LaPerm wani nau'in gashi ne mai tsayi na kuliyoyin Rex, wanda aka rarrabe shi da kasancewar nau'ikan "suturar gashi". Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da halayyar wavy wacce ke buƙatar kulawa mai ƙwarewa, da kuma siffofin gabas a cikin bayyanar, wanda ya samo asali ne saboda abubuwan asali.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin asalin wannan nau'in na ban mamaki ya fara ne a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata (1982). A gonar Ba'amurke mai zaman kanta ta Linda Coehl, an haifi kyanwa mai kaifin ido tare da kyakkyawan yanayin kamannin kamun daji da eriya mai lankwasa. Yayin da kyanwar ta girma, sai ta zama ta yi girma da baƙuwar ulu na ulu, wanda nan da nan ya ja hankalin mai gonar.
Lura da kyanwar da ke girma da canji a cikin kamanninta, Linda Koehl ta yanke shawarar fara kiwo da wani sabon nau'in kuliyoyi, wanda ya samu karbuwa da sauri a Turai da Ostiraliya. A cikin 1992, matafiyi Johan Laprecht ya kawo wakilan LaPerm zuwa yankin Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka ta Kudu. Koyaya, nau'in ya sami damar karɓar sanarwa da daidaituwa ta hukuma ne kawai bayan shekaru biyar, a cikin 1997.
Zuwa yau, an riga an yi rijistar nau'in LaPerm a cikin ƙungiyoyi huɗu, wanda sanarwa ce mai mahimmanci don fitarwa a cikin duniyar duniyar yau ta masoyan cat.
Bayanin Laperma
Cats na wannan nau'in an rarrabe su ta siriri kuma mai ƙarfi na matsakaiciya, yawanci a bayyane ya fi girma fiye da girman mata. Gashi na irin waɗannan dabbobin ana wakiltar su da curls masu yawa, masu lanƙwasa a cikin karkace ko zobba, an tsara su daga kunnuwa zuwa jela. Ulu yana da laushi mai laushi wanda ya canza dangane da shekaru da jinsin dabbar, amma a kowane hali yana kama da satin mai laushi a cikin laushi.
Wasu kuliyoyi masu gajeren gashi suna da tsarin gashi mai tsayayye tare da gashin roba. Coarƙashin suturar ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, kusan ba ya nan tare da haske da iska mai iska wacce ba ta dace da jiki sosai. A wurin nunin, alƙalai, lokacin da suke kimanta inganci da yanayin ulu, busa gashin da ya kamata ya jujjuya cikin sauƙi da sauƙi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kittens ɗin wannan nau'in suna da ƙarancin haifuwa da curls waɗanda ma'aurata ke da su. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, duk wakilan da aka haifa na nau'in suna da madaidaiciyar gashi ko an haife su cikakke baƙi. Abubuwan haɓaka na halayen nau'in an ƙirƙira su ne kaɗan daga baya, kuma a cikin wasu dabbobin, gashin gashi na iya zama wani ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya ya ɓace da shekaru.
Zai yuwu a kimanta halaye irin na sutura da fata na babban dabbar bego ne kawai lokacin da kyanwa ta kai wata huɗu.
