Dabbobi a Afirka suna da wakilci iri-iri. A cikin yankin na Afirka, yanayin yanayi mai kyau ya haɓaka, saboda yankin kyakkyawan haskakawa ta hasken rana da albarkatun ruwa masu wadatacce. Afirka ta wanke ta Tekun Bahar Rum daga arewa, Bahar Maliya daga arewa maso gabas, da kuma Tekun Atlantika daga gabas, yamma da kudu.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Dabbobin babbar nahiya ta biyu, mafi girman hamada a doron duniya - Sahara ta Afirka, da kuma hamadar Kalahari da Namibi masu tsananin yanayin iska da karancin ruwan sama, an daidaita su da mawuyacin yanayin rayuwa. A yanzu haka, fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna rayuwa a Afirka..
Karen Hyena
Dabba mai cin nama dangin canine. Mazaunan yankuna masu bushewa suna rayuwa cikin garken mutane 7-15. An rarraba dabbobi a matsayin makiyaya a cikin yankin farautar da ta kai kilomita 100-2002, kuma suna da ƙwararrun masu gudu waɗanda zasu iya saurin zuwa 40-55 km / h. Asalin abincin yana wakiltar matsakaitan matsakaitan dabbobi, zomo, beraye da sauran ƙananan dabbobi.
Okapi
Kyakkyawan babban artiodactyl dabba mai shayarwa na dangin rakumin dawa kuma suna rayuwa cikin dazukan wurare masu zafi. Dabba mai tsananin jin kunya, kadaitaccen dabba ya haɗu biyu biyu kawai a lokacin kiwo. Tare da raƙuman daji, suna ciyar da ganyen bishiyoyi, ciyawa da ferns, 'ya'yan itatuwa da namomin kaza. A cikin gudu, irin wannan dabba cikin sauƙin haɓaka gudu zuwa 50-55 km / h. A yau, ana rarraba IUCN Okapi a matsayin Mai Haɗari.
Babban kudu
Yaɗuwa kuma ɗayan mafi girman nau'in dabbobin daji, suna rayuwa a cikin savannah kuma suna rayuwa marasa kyau. Irin waɗannan dabbobin koyaushe suna yin ƙananan garken dabbobi, suna haɗa mutane 6-20, kuma suna aiki galibi cikin dare. Da rana, wakilan jinsin suna ɓoye a cikin ciyayi. Tsuntsayen kwari suna cin abinci musamman akan ganye da ƙananan rassa.
Gerenuk
Har ila yau an san shi da Giraffe Gazelle. Jinsi ne na baƙon Afirka, yaɗu sosai a yankunan busassun. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da halayyar gaske, maimakon wuyan sirara kuma ba kafafu masu karfi ba. Dabbobi suna aiki da safe ko awannin yamma. Abincin ya hada da ganyaye na musamman, buds da ƙananan bishiyoyi ko shrubs da ke cikin mazaunin.
Galago
Yawancin bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba ita ce irin ta birrai, wacce ta zama gama gari a Afirka. Dabbobin dare suna zaune kusan kowane babban yankin gandun daji. Hakanan ana samun Galagos a cikin savannas da kuma busassun daji. Suna zaune kai tsaye a cikin bishiyoyi, amma wani lokacin sukan sauka kasa. Dukkanin nau'ikan suna ciyarwa galibi akan kwari ko itaciyar Afirka.
Afirka civet
Dabba mai shayarwa wacce take zaune a dazuzzuka da gandun daji, galibi suna rayuwa kusa da ƙauyuka. Babban wakili na wyverins na Afirka yana da launi na musamman: farare da baƙaƙen fata a cikin ɓangaren jiki, ratsi-ratsi baƙi a kusa da idanu, kazalika da manyan gaɓoɓin baya na baya da gajere wanda ke tashi a cikin dabba mai tsoro. Civets suna da komai kuma ba su da bambanci a cikin abincin su, don haka abincin ya haɗa da kwari, ƙananan beraye, 'ya'yan itacen daji, dabbobi masu rarrafe, macizai, ƙwai da tsuntsaye, da gawar.
