Da kyar mahimmin irin wannan ma'aunin ne kamar zafin jikin jikin kyanwa. Hyper- ko hypothermia, a gaban sauran alamun gargaɗi, zai ba da labarin rashin lafiyar dabba, wanda ya sa mai shi ya ɗauki mataki.
A cat ta hankula jiki zafin jiki
Yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada na cat yana sauka tsakanin matsakaicin tazarar digiri 38-39... Lambobi mafi girma ko ƙananan ba koyaushe suke nuna ɓarna a cikin jiki ba. Don kar a firgita kafin lokaci, dole ne:
- san yanayin zafi na al'ada ne na dabbobin gidanka;
- fahimci yanayin jujjuyawarta na yau da kullun;
- fahimci dalilan raguwa / karuwa (idan wata cuta ce ta haifar da su);
- koya don auna zafin jiki;
- iya bayar da agaji na farko.
Zazzabi na kuliyoyin manya
Lokacin auna miyar kyanwa, zaku iya ganin ƙimma sama da ƙasa ko ƙimar da aka karɓa gabaɗaya 38-39 °, misali, digiri 37.2 ko digiri 39.4. Kowace dabba tana da nata, a cikin kewayon al'ada, zafin jiki, wanda, duk da haka, bai kamata ya fi 40 ° ƙasa da ƙasa da 37 ° ba (irin waɗannan ƙimomin suna riga suna da alaƙa da ilimin lissafi). Don haka, adadi 39.2 ° zai zama daidai gwargwado ga kyanwa mai girma tare da yawan zafin jiki na 39 ° na yau da kullun, amma zai zama ƙararrawar ƙararrawa idan zafin jikin yau da kullun na dabba ya kai 38 °.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kuliyoyi, musamman ma samari da masu rai, koyaushe suna da ɗan "zafi" da cats. Jiki mai dumi kuma a cikin kuliyoyin tsammanin zuriya. Dabbobin da suka tsufa sun fi 'sanyi sanyi' fiye da waɗanda ke aiki saboda toshewar hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa.
Bugu da kari, da rana, yanayin zafin jikin kyan ya bambanta da rabin digiri (a duka bangarorin biyu), yana rage bacci da safe, amma yana tashi bayan cin abinci, wasannin waje, ko kuma da yamma.
Kitten zazzabi
Sabbin dabbobin da aka haifa, alamominsu na yau da kullun suna aiki, wanda ya samo asali ne daga tsarin rashin daidaituwar yanayi... Zafin jikin jikin jariri yana a zangon digiri 35.5-36.5, amma a hankali yakan tashi yayin da ya tsufa. Darajojin 38.5-39.5 ° sun bayyana a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na kimanin watanni 3-4, da zaran jikin kyanwa ya koyi tsara yanayin zafin jikin.
Fasali na nau'in
Ofaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin rashin fahimta shine cewa kuliyoyi marasa gashi (Kanad Sphynxes, Peterbalds, Ukrainian Levkoi, Don Sphynxes, Bambinos, Elves, Kohans da Dwelfs) suna da ƙarin zafin jiki. A hakikanin gaskiya, wadannan kuliyoyin ba su fi takwarorinsu na "ulu" zafi ba, kuma jin wani jiki mai zafin jiki ya taso ne sakamakon rashin wani lashi tsakanin tafin mutum da fatar kyanwa. Gashi na kuliyoyi na yau da kullun baya bamu damar jin ainihin dumin jikinsu.
Yadda ake auna zafin jiki daidai
Don kula da yanayin zafin jiki, kuna buƙatar ɗaure kanku da sabbin na'urori (masu auna zafin jiki) da kuma nazarin nuances na magudi mai zuwa.
Ire-iren masu auna zafin jiki
Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio nau'in lamba ne, sanya shi na sirri ga kyanwar ka. An rarraba ma'aunin zafi da zafi na Mercury zuwa na asibiti da na dubura (tare da rage tip). Na asibiti yana ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci don auna, har zuwa minti 10, yayin da mai dubura yana nuna sakamakon bayan minti 3.
Mahimmanci! Masanan zafin jiki na Mercury suna da guda ɗaya, amma babbar illa: suna da sauƙin karyawa, musamman idan dabbar tana da fushi. Yana da kyau ga masu kuliyoyin hypermobile su kula da na'urorin lantarki ko infrared, duk da haka, basu da arha.
- Ma'aunin zafi da zafi na duniya (farashin 100-2000 rubles dangane da ƙirar) - ya ba da sakamakon a cikin secondsan daƙiƙoƙi ko mintuna, amma ya ɗauki kuskuren digiri 0.1-0.5.
- Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na lantarki - yana tunani da sauri, yana nuna zafin jiki cikin sakan 10.
- Rashin ma'aunin zafi da zafi na infrared - yana aiki (dangane da alama) a nesa na 2 zuwa 15 cm, yana nuna sakamakon a cikin sakan 5-10, tare da kuskuren yiwuwar kusan digiri 0.3.
- Infrared ma'aunin zafi da sanyio (farashin 2 dubu rubles) - an tsara shi don sake zagayowar ma'auni (8-10), bayan haka nuni yana nuna matsakaicin ƙima. Tunda na'urar tana cikin mu'amala da fata, kafin da bayan aikin, goge tip ɗin da giya.
Gwargwadon yanayin zafi
Ana yin magudi a madaidaiciya (a cikin duburar kattin). A wannan lokacin, tabbata kuma kada ku yi ihu a kan "mai haƙuri", amma ku yi magana da shi cikin nutsuwa. Zai dace idan kuna da wanda zai taimaka muku.
Tsarin yana kama da wannan:
- Shirya tebur ko majalisan inda zaku auna ma'auni: yin hakan a hannuwanku bai dace ba kuma abin damuwa ne.
- Shafe ƙarshen na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio tare da ruwan giya, sa'annan shafa mai da jelly na likitanci ko man kayan lambu (akwai mayukan kamshi a cikin cream).
- Girgiza ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na alamar 35 °.
- Kiyaye kyanwa a tsaye ko kuma sanya shi a gefenta. Kuna iya ɗaura zane a kusa da ƙafafun da / ko sa abin wuya na likitan dabbobi akan sa don gujewa yin rauni da cizon.
- Tada wutsiya kuma a hankali, tare da motsi na juyawa, saka tip (2-3 cm) a cikin dubura.
- Bayan lokacin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin, cire thermometer, goge shi da barasa kuma rubuta karatun.
Mahimmanci! Sakamakon auna zai iya zama ba daidai ba (sama) idan kyanwa ta nuna adawa da aikin, ba zafin jiki da jiki. Idan ma'aunin zafi da awo na dubura a cikin dubura ya karye, kai ta asibitin.
Ayyuka idan har aka karkace daga ƙa'idar
Mai hankali mai hankali koyaushe zai fahimci cewa wani abu ba daidai bane tare da cat: za a gaya musu game da wannan ta alamomin waje waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin hyper- da hypothermia.
A rage yawan zafin jiki, ana lura da waɗannan:
- bradycardia;
- rage ayyuka da kasala;
- hypotension;
- blanching na mucous membranes;
- rage jinkirin numfashi, kaifi shaƙar iska / shaka.
- ƙoƙarin neman wuri mai dumi.
A yanayin zafi mai tsayi, ana lura da waɗannan:
- tachycardia;
- sanyi da zazzabi;
- asarar ci da ƙi sha;
- bacci da rashin kulawa;
- rashin ruwa (tare da zazzabi mai tsawo);
- gudawa da / ko amai tare da wari mara kyau (a cikin yanayi mai tsanani).
Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a faɗakar da ku game da duk wata karkacewa daga ƙa'idar zafin jiki, domin za su iya sigina da cututtuka daban-daban, wani lokaci mawuyaci ne.
Idan zazzabi mai zafi
Inara yawan zafin jiki na iya haifar da cututtuka da sauran abubuwa (abubuwan da ba na ilimin lissafi ba):
- cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta - a cikin kuliyoyi, yawanci annoba (panleukopenia), calicivirus, rhinotracheitis da coronavirus;
- matakai masu kumburi - sau da yawa yakan faru lokacin da raunuka ko suturar da aka sanya bayan kamuwa da cuta;
- zafi fiye da kima - kittens, tsofaffi da raunana kuliyoyi, waɗanda aka tilasta su zauna cikin zafi na dogon lokaci, misali, a cikin mota ko a cikin ɗaki mai cushe, galibi suna wahala daga gare ta;
- damuwa - sau da yawa yana haifar da gazawar yanayin zafi. Dalilan na iya zama tafiya ta safara, ziyarar likitan dabbobi, canjin mai shi ko wurin zama.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Yawan zafin jiki yakan tashi da kusan digiri 1 bayan allurar riga-kafi, lokacin da jiki ke samar da kwayoyi daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ko haifuwa (azaman aikin tiyata).