Matsayi na asali
Fairlywararren samarin Amurka, bisa ga kwaskwarimar 2014 CFA, LaPerm Show Standard, yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- kwanyar tana da siffa mai siffar ciki, tare da tazara mai taushi, an dan zagaye ta, a hankali tana juyawa zuwa miƙa wuya zuwa wuya;
- kushin wuski cike suke kuma zagaye, tare da dogaye da sassauƙan yanayi;
- m muzzle tare da halayyar zagaye contours da matsakaici ko karfi gashin baki tsunkule;
- bayanin martaba tare da ɗan ɓacin rai a cikin yankin canji daga ƙananan ɓangaren ido zuwa hanci;
- yankin gaba yana kwance a cikin yankin babba na kai;
- kunnuwa suna kasancewa a ci gaba da santsin kai mai santsi na kai, dunƙule, ɗan faɗaɗawa, matsakaici ko babba, gaba ɗaya;
- idanu na masu matsakaiciyar girma, masu bayyanawa, masu kamannin almond a cikin yanayin nutsuwa kuma an zagaye su cikin yanayin damuwa, an ɗan sunkuyar da su zuwa ƙasan kunnuwa;
- jiki matsakaici ne a cikin girma, tare da matsakaiciyar sirara ko ƙanƙara tsari, tare da daidaito daidai gwargwado;
- kwatangwalo sun ɗan yi sama da yankin kafada;
- ƙafa da ƙafa na matsakaici tsayi, daidai da girman jiki, tare da matsakaici zuwa ƙananan ƙasusuwa;
- wutsiya gwargwado ga jiki, tapering sananne zuwa ƙarshen.
Wakilai masu dogon gashi na nau'in suna da gashin gashi mai tsaka-tsakin, wanda ya kunshi ba gashi mai kauri da haske ba. An yarda da kasancewar "abin wuya" da aka fayyace sosai a cikin yankin wuya. Wutsiya tana da "plume", gashin yana na roba da rawa, haske da iska. An fi son ƙyalƙyali a kan raƙuman gashi. Ana samun curls mafi ƙarfi a cikin wurin abin wuya da kuma a ƙasan kunnuwa. Gashi na iya bambanta da tsayi da yawa dangane da shekarun dabba da kakarta.
Perananan Lapermas masu gashi mai gajeren zuwa matsakaici. Yankin wutsiya ba shi da "furewa", amma gashin yana iya zama mai motsi. Gashi yana na roba, haske da iska. Yanayin ya fi na masu dogon gashi mai gashi yawa. Gashi na iya bambanta daga kyanwa zuwa kyanwa, kuma ya dogara da launi. A wani muhimmin sashi na jiki, gashin yana baya bayan saman jiki cikin raƙuman ruwa. An ba da izinin raɗaɗi da ƙyalli na gashi, kuma wutsiya ya kamata yayi kama da burushi a cikin gani.
Coat launi
Gashi na laperm na iya zama kusan kowane launi. Matsayin da aka kafa na ba da izini ba kawai launi ɗaya ba, har ma da kasancewar tabo ko ratsi na siffofi daban-daban, ya bambanta da launi daga babban, rinjaye launi na gashi.
Babban launuka masu launin wakilan wakilan Laperm:
- farin-dusar ƙanƙara;
- baki ko gawayi;
- tsarkakakken ja ko ja mai haske ko duhu da ratsi;
- launi cakulan mai arziki;
- hauren giwa;
- haske launin ruwan kasa ko kirfa.
Yawan asalin launuka masu launi an ƙaddara ta asali: kakannin kuturu sun kasance mafi yawan kuliyoyin gida na gida.
Girma na girman fuska
A cikin ƙa'idar da aka kafa, aƙalla an lura da iri iri iri, amma dukansu suna da alaƙa da jiki mai tsayi da matsakaici. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun girma har zuwa shekaru biyu. A wannan shekarun, nauyin dabba ya bambanta tsakanin 3-6 kg. Girman Laperm sun fi kusa da matsakaita, amma maza sun fi mata girma da ƙarfi.
Halin cat, hali
Nau'in Laperm yana da alaƙa da abokantaka da zamantakewa. Irin waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin suna da ban sha'awa sosai, suna wasa kuma suna da kauna, saboda haka suna jituwa sosai a cikin manyan iyalai kuma suna nutsuwa da kowane irin dabbobi, ban da ƙananan beraye. Lapermas suna da alaƙa da membobin dangi, masu son zaman jama'a kuma sun fi so su bi mai su a cikin kowane harka, gami da tafiye-tafiye. Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida masu ƙafa huɗu suna da wayo da sauri, masu iya amsa sunan laƙabi kuma suna da saurin horo.