Pygmy da hippos na kowa
Animalsananan dabbobi masu girman jiki tare da gajeru da ƙafafu masu kauri tare da yatsun kafa huɗu, waɗanda ke ba da sauƙi mai sauƙi a saman ƙasa. Kan hippopotamus ya isa, ya isa akan gajeriyar wuya. Hancin, idanu da kunnuwa suna cikin jirgi ɗaya. Babban mutum yakan yi nauyin tan da yawa. Hippos suna cin abincin tsire, suna cin kimanin kilogram arba'in na ciyawa a rana.
Babban kunnuwa fox
Mafarautan Afirka da ke zaune a cikin hamada rabin sahara da yankuna savannah. Yana ciyarwa galibi akan ƙananan beraye, tsuntsaye da ƙwai, larvae da kwari, gami da ƙira, fara da ƙwaro. Dabbar tana da banbanci da manyan kunnuwa, da kuma launin gama gari gama gari, launin baƙar na kunnuwan kunnuwa, ƙafafu da jela.
Giwar Afirka
Giwar Afirka, ta dangin giwa, wanda a halin yanzu ake ɗaukarta mafi girman dabbobi masu shayarwa a ƙasar. A halin yanzu, akwai wasu jinsuna: gandun daji da giwar daji. Nau'in na biyu ya fi girma girma, kuma haƙoransa suna halayyar waje. Giwayen daji suna da launi mai duhu kuma haurensu madaidaiciya ne kuma suna ƙasa.
Tsuntsaye
Nahiyar Afirka a yau tana dauke da nau'in tsuntsaye kimanin 2600, kadan kadan daga cikinsu wakilai ne na umarnin Passeriformes. Wasu nau'ikan suna cikin jinsin ƙaura, saboda haka suna ɗaukar lokacin hunturu ne kawai a nan kuma su tashi zuwa wasu ƙasashe tare da farkon lokacin bazara.
Masaka
Tsuntsu mafi yawa akan savannah na Afirka na Afirka. A lokacin nest, wanda yake farawa a lokacin damina, maza sukan sayi kayan motley masu launuka masu launin ja-baki ko rawaya-baki. A wasu lokuta kuma, tsuntsayen suna da wani bayyanannen hoto.
Toko mai biyan kuɗi
Tsuntsu mai ban mamaki wanda ke zaune a cikin savannah kuma yana cikin nau'in ƙaho. Babban fasalin shine kasancewar babban baki, wanda ya kunshi tsokar kashin nama. Gidan an sanye shi a cikin ramuka, ƙofar shigarsa ta kewaye da yumɓu. Smallaramin rami yana amfani da shi don canja wurin abinci ga mace da kajin, wanda kawai namiji ke samu yayin lokacin kiwo.
Marabou na Afirka
Marabou na Afirka, stork tare da babban baki. Ba a gashin kai, amma an rufe shi da ruwa ƙasa. A cikin yankin wuya akwai hoda, jakar da ba ta da daɗi, wanda a kan sa babban baki a kai. An shirya wuraren yin gida kusa da pelicans, a gefen bakin tafkunan ruwa.
Sakataren tsuntsu
Tsuntsu mai cin nama a Afirka mai dogayen kafafu. Abun halayyar irin wadannan tsuntsayen shine kasancewar fuka fukai a rataye a kawunansu, wanda, lokacin da tsuntsun ya birge, da sauri yakan tashi. Abubuwan da tsuntsayen sakatariyar suka fi so sun hada da macizai, kadangaru, fara da duk kananun dabbobi.
Stork
Sanyin tsuntsaye a nahiyar na daga cikin 'yan ci-rani masu nisa, wadanda suka mamaye kilomita dubu da yawa. Stork, alama ce ta farin ciki da alheri, yana da girma cikin girma, an bambanta shi da taka tsantsan, siriri da ƙafafu, doguwar wuya da dogon baki daidai wa daida. Lilin yana da yawa galibi fari tare da baƙi fuka-fuki.
Kambi ko dawisu dawisu
Tsuntsu mai yaɗuwa a cikin yankuna masu zafi, wanda ke da kwatankwacin ɗan fenti mai kamar fuka. Tsuntsaye suna da halin rawa mai ban sha'awa, inda suke iya tsalle sosai, kuma suna amfani da ƙafafunsu ɗaya ko duka a cikin motsi.
