankali.
Red-tailed sabon
Yana zaune a kudu maso yammacin China. Ya banbanta a girma yafi girma don sabon abu (tsayin sa 15-21 cm) da launi mai banbantawa mai haske.
Babban launi baƙar fata ne, amma haɗuwa da jela suna da launi mai zurfin lemu. Fatar na da kumburi, ba ta da haske sosai. Kan yana m, an rufe bakin bakin bakin.
Waɗannan sababbi suna zama a cikin wuraren ajiyar tsaunuka: ƙananan tafkuna da tashoshi tare da jinkirin gudana.
Gano newt
Endemic zuwa kasar Sin, yana zaune a rafuffukan tsaunuka da yankunan bakin teku.
Jikin yana da kusan tsayin 15 cm, kan yana da fadi kuma yayi shimfida, tare da fitar da karamin muƙamuƙi. Wutsiya ta ɗan gajarta kuma an bayyana dutsen da kyau.
Baya da gefuna launuka ne masu launin ruwan hoda tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da baƙaƙen fata a ɓangarorin jiki. Ciki mai launin kore ne, mai walƙiya mai alamar ja ko alamar kirim.
Sichuan newt
Endemic zuwa kudu maso yamma na lardin Sichuan, yana zaune ne a jikin ruwa mai tsaunuka a tsawan mita 3000 sama da matakin teku.
Girma dabam - daga 18 zuwa 23 cm, kan yana da faɗi kuma ya daidaita, ƙusoshin da ke kansa ba su bayyana sosai fiye da sauran nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa. Akwai dogaye uku a jiki: daya tsakiya da kuma biyu a gefe. Wutsiya, wacce ta fi ta jiki tsayi kaɗan, an ɗan daidaita ta gefe.
Babban launi baƙi ne. Yatsun kafa, wutsiyar kwakwalwa, cloaca, da glandan gwaiwa suna da alamun lemu mai haske.
Dark brown newt
Ana samun sa a wuri ɗaya kawai a duniya: a lardin Guanxi, kusa da yankin Paiyang shan.
Tsawon wannan dabbar yakai cm 12-14. Kansa mai kusurwa uku ya fi jiki fadi, wutsiya ba ta da gajarta. Launin baya mai duhu ne mai duhu, ciki ya yi duhu tare da raƙuman rawaya da launuka masu launin baza a kai.
Waɗannan sababbi sun fi son zama a tashoshi tare da jinkirin ruwa da ruwa mai tsafta.
Hainan newt
Endemic zuwa Tsibirin Hainan, yana sauka a ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyi da cikin ganyayyun da suka faɗi kusa da gaɓoɓin ruwan.
Tsawonsa yakai 12-15 cm, jiki siriri ne, an ɗan daidaita shi. Kan yana da kyau, da ɗan fasali, an bayyana ƙusoshin ƙashi da kyau. Ridananan raƙuman dorsal suna da ƙananan kuma an raba su.
Launi mai tsabta ne baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ciki ya fi sauƙi, ana iya samun alamun jan-orange a ciki a kansa, kazalika da kewayen cloaca da a kan yatsun.
Kudancin China newt
Kamar Hainan, yana da nau'in halittun sabbin kada kuma yana kama da shi. Fatarsa mai laushi ce, dunƙule. Wutsiyar ta ɗan lanƙwasa ta gefe da ɗan gajere.
Sabon Kudancin China sabon abu ne gama gari a larduna tsakiya da kudancin China.
Yana sauka a tsawan mita 500 zuwa 1500 sama da matakin teku. Kuna iya haɗuwa da waɗannan amphibians ɗin a tsaunukan dutse, a filayen shinkafa ko a cikin tabkuna na gandun daji.
Tylototriton shanjing
Wannan sabon an dauke shi wata halitta ce ta allahntaka tsakanin mazauna yankin, kuma sunan da ake kira "shanjing" a fassara daga kasar Sin yana nufin "ruhun dutse" ko "aljanin dutse". Yana zaune a cikin tsaunukan lardin Yunnan.
Babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Smallananan ƙaramin lemu mai haske ko rawaya yana gudana tare da tudu. Hillocks na inuwa iri ɗaya suna cikin layuka iri biyu a haɗe da jiki. Wutsiya, ƙafafu da gaban masaka suma rawaya ne ko lemu.
Hasken lemu mai haske a kan wannan dabbar yana kama da kambi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran wannan sabon mulkin mallaka.
Wannan amphibian din yakai 17 cm tsayi kuma ba dare bane.