Wani babban bambanci tsakanin wakilan sabon nau'in shine halin su ga nau'in "kinesthetic". Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, lapermas suna son ƙaunar mai shi, kuma suna son zama a hannun mutane. A cewar masu shi, dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da ƙwarewar murya mai kyau, waɗanda suke amfani da su sosai don jan hankali. A lokaci guda, zuriyar masu kama da berayen gona suna jin daɗi sosai ba kawai a cikin masu zaman kansu ba, har ma a cikin birni na gari.
Duk da ilhami na farauta da suka gada daga kakanninsu, lapermas suna da ma'amala sosai kuma suna da kusanci da mutane, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala a jimre da kaɗaici.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwa na dabba mai tsarkakakke, wanda ke karkashin dokokin kulawa da kiyayewa, ya bambanta daga shekaru goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha biyar.
Abun ciki na laperm
Dogayen gashin gashi da masu gajeren gashi wadanda basuda bukatar wani hadadden kulawa na musamman ko takamaiman abinci.
Kulawa da tsafta
Dabbobi suna buƙatar goge haske sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako tare da tsefe da ƙarfe, wanda ke cire matattun gashi kuma yana hana gashi haɗuwa. Irin waɗannan ayyukan na yau da kullun suna taimakawa kiyaye adon kyawawan sutura, hana haɓakar tangles.
Bayan yin wanka, ya zama dole a goge rigar dabbar gidan tare da tawul na terry na yau da kullun, sa'annan a bar rigar ta bushe ta halitta, don a kiyaye keɓaɓɓun halayen. Ana tsabtace kunnuwa da hakora kowane mako, kuma ana gyara farcen ne kawai yayin da suka girma.
Abinci, abinci
A cikin yarinta, mafi kyawun zaɓi na abinci mai gina jiki don kittens na kowane irin, gami da Laperm, madarar uwa ce. Duk da rashin cikakkiyar ƙa'ida game da abinci, yana da ƙarfi a hana ciyar da manya daga ƙirar cikin rahusa, wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke haifar da matsalolin lafiya.
Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga abinci na asali ko na kima, mafi girma, shirye-shiryen cin abinci. Dole ne abincin dabba ya zama mai daidaito kuma cikakke. Irin wannan ba mai saukin kamuwa da kiba bane, amma dole ne a kiyaye tsarin ciyarwar da kyau:
- kittens yana ɗan watanni 1-2 - abinci sau biyar a rana;
- kittens a cikin shekarun watanni 2-4 - abinci sau hudu a rana;
- kittens yana da watanni 5-8 - abinci sau uku a rana;
- daga watanni 8 - abinci sau biyu a rana.
An ba shi izinin ciyar da wakilan nau'in tare da kaza da turkey, naman sa da naman maroƙi, ɗan rago mara laushi, kayan lambu mai laushi, shinkafa da buckwheat alawar, offal da dafaffen kifin teku ba tare da ƙasusuwa ba. Daga cikin kayan kiwo, ya kamata a ba da fifikon madara mai dafaffe da cuku, da kefir mai ƙanshi. An ba da izinin ƙara cin abinci tare da naman alade mai laushi da guntun naman sa.
Hankali! An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da kuliyoyi tare da kayan zaki da na kyafaffen nama, tsiran alade da naman alade, kodin naman sa da kifin mai mai, kirim da kirim mai tsami, dankali da ƙamshi.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
An rarrabe nau'in LaPerm ta kyakkyawan ƙoshin lafiya. Har zuwa yau, ba a gano wataƙila ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan ba. A lokaci guda, ana ba da shawarar samar da dabba da bincike na yau da kullun a asibitin dabbobi, yin allurar rigakafi a kan lokaci da kuma dusar da jiki yadda ya kamata.
Dangane da ƙa'idodin jinsi, rashin dacewar sun haɗa da kasancewar faci masu laushi da kuma sutura mara ƙima a cikin manyan mutane. Duk dabbobi masu jiki da gajerun kafafu, squint da kuma ba daidai lambar yatsu, madaidaiciya gashi, da kuma lahani a wutsiya an tilasta musu cancanta.