Ruwan zuma
Tsuntsaye, kanana a cikin girman, sun fi son zama su kadai a cikin yankuna masu zafi na daji. Ana amfani da kwari iri-iri don abinci ta irin waɗannan tsuntsayen, waɗanda aka tattara daga rassa ko kamawa kai tsaye cikin iska. A lokacin kiwo, irin wadannan kwari masu gurguntar suna kwan kwayayensu a cikin bishiyoyin dazuzzuka da warts.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe da amphibians
Iyalan Ambia da ke cikin nahiyar Afirka sun hada da Arthroleptidae, Heleophrynidae, Astylosternidae, Hemisotidae, Petropedetidae, Hyperoliidae, da Mantellidae. A cikin kogin ruwa na Yammacin Afirka, akwai manya-manya na dukkanin amphibians na zamani marasa ƙarfi - goliath kwado.
Nile Monitor
Mafi girma kuma ɗayan mafi yawan jinsunan kadangaru na Afirka, yana da tsoka da tsoka, ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da maƙogwaro masu ƙarfi. Dabbar tana da kayoyi masu kaifi da aka yi amfani da su don haƙawa, hawa da karewa, tare da yage ganima da aka kama. Tare da sauran kadangaru masu sanya idanu, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da harshe mai yatsu, wanda ke da ingantaccen aikin kamshi.
Suttun idanun Afirka masu idanuwa
Ana rarrabe wakilan ƙananan Lizards da sikeli masu santsi da kama kifi, waɗanda ke ɗauke da faranti na musamman da ake kira osteoderms. Sikeli na sashin dorsal na jiki, a ƙa'ida, suna da ɗan bambanci kaɗan daga cikin ma'aunin cikin. Ananan speciesan jinsin ne kawai ke da alamun kasancewar dunƙulen awo, ƙyalli ko sikeli masu sikila. An rufe shugaban irin waɗannan ƙadangan ɗin da garkuwar da ke kusa da juna. Idanuwan suna ɗauke da ɗalibai masu zagaye kuma, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, raba fatar ido mai motsi.
Gecko
Geckos na Afirka dabbobin dare ne na gaske. Ba su da jinkiri sosai, sun bambanta a gwargwadon ƙarfin jiki, gajere kaɗan da ƙafafu masu kauri. Irin waɗannan wakilai na ajin dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsarin Scaly ba sa son hawa kan wurare daban-daban a tsaye, kuma sun fi son yin rayuwa mai ɓoyayyiyar hanya.
Fitar kunkuru
Mafi girma daga cikin kunkuntun Afirka na yanzu, wanda ya sami suna mai ban mamaki don kasancewar ƙwararrun mata masu yawo. Launiyar kunkuru mai launin ruwan kasa-rawaya ce da kuma monochromatic. Wakilan yankin tan kunkuru masu ɓoye suna zaune a hamada da dazuzzuka. Dabbobin herbivorous a wasu lokuta suna cin abincin furotin na asalin dabbobi.
Hieroglyph ko dutsen tsawa
Maciji mai girman sihiri wanda ba na sihiri ba ne wanda yake na almara na gaskiya ne, yana da siririn jiki amma kuma mai girma. A saman kan python, akwai duhu mai duhu da kuma wuri mai kusurwa uku. Tsarin da ke jikin macijin yana wakiltar ƙananan raunin zigzag a gefuna da baya, waɗanda masu tsalle suka haɗa su. Launin jikin dutsen Python launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne. Akwai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a bayan macijin.
Marar maciji
Daya daga cikin macizai da aka fi sani a nahiyar Afirka, wanda cizonsu zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Macijin mai hayaniya shi ne mafi haɗari da dare, kuma da rana ba ya aiki kuma da wuya ya yi tasiri har ma da bayyanar yiwuwar farauta. Maciji mai kiba yana da fadi da madaidaicin kai, amma galibi mazan suna da girma fiye da mata kuma suna da wutsiya mafi tsayi.
