Wani sabon maganin rigakafi na zamani daga kungiyar fluoroquinalones, wanda akafi amfani dashi a likitan dabbobi. Baytril yana fama da cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa na aikin gona da dabbobin gida.
Rubuta magani
Baytril (wanda kuma aka san shi da sunan internationalasashen waje ba na mallaka ba "enrofloxacin") ya sami nasarar kashe yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke akwai kuma an ba da umarnin ne ga shanun / kananan dabbobi marasa lafiya, gami da kaji.
Enrofloxacin yana nuna abubuwan antimycoplasmic da antibacterial, suna hana irin ƙwayoyin gram-positive da gram-negative kwayoyin kamar Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Haemophilus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Campylobacter, Bordetella, Proteus, Pomonsium. wasu.
Mahimmanci. Baytril an nuna shi don maganin cututtuka (gami da sakandare da gauraye) na sashin jijiyoyin jiki, hanji na ciki da gabobin numfashi, waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu larurar fluoroquinolones.
Likitocin dabbobi suna rubuta Baytril don rashin lafiya kamar:
- ciwon huhu (m ko enzootic);
- atrophic rhinitis;
- salmonellosis;
- streptococcosis;
- colibacillosis;
- agalactia mai guba (MMA);
- septicemia da sauransu.
Enroflcosacin, ana gudanar da shi ta mahaifa, yana saurin shiga kuma ya shiga cikin gabobi / kyallen takarda, yana nuna ƙimar ƙima a cikin jini bayan minti 20-40. An lura da maganin warkewa a cikin yini duka bayan allurar, sannan enrofloxacin ya canza zuwa ɓangaren ciprofloxacin, yana barin jiki da fitsari da bile.
Abun da ke ciki, nau'in saki
Ana samar da baitril na cikin gida a ƙarƙashin lasisin kamfanin Bayer ƙarƙashin Vladimir, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobi ta Tarayya (ARRIAH).
Kyakkyawan bayani mai haske mai haske na allura ya ƙunshi:
- enrofloxacin (sashi mai aiki) - 25, 50 ko 100 MG a kowace ml;
- potassium oxide hydrate;
- barasar butyl;
- ruwa don allura.
Baytril 2.5%, 5% ko 10% ana siyar da su a cikin kwalaben gilashin ruwan kasa tare da damar 100 ml, an saka su cikin kwalaye na kwali. Sunan, adireshi da tambarin wanda ya kera shi, da kuma sunan abin da ke aiki, dalili da hanyar gudanar da maganin a jikin kwalbar / akwatin.
Kari akan haka, marufin ya kunshi bayani game da lambar rukuni, yawan maganin, yanayin ajiyar sa, ranar da aka kera shi da kuma ranar karewa. An bayar da magungunan tare da umarnin don amfani da alama tare da alamun dole "Don dabbobi" da "Bakararre".
Umarnin don amfani
Baytril 2.5% ana sarrafa shi subcutaneously / intramuscularly 1 r. kowace rana (don kwanaki 3-5) a kan sashi na 0.2 ml (5 mg na enrofloxacin) ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin jiki. Baytril 5% ana amfani dashi subcutaneously / intramuscularly sau ɗaya a rana (a cikin kwanaki 3-5) a kan sashi na 1 ml a kowace kilogiram 10 na nauyin jiki. Hanyar magani ta ƙaru zuwa kwanaki 10 idan cutar ta zama ta yau da kullun ko kuma tare da alamomi masu tsanani.
Hankali. Idan aka ba da matsanancin ciwo na allurar, ba a ba da shawarar a sa ta a wuri ɗaya ba: don ƙananan dabbobi a cikin kashi fiye da 2.5 ml, don manyan dabbobi - a cikin kashi fiye da 5 ml.
Idan babu ingantaccen yanayi a cikin yanayin dabbar har tsawon kwanaki 3-5, ya zama dole a sake gwada kwayoyin don samun larurar fluoroquinolones kuma, idan ya cancanta, maye gurbin Baytril da wani maganin rigakafin. Shawarar fadada hanyar warkewa, tare da canza magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, likita ne yayi.
Wajibi ne a bi tsarin maganin da aka tsara, gabatar da Baytril a cikin ainihin sashi kuma a lokacin da ya dace, in ba haka ba za a rage tasirin warkewa. Idan ba a ba da allurar a kan lokaci ba, an saita na gaba a kan lokaci, ba tare da ƙara ƙwayar guda ba.