Sayi laperma
A halin yanzu, an ba shi izinin amfani da ƙananan gashi masu ƙanƙantar da kai da na gida masu dogon gashi a cikin mararraba. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kittens ɗin da aka haifa bayan shekara ta 2020 dole ne su sami iyaye na musamman game da nau'in Laperm. Irin wannan dabbar ya kamata a saya ne kawai a cikin nurseries ƙwarewa game da kiwo, da kuma daga ingantattun masu kiwo. Mafi yaduwa shine lapermas tare da tabby da launi-launi, ja, lilac da tolo, da launuka cakulan.
Abin da za a nema
Ya kamata a lura cewa ana haifar kittens a cikin Lapermies kwalliya ko kuma tare da madaidaiciyar gashi. A cikin kittens masu sanƙo, alamun ƙyalli suna bayyana tun suna da watanni shida, kuma kittens ɗin da ke da madaidaiciyar sutura da farko an zubar dasu gaba ɗaya a cikin watannin farko na rayuwarsu, bayan haka sai gashi sun mamaye su da curls.
Lokacin zabar kyanwa, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga lafiyar dabbar. Yayan kyanwa ya kamata su sami kyakkyawan ci, wasa da amsawa, gami da abota da kowa. Lafiyayyen dabba tana da idanu marasa haske da fitarwa, da hanci mai tsabta, da sheki, kyakkyawa gashi.
Farashin ɗan kyanwa
Nau'in LaPerm yana cikin rukunin ƙananan kuliyoyi, waɗanda ke bayanin tsada mai tsadar kittens. Ainihin, farashin ya rinjayi yawan kuɗin mai kiwo don kyakkyawar kulawa da kitsen tare da lalatattun dabbobi, da halayen halayen dabbobi.
A matsakaici, farashin kittens na Laperm ya banbanta tsakanin 70-100 dubu rubles, amma farashin mutane masu raɗaɗɗen gashi ko launi mara kyau ya zama mafi girma. Ana sayar da Kittens tare da madaidaiciyar suttura mai arha, daga wacce za'a samo zuriya a nan gaba tare da halayyar wavy.
Binciken mai shi
A cikin aikin kiwo, mai kiwo ya yi amfani da mazan Manx da Siamese, godiya ga abin da duk kyanda ke kiwo, ban da ulu mai laushi, sun kuma sami fara'a daga waje, halaye masu kyau da kuma son mutane ga mutane. Kuliyoyin kuli-kuli mutane ne na gaske masu ɓarna waɗanda ke amfani da duk ƙwarewar su ta asali, gami da sassauƙa da dabara.
Kodayake, ba koyaushe ake amfani da ƙwarewar irin waɗannan dabbobin don manufar da aka nufa da su ba, sabili da haka sau da yawa wakilan jinsin suna buɗe ƙofofi da kwalaye da ƙafafunsu. Manyan lapermas na iya hawa da sauƙi kuma suna da sauƙin hawa kabad ko wasu dogayen kayan daki, saboda haka yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da wurin da abubuwa masu ƙyalƙyali na ciki suke.
A cewar masu shi da kwararru, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, don haka ya kamata a ba da lokaci mai yawa don sadarwa tare da lapermas. Kayan dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu tare da gashin gashi sune zaɓin da ya dace ga iyalai da yara. Babu tashin hankali a cikin yanayin kuturu, don haka yaro na iya yin wasa da irin wannan dabbobin na tsawon awanni ba tare da kasadar cizonsu ko kuma karce su ba.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, irin wannan dabbar ba ta da kyan gani, saboda abin da ba zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar ba. Ba a kiyaye matsalolin kiwon lafiya, a matsayin ƙa'ida, amma yana da muhimmanci a samar wa wakilan ƙirar kulawa da kulawa mai kyau da kuma bin tsarin abinci, da kuma na rigakafin bincike na musamman daga likitan dabbobi.