Yana farauta akan ƙananan kwari da tsutsotsi. Yana sake haihuwa ne kawai a cikin ruwa, kuma a cikin sauran shekara yana rayuwa ne kawai a bakin teku.
Sandy boa
Maciji, wanda tsawon sa zai iya zama 60-80 cm. Jikin ya dan yi laushi, kai ma an daidaita shi.
Ana zana sikeli a cikin tabarau mai ruwan kasa-mai rawaya; wani samfuri a cikin siradin launin ruwan kasa, ɗigo ko tabo a bayyane yake a kai. Halin halayyar halayya shine ƙananan idanu masu tsayi.
Tana ciyar da kadangaru, tsuntsaye, kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, akasari kan kunkuru da ƙananan macizai.
Macijin kasar Sin
Macijin na China ya bazu a kudanci da gabashin ƙasar, yana zama a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi, kusa da koguna, amma kuma yana faruwa ne a ƙasar noma.
Macijin na iya tsayin mita 1.8. A saman faffadan kansa wanda aka lulluɓe shi da manyan sikeli akwai murfin halayya, wanda macijin ke kumbura lokacin da haɗari ya bayyana.
Ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan macizai masu dafi sosai, amma idan ba a taɓa shi ba, yana da salama sosai.
Yana ciyarwa a kan ƙananan kashin baya: rodents, kadangaru, sau da yawa - zomaye. Idan kumurci yana rayuwa a kusa da ruwa, yana kama ƙananan tsuntsaye, toads da kwaɗi.
A zamanin da, ana amfani da kumfar China don sarrafa beraye.
Kunkuru mai Gabas, ko Trionix na China
Bawonsa ya zagaye, an rufe shi da fata, gefunansa masu taushi ne. Launin harsashi mai launin kore-kore ne ko kuma mai ɗanɗano-mai ɗanɗano, tare da ƙananan raƙuman ruwan rawaya warwatse akan sa.
Wuyan yana da tsayi, a gefen muzzle akwai proboscis mai tsayi, a gefen gefensa akwai hanci.
Sinanci Trionix yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai daɗi, yana aiki a cikin duhu. Yana farauta ta hanyar tonowa cikin yashi a ƙasan tafki kuma ya kama farautar ganima ta wurin. Yana ciyarwa akan tsutsotsi, molluscs, crustaceans, kwari, kifi da amphibians.
Idan akwai haɗari, waɗannan kunkuru suna da matukar tayar da hankali kuma, idan an kama su, na iya haifar da munanan raunuka tare da kaifafan haƙoran hannu.
Tiger Python
Wannan katon kuma katon macijin mara dafi, wanda tsawon sa ya kai mita shida ko fiye, yana zaune ne a kudancin China.
Ana iya samun Python a cikin dazuzzuka, dausayi, dazuzzuka, da filaye da duwatsu masu tsayi.
Sikeli suna da launi a cikin inuwar haske mai launin rawaya-zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa-mai-rawaya. Manyan alamun ruwan kasa masu duhu sun warwatse akan asalin bango.
Yana fita farauta da daddare, yana kwanto da farauta. Abincinta ya dogara ne da tsuntsaye, beraye, birai, ƙananan dabbobi.
Gizo-gizo
Yawancin gizo-gizo daban-daban suna zaune a yankin ƙasar Sin, daga cikinsu akwai wakilai masu ban sha'awa da nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Chilobrachys
Chilobrachys guangxiensis, wanda kuma aka fi sani da "Sin fawn tarantula", yana zaune a lardin Hainan. Wannan nau'in na dangin gizo-gizo ne wanda ke zaune a Asiya.
Akasin sunan, tushen abincinsa ba tsuntsaye bane, amma kwari ko wasu, kananan gizo-gizo.
Haplopelma
Haplopelma schmidti Hakanan yana cikin dangin tarantulas kuma ana rarrabe shi da babban girmansa: jikinsa wanda aka rufe da gashi ya kai tsawon 6-8 cm, kuma tsawon ƙafafu masu kauri jeri daga 16 zuwa 18 cm.
Jiki yana da launin shuɗi, ƙafafu suna launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi.
Tana zaune a lardin Guangxi, inda za'a iya samun sa a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na wurare masu zafi da kuma kan gangaren tsaunuka.
Yana da saurin yanayi kuma yana cizon ciwo.