Ayyuka a ɗiban yanayin zafi
Idan zuwa likitan dabbobi ba zai yiwu ba, saukar da zazzabin ta hanyoyin da basu dace ba:
- danshi da iska a cikin dakin;
- ba cat cat ruwa (idan ƙi - sha daga sirinji ba tare da allura ko pipette);
- jika fatar da aka fallasa ta da ruwa;
- kunsa shi da tawul mai danshi;
- Sanya kankara a bayan kunnuwanku, wuya, ko cinyoyinku na ciki.
Ba a ba da izinin kula da kai, musamman tare da amfani da magungunan da aka haɓaka don jikin mutum. Magungunan rigakafi da antipyretics na iya shafar jikin kyanwa mara kyau, suna haifar da larura ko matsalolin hanta / koda.
Idan low zafin jiki
Dalilan saukad da zafin jiki a cikin kwo sune cututtukan ciki da abubuwan waje, kamar su:
- gajiyarwa da asarar ƙarfi saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun;
- cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (a kan asalin rauni na rigakafi);
- rashin aiki na gabobin ciki (zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, tsarin endocrin, hanta da koda);
- asarar jini da ke faruwa bayan rauni da aiki (zubar jini na ciki yana da haɗari musamman, wanda masu shi ba sa lura da shi nan da nan):
- helminthiasis - mamayewa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da gajiya, ƙarancin jini da nakasa yanayin thermoregulation.
Amma babban dalilin da ya sa ake samun raguwar zafin jiki shi ne hypothermia, wanda ke faruwa bayan dogon zaman wata kyanwa a cikin sanyi.
Ayyuka a ƙananan yanayin zafi
Idan hypothermia ya haifar da hypothermia, dabbar dabba tana buƙatar dumi da sauri:
- kunsa shi da bargo / bargo;
- sanya a wuri mai dumi, mai iska;
- ba shi abin sha tare da ruwa mai dumi (zaka iya amfani da bututu);
- layi tare da maɓallin dumama ko kwalaben ruwan zafi.
Idan kwazon ku bai yi tasiri ba, ku kai kyanwar zuwa asibiti. A can, wataƙila, za a ba ta ɗumi mai ɗumi kuma a ba ta ɗigon ruwan gishiri.
Yaushe za a ga likitan dabbobi
Akwai yanayi guda biyu na kan iyaka wadanda ke barazana ga rayuwar kyanwa, wanda ba taimako kawai ake bukata ba, amma agajin gaggawa na likitan dabbobi. Wannan zazzabi ne, tare da yanayin zafi sama da 40.5 ° C kuma yana haifar da gazawar zuciya: tare da rashin ruwa a jiki, numfashi ya zama da sauri kuma tachycardia ya bayyana.
Zafin jikin kyanwa akan 41.1 ° C shima yana da haɗari sosai, saboda yana saurin kaiwa zuwa:
- zuwa edema;
- rateara ƙarfin zuciya da arrhythmias;
- rashin aiki na tsarin numfashi (gajeren numfashi da shakar iska);
- amai (yawanci tare da warin acetone daga baki);
- zub da jini na hanji;
- gudawa;
- zubar jini na fata.
Mahimmanci! Hakanan bai kamata ku shakata ba idan zafin jikin ya kwashe kwanaki 3, koda kuwa ba tare da alaƙa da mahimman alamu ba. A wannan yanayin, dabbar ma ana kai ta asibiti, kuma wannan ya fi daidai fiye da kiran likita a gida.
Idan zafin jiki ya tashi, kuna iya buƙatar matakan farfadowa (tare da saitin kayan aiki da magunguna), waɗanda basu yiwuwa a gida. Tare da rage zafin jiki, ana nuna magungunan ƙwararru. Idan ka tabbata cewa kyanwa bata huce ba, ya kamata a bayyana dalilan da suka sa aka sauke zafin a asibiti.
Hakanan zai taimaka:
- Dysbacteriosis a cikin kuliyoyi
- Asthma a cikin kuliyoyi
- Mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi
- Amai a kyanwa
Bayan binciken asibiti, gwajin jini / fitsari, duban dan tayi, X-ray da biopsy (idan ya cancanta), likita yayi cikakken bincike kuma, bisa ga hakan, yayi bayanin magani. Hanyar warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya haɗa da kwayoyi:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- cutar kanjamau;
- maganin rigakafi;
- antihelminthic;
- ƙarfafawa da bitamin;
- dawo da ma'aunin ruwa-gishiri;
- masu detox
Dikita ya koma wurin nadin magungunan antipyretic ne kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi lokacin da dabbar ke cikin haɗarin mutuwa... A wasu lokuta, dacewa da daidaitaccen magani yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako tuni a ranar farko.