Black Mamba
Mazaunin yankuna masu bushe-bushe na tsakiya, kudanci da wani ɓangare na nahiyar sun fi yawa a cikin dazuzzuka da savannas. Black mamba dafin zai iya buga ko da bauna a ƙasa. Macijin mai saurin mutuwa launuka ne daga sautin zaitun mai duhu zuwa launin ruwan toka mai launin toka tare da sanannen ƙarfen ƙarfe. Abincin ya hada da kananan dabbobi masu dumi kamar rodents, jemage, da tsuntsaye.
Kifi
Rayuwar ruwan karkashin ruwa ta nahiyar Afirka tana da wakiltar nau'ikan halittun ruwa dubu biyu da nau'ikan dubu uku na mazaunan ruwa mai kyau.
Giant Hydrocin ko Mbenga
Babban kifin dangi wanda yake na dangin tetras na Afirka, yana da hakora 32 kama da hakora. Wannan kifin sananne ne a matsayin kamun kifin wasanni a Afirka kuma galibi ana ajiye shi a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da tacewa mai ƙarfi.
Mudskippers
Membobin gidan goby suna da kauri mai kauri wanda yayi kama da hannu kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tallafi don motsi yayin hawan ruwa ko hawa ciyayi. Siffar kai ta musamman ta dace sosai don haƙawa a cikin ɗakunan laka domin samo ƙwayoyin abubuwa masu ci.
Gidaje
Kifin na irinsu ne da kuma manyan ƙwararrun masassun mutane waɗanda suke da bakin ƙasa kaɗan. Hankalin ƙananan muƙamuƙi yana kasancewa da kasancewar kaushin huɗaɗaɗɗen kaho, wanda da shi ne periphyton ke saurin cirewa da sauri. Duk khramuli suna da hanji mai tsayi da kuma ƙarin gill gill masu tace abinci.
Fahaka ko puffer na Afirka
Freshwater da ruwan kifi na ruwa na dangin Blowfish da odar Blowfish. Tare da sauran membobin wannan dangi, a alamun farko na hatsari, fajaca da sauri tana hadiye isasshen ruwa ko iska, saboda hakan yana kumbura cikin babban jaka kuma yana ɗaukar sifa iri-iri.
Kudu Afiosemion
Smallaramin kifi daga dangin Notobranchievye. Jikin maza yana haske shuɗi, yana da layuka na ɗigo-digo ja da ɗigogi, warwatse a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa. Wutsiyar ta yi kama da siffar sifa, kuma wutsiyar, dorsal da finafinan kifin launuka huɗu ne. Mata suna da launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka. Finsun suna zagaye, tare da launi mai rauni da daidaituwa.
Gizo-gizo
Wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na gizo-gizo na Afirka, duk da yanayin su na ban tsoro, basu da lahani ga mutane ko dabbobi. Koyaya, akwai wasu arachnids masu haɗari da tsananin tashin hankali a cikin nahiyar waɗanda zasu iya zama babbar barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwarsu.
Farar karakurt
Arthropod na dangin gizo-gizo ne. Wani fasalin halayyar farin karakurt yana wakiltar ciki mai ƙyalli da ƙananan ƙafa ƙafa. Farin karakurt shine nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da launi mai haske a cikin launuka masu launin fari ko launuka masu launin rawaya, kazalika da samfurin fasalin sa'a daya. A saman danshi mai santsi na cikin gizo-gizo, akwai ramuka huɗu daban-daban-depressions, wanda ya zama nau'i na murabba'i mai dari. Maza sun fi girma girma a kan mata.
Gizo-gizo na azurfa ko gizo-gizo
Babban memba na dangin Cybaeidae yana da halin tsalle mai tsayi wanda yake yanzu a ƙafafun baya da ƙafafu uku. Maza sun fi mata girma. Arthungiyar arthropod tana da kusan cifhalothorax mai launin ruwan kasa tare da layi mai launi da tabo. Cikin yana launin ruwan kasa, an lullube shi da gashi mai sheki kuma yana da layuka iri biyu na bakin ciki a dorsal part.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko Argiope Brunnich
Baƙon abu a cikin bayyanar, arthropod wakili ne na gizo-gizo aranemorphic kuma yana cikin babban gidan gizo-gizo na gizo-gizo. Babban fasalin wannan rukunin ya ta'allaka ne da ikonsu na sasantawa ta hanyar yanar gizo da kuma hauhawar iska. Manya suna da halin wayewar kai ta hanyar jima'i. Mata suna da zagaye-zagaye mai tsayi da kuma dorsal a cikin jerin jerin ratsiyoyi masu launin baƙaƙen fata a bangon rawaya mai haske, kazalika da azurfa cephalothorax. Mazan suna da halaye masu launi mara kyau, mai kunkuntar ciki mai haske mai haske tare da raƙuman raƙuman duhu masu tsawo.