Argiope Brunnich
Girman waɗannan gizo-gizo, masu rayuwa a cikin matattakala da yankunan hamada, yakai cm 0.5-1.5. Siffar halayyar su ita ce ciki mai tsayi mai tsayi a cikin mata, wanda aka kawata shi da bambancin baƙin ratsi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za a iya yin kuskure da wasps. Maza na wannan nau'in suna da launi mara kyau kuma maras kyau.
Gidan yanar gizo ya yi kama da keɓaɓɓe; a tsakiyar karkace akwai babban zigzag.
Orthoptera shine asalin abincin waɗannan gizo-gizo.
Karakurt
Karakurt na daga cikin yanayin baƙin zawarawa. Abubuwan rarrabe-rarrabe - launi mai launi tare da launuka ja ja goma sha uku a ciki.
Ana samun Karakurt a yankuna masu hamada, galibi suna zama a cikin kango ko kan gangaren ramuka. Zasu iya shiga cikin gidajen mutane ko kuma cikin wuraren da ake kiwon dabbobi.
Cizon karakurt yana da haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi. Amma gizo-gizo kanta, idan ba ta da damuwa ba, ba ta fara farauta ba.
Kwarin na china
A kasar Sin, akwai kwari da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai jinsunan da ke da hadari ga mutane da dabbobi, wadanda ke dauke da cutuka masu hadari.
Sauro
Insectswari masu shan jini, galibi ana samunsu a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi. Sauro tarin tarin jinsi ne, wakilan su masu ɗauke da cututtuka masu haɗari.
Girman su yawanci baya wuce 2.5 mm, proboscis da ƙafafu suna tsawaita, kuma fikafikan hutawa suna a kusurwar ciki.
Sauro manyan mutane suna cin abinci a ruwan itace na shuke-shuke masu daɗi ko zaƙƙarfan zuma mai ɗanɗano wanda aphids ke ɓoye. Amma don samun nasarar haifuwa, dole ne mace ta sha jinin dabbobi ko na mutane.
Tsutsar sauro ba ta bunkasa a cikin ruwa, kamar a cikin sauro, sai dai a cikin ƙasa mai danshi.
Silkworm
Wannan babban malam buɗe ido, mai fiɗar fuka-fuki na 4-6 cm tare da launi mai laushi mara fari, an daɗe ana ɗaukarsa ainihin dukiya a cikin ƙasar China.
Kwandon silkworm yana da babban jiki mai kauri, eriya da fukafukai tare da ƙwarewar halayya. A cikin manya, kayan aikin baka basu ci gaba ba, shi yasa basa cin komai.
Caterpillars din da suka fito daga ƙwai suna haɓaka cikin watan, yayin ciyarwa da ƙwazo. Bayan sun rayu da zubi huɗu, sai suka fara sakar zakar da zaren siliki, tsawonta zai iya kaiwa mita 300-900.
Matakin karatun yara ya kai kimanin rabin wata, bayan haka kuma wani babban kwari ya fito daga kwakwa.
Makiyaya jaundice
Wani littafin malam buɗe ido wanda aka samo a arewa maso gabashin China.
Tsawon fikafikan gaba 23-28 mm, eriya tana da siriri a gindi, amma tana kauri zuwa ƙarshen.
Launi na fuka-fukan na namiji mai launi ne, mai launin kore-rawaya tare da kan iyaka mai duhu. A saman fikafikan akwai tabo zagaye baki ɗaya, a ƙananan fuka-fukan aibobi ne lemu mai haske. Can ciki na fikafikan rawaya ne.
A cikin mata, fikafikan sun kusan fari a saman, tare da alamomi iri ɗaya.
Caterpillars suna cin abinci iri-iri, ciki har da kayan marmari, alfalfa, da kuma peas.
Buckthorn, ko lemongrass
Fuka-fukan wannan malam buɗe ido sun kai 6 cm, kuma tsayin gaban gaban 30 cm.
Maza masu launin rawaya mai haske, kuma mata masu launin kore ne. Kowane fuka-fuki yana da digon jan-lemo a samansa.
Caterpillars suna ci gaba na kimanin wata guda, suna ciyar da ganyen nau'ikan nau'ikan buckthorn.
Dabbobi suna zaune a yankin ƙasar Sin, yawancinsu ba'a same su a ko'ina cikin duniya ba. Dukkaninsu, daga manyan giwaye zuwa ƙananan ƙwari, suna da mahimmin ɓangare na yanayin halittar wannan yankin. Saboda haka, ya kamata mutane su kula da kiyaye muhallinsu na asali kuma su ɗauki matakan da suka dace don ƙara yawan dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari.