Matakan kariya
Lokacin sarrafawa tare da amfani da Baytril, ana kiyaye ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin tsabtace jikin mutum da matakan aminci, waɗanda ke wajaba yayin sarrafa magungunan dabbobi. Idan ruwan bazata ya hau kan fata / mucous membranes, ana wanke shi da ruwan famfo.
Ana adana maganin Baytril don allura 2.5%, 5% da 10% a cikin rufaffiyar marufi, a cikin busasshen wuri (a zazzabi na 5 ° C zuwa 25 ° C), kariya daga hasken rana, daban da abinci da samfuran, nesa da yara.
Rayuwar rayuwar maganin, gwargwadon yanayin ajiyarta a cikin marufi na ainihi, shekaru 3 ne daga ranar da aka ƙera ta, amma bai fi kwanaki 28 ba bayan buɗe kwalban. A ƙarshen rayuwar shiryayye, ana zubar da Baytril ba tare da kiyayewa ta musamman ba.
Contraindications
Ana hana maganin rigakafi a cikin dabbobin da suke matukar damuwa da fluoroquinolones. Idan Baytril, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar rashin lafiyan, ana amfani dashi a karo na farko, ana dakatar da na biyun tare da antihistamines da magungunan alamun.
Haramun ne a sanya Baytril cikin nau'ikan dabbobin masu zuwa:
- waɗanda jikinsu ke cikin matakan girma;
- tare da raunuka na tsarin jijiyoyin tsakiya, wanda girgizawar ta bayyana;
- tare da anomalies a cikin ci gaban guringuntsi nama;
- mata masu ciki / masu shayarwa;
- waxanda suka samo qananan halittu masu tsayayya da fluoroquinolones.
Mahimmanci. Ba za a iya haɗa maganin ta hanya tare da Baytril ba tare da shan macrolides, theophylline, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol da anti-inflammatory (ba steroidal) ba.
Sakamakon sakamako
Baytril, la'akari da tasirinsa a jiki, an rarraba shi bisa ga GOST 12.1.007-76 zuwa abubuwa masu haɗari na matsakaici (aji mai haɗari 3). Magani ga allura bai mallaki kayan teratogenic, embryo- da hepatotoxic ba, saboda abin da dabbobi marasa lafiya ke jure shi.
Idan an bi umarnin daidai, da wuya su sami rikitarwa ko sakamako masu illa. A wasu dabbobin, ana lura da rikice-rikice a cikin aikin sashin gastrointestinal, wanda ya ɓace bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Baytril 10% don gudanarwa ta baka
Ya bayyana a kasuwa ba da daɗewa ba kuma wakili ne na kwayar cuta wanda aka samo daga asalin Bayer HealthCare (Jamus) don maganin mycoplasmosis da ƙwayoyin cuta na kaji.
Wannan bayani ne mai haske mai haske, inda mil 1 ya ƙunshi mg 100 na enrofloxacin da kuma wasu masu sihiri, gami da giya ta benzyl, potassium oxide hydrate da ruwa. Baytril 10% maganin baka yana samuwa a cikin 1,000 ml (lita 1) kwalaben polyethylene tare da dunƙule murfi.
An tsara wani wakili na kwayar cuta don kaji da turkeys don cututtuka masu zuwa:
- salmonellosis;
- colibacillosis;
- streptococcosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- necrotizing shiga ciki;
- hemophilia;
- gauraye / cututtuka na biyu, waɗanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke da saurin enrofloxacin.
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar shine 10 mg na enrofloxacin a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyin jiki (tare da ruwan sha a kowace rana), ko 5 ml na maganin da aka tsarma cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Jiyya, wanda tsuntsu ke shan ruwa tare da baytril, yana ɗaukar, a matsayin mai mulkin, kwana uku, amma ba ƙasa da kwanaki 5 don salmonellosis.
Hankali. Saboda gaskiyar cewa enrofloxacin yana iya shiga ƙwai cikin sauƙi, Baytril 10% maganin magance baka an hana shi bayarwa ga kwanciya kaji.
Yanka kaji don siyarwarta ta baya baya izinin kwanaki 11 bayan shan maganin ƙarshe na rigakafi. A shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, maganin Baytril 10% don gudanar da maganganun baki yana da kyau tsuntsu, ba tare da nuna teratogenic, hepatotoxic da embryotoxic Properties ba.
Ajiye Baytril 10% tare da tsare tsaurara iri ɗaya don maganin allura: a bushe, wuri mai duhu a yanayin zafi tsakanin + 5 ° C da + 25 ° C.