Kwari
Afirka a halin yanzu ita ce ta ƙarshe daga nahiyoyin duniya inda aka kiyaye yanayin yanayi na daji da mafi tsananin yanayi. A saboda wannan dalili ne ya sa masana kimiyya da yawa ke da niyyar yin imani cewa dangane da wadatar nau'ikan dabbobi, gami da kwari, sama da aya daya a duniya ba za a iya kwatanta shi da Afirka ba a halin yanzu. Adadin dukkan kwarin Afirka yanzu yakai 10-20% na yawan bambancin duniya na waɗannan rayayyun halittu.
Kunun guna
Wakilan umarnin Coleoptera suna da fasali mai fadi-launi da jiki mai launin ja-ja-ja da baƙar fata ta baya.Akwai gashi a saman gefen jiki, kuma kowane elytron yana da manya manyan ɗigon digo shida da ke kewaye da haske mai haske. Wani lokaci maki na baya suna haɗuwa da juna kuma suna haifar da sifa mai siffar V. Kafadu suna zagaye zagaye, ƙafafu suna da sauƙi.
Wolfarth tashi
Dipteran na Afirka, wanda yake na dangin kudaɗen nama, iri ne na musamman na kiwo kuma ana ciyar dashi ne kawai akan tsiron tsire-tsire. An rarrabe wadatattun ƙwayoyin halittar Afirka ta hanyar kasancewar layuka uku na baƙin duhu a kan ruwan toka. Matsayin larva na kerkeci yakan haifar da mummunan rauni a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Filin ƙasar Masar ko fara
Kwarin shine ɗayan manyan nau'ikan mallakar tsarin Orthoptera. Jiki launin toka ne, launin ruwan kasa ne ko zaitun, ƙafafun kafa na baya na fil ɗin shuɗi ne, cinyoyin kuma launi ne na lemu. Abu ne mai sauki a gano irin wannan wakilin Afirka na Iyalin Fure na Gaskiya ta hanyar kasancewar wasu launuka masu tsaye a baki da fari a idanun. Fuka-fuken fure ba su da girma sosai, tare da kasancewar wuraren duhu.
Goliath ƙwaro
Kwarin da ke wannan jinsin suna da girma sosai. Bambancin canza launi, mutum ne don nau'ikan daban-daban, halayyar goliath beetles ne. A matsayinka na mai mulki, launin ya mamaye baki tare da fararen zane a cikin elytra. A cikin mata, kan yana da sifa irin ta garkuwar jiki, wacce ke ba babban kwari damar tono ƙasa da sauƙi ta sa ƙwai a lokacin kiwo.
Bee kerkeci
Kwarin, wanda aka fi sani da European philan, na dangin dangin yashi ne kuma umarnin Hymenoptera. Kyarketai na kudan zuma sun bambanta da na yau da kullun a girman kawunansu, haka kuma a cikin launin rawaya mai haske. Masu ba da agaji na Turai suna da kyakkyawan abin tunawa kuma suna iya gano burrow ɗinsu ta hanyar tuna wurin da abubuwa daban-daban suke kusa da ita.
Sauro malaria
Wani kwaro mai matukar hadari wanda yake cin jini kuma yana sanya kwai a jikin ruwa mai tsafta ko kuma ruwan da ba'a kula dashi. Miliyoyin waɗannan sauro suna da damar kyankyashewa daga tushe na asali. Cutar da ta fi hadari kuma sananniya ita ce zazzabin cizon sauro, wanda a cikinsa mutane miliyan da yawa ke mutuwa kowace shekara.