Kudin Bytril
Ana sayar da maganin rigakafin a shagunan sayar da magani na likitan dabbobi da kuma gidajen yanar gizo. Miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da tsada, wanda shine ƙimar fa'idar da aka ba ta ta babban aiki:
- Baytril 5% 100 ml. don allurai - 340 rubles;
- Baytril 10% 100 ml. don allurai - 460 rubles;
- Baytril 2.5% 100 ml. maganin allura - 358 rubles;
- Baytril 10% bayani (1 l) don gudanar da baki - 1.6 dubu rubles.
Ra'ayoyin Baytril
Ba duk wanda ke kula da dabbobin gida bane ke kimanta tasirin maganin amfani da Baytril da kyau. Wasu masu mallakar suna gunaguni game da rashin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wasu suna damuwa game da asarar gashi a cikin dabbobin gida da samuwar tabo a wurin allurar. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai ra'ayoyi masu kyau.
# SHARHI 1
An rubuta mana Baytril 2.5% a cikin asibitin dabbobi, lokacin da aka gano kunkirinmu mai jan kunne mai dauke da cutar nimoniya. Ya zama dole ayi allura biyar a cikin tazara guda ta yini, cikin tsokar kafaɗar kunkuru. Tabbas, zai iya yiwuwa a sanya allura a karan kansu (musamman tunda sun nuna min inda tsokar dama take), amma na yanke shawarar in ba da wannan ga gwani.
Allura tare da maganin baytril a cikin asibitin yakai kimanin ruble 54: wannan ya haɗa da farashin maganin rigakafin kansa da sirinji mai yarwa. Na ga cewa allurar tana da matukar zafi daga abin da kunkuru ya yi, sannan likitocin suka fada min irin wannan maganar. Sun kuma tabbatar mani cewa daya daga cikin fa'idodin Baytril shine rashin sakamako masu illa, sai dai yiwuwar yin ja a wurin allurar da kuma tashin ciki.
Kunkuru mu na da abinci mai ban sha'awa 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan allurar, wanda ta nuna yayin duka ziyartar biyar zuwa asibitin. Rashin jin daɗi, ɗayan alamun huhu, ya ɓace, kuma kuzari da kuzari sun zo maye gurbin. Kunkuru ya fara iyo da farin ciki (kamar yadda yake kafin cutar ta).
Mako guda bayan haka, likita ya ba da umarnin daukar hoto na biyu don tabbatar da ingancin aikin Baytril. Hoton ya nuna ingantaccen cigaba, amma a yanzu muna hutawa daga allurar: an "umarce mu" hutun sati biyu, bayan haka kuma za mu sake zuwa asibitin.
Yanzu halayya da fitowar kunkuru suna nuna cewa yana kan hanyar dawowa, wanda na ga dacewar Baitril. Ya taimaka kuma kyakkyawa da sauri. Hanyar karatun ta kashe min 250 kawai, wanda ba shi da tsada sosai. Kwarewarmu na jiyya tare da wannan maganin na rigakafi ya tabbatar da ingancinsa da kuma rashin tasirin halayen.
# SHARHI 2
An sanya kyanwar mu Baytril don maganin cystitis. Hanya da aka yi wa allura guda biyar ga busassun ba ta ba da sakamako ba. Kwayar cututtuka (yawan yin fitsari, jini a cikin fitsarin) ba su ɓace ba: kyanwar ta bazu a bayyane cikin zafi, galibi kafin ta yi fitsari. Da zaran sun fara allurar amoxiclav, akwai ci gaba nan take.
Sakamakon allurar da aka yi wa Baytril (necrosis na fata a bushe da facin baƙi game da 5 cm a diamita) an kula da su fiye da wata ɗaya. Kyanwar ta sami rashin jin daɗi mai ban mamaki kuma koyaushe ta kange wurin da gashin ya faɗi. Ta murmure cikin 'yan watanni, duk da cewa mun yi kamar wata daya muna shafa mai / hoda da man shafawa iri-iri a wannan wurin.
Ba ina magana ne game da zafin allurar da kanta ba. Bayan kowane gabatarwar baitril, kyanwar mu tayi kuka kuma har yanzu tana tsoron tsoffin likitocin dabbobi. Na ba wannan maganin sau uku kawai saboda abokanmu sun warkar da kuliyoyin su tare, duk da haka, gashin da ke wurin allurar shima ya faɗi.
