Kowace shekara, abincin kuliyya yana kara zama dayawa (a cikin abu da tsari), wanda ke sanya maigidan wahala ya zabi abincin da ya dace.
Abubuwan yau da kullun na abincin kyanwa
Dukkanin dabbobi ana sanya su a matsayin masu cin nama na gaskiya / tsaurara, saboda suna buƙatar nama saboda halayen kwayar halitta... Kuliyoyi, kamar sauran dabbobi masu tsananin nama, sun rasa (ba kamar ciyawar dabbobi da dabbobi masu cin nama) ikon samar da adadin bitamin da amino acid. Godiya ga nama, felines suna karɓar kitse mai mai da bitamin a cikin tsari tsayayye: duk abin da suke buƙata yana cikin ganimar da aka kashe. Kowa ya sani game da dogaro da kuliyoyi akan taurine, wanda ke da alhakin aikin zuciya, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, ƙwarewar gani da haɓaka gashi.
Taurine, kamar mahimmancin arginine a gare su, duk masu cin nama suna samu daga nama. Kuliyoyi, na daji da na gida, ba su koyi yin bitamin B3 daga tryptophan ba kuma ba za su iya yin bitamin A daga beta-carotene (kamar zomaye, karnuka, ko mutane). Vitamin A, kamar sauran mahimman bitamin, yana da yalwar nama.
Mahimmanci! An tsara tsarin narkar da kyanwar ku don shan naman danye. Felines (idan aka kwatanta da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa) suna da guntun hanyar narkewa. Su, ba kamar shuke-shuke ba, ba tare da dogon hanji ba tare da babban microflora.
Kuliyoyi suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙan aiki, misali, ba su da ikon iya ragargaza ƙwayoyin carbohydrates yadda ya kamata, tunda ba su cikin sabo. Amma kyanwa, a matsayinta na mai cin nama, tana buƙatar abinci mai-furotin mai gina jiki. Sunan sunadaran da ke cikin kwayar glucose ne ke tabbatar da matakin mafi kyau a cikin jini. Kyanwa tana da dogaro da sunadarai ta yadda idan suka yi rauni (wanda ke haifar da raguwar kuzari), sai ta fara janye furotin daga tsokoki da gabobin ciki.
Feedarshen abinci
Babban abin da ake buƙata don cin abincin kyanwar misali shine cewa yawan sunadaran a ciki dole ne ya zama aƙalla kashi 70%... Tare da sunadarai na dabbobi, kitse, carbohydrates, bitamin da abubuwan ma'adinai dole ne su kasance a cikin abincin da aka gama, waɗanda ke da alhakin santsi aiki na jikin kyanwa.
Nau'in abinci
Dukkanin ciyarwar kasuwanci sun kasu kashi uku:
- bushe abinci;
- rigar abinci (abincin gwangwani);
- danyen abinci.
Dry abinci
Bishiyar da ta bushe, ko da na ajin gama gari, suna da mawuyacin lahani, babban abin shi ne rashin ruwa, tunda kowane abincin kyanwa dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla 65% na ruwa. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa kuliyoyi akan busasshen abinci suna shan ruwa kadan, wanda ke sa fitsarinsu ya zama mai nutsuwa, wanda ke haifar da urolithiasis.
Hakanan sauyin bayyanar wannan rashin lafiyar yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar haɗawa cikin abubuwan busasshen abinci ba na dabba ba (nama, ƙwai, kifi), amma na furotin na kayan lambu, wanda baya iya samarwa da jiki cikakken saitin amino acid mai mahimmanci. Don haka, rashin taurine yana haifar da ba kawai ci gaban ICD ba, har ma da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki, cuta a cikin tsarin juyayi, atrophy na kwayar ido da makanta.
Mahimmanci! Wadannan abinci suna dauke da sinadaran da ke dauke da sinadarin carbohydrate, gami da sitaci, wadanda ba a fasa cikin cikin kyanwa ba. Irin wannan abincin yana shagaltar da shi sosai kuma babu makawa yana haifar da tarin nauyi.
Abincin bushewa ba zai zama da daɗi da kuliyoyi ba kwata-kwata, in ba don yaudarar masana'antun da ke ƙara dandano da abubuwan haɓaka ba (galibi masu laifi na rashin lafiyan) ga kayayyakin su. Kari akan haka, idan aka adana shi ba daidai ba ko na dogon lokaci, abincin ya zama mai lalacewa har ma ya zama tushen salmonellosis.
Rigar abinci
Waɗannan abincin, waɗanda suke kama da na halitta, sun fi shahara da kuliyoyi. Fa'idodin abincin rigar da aka samar ta hanyar abincin gwangwani da gizo-gizo sun haɗa da:
- babban kashi na ruwa - ba kasa da 75% ba;
- daidaito kusa-kusa da na halitta;
- fayel mai faɗi mai faɗi;
- yiwuwar amfani da abinci mai warkewa.
Rashin hasara na abincin rigar shine tsadarsu, da rashin iya hana ajiyar tartar... A cikin kyanwa, tare da yawan amfani da abinci na gwangwani, gumis yakan cutar da samuwar tsokoki.
Raw abinci
Ba da daɗewa ba, aka gabatar da wani nau'in abinci mai ci gaba a kasuwar abincin kuliyoyi (a cikin tsaka-tsakin farashinsa, wanda yake da mahimmanci), yana samun masu bi kowace rana. Rawananan abinci, waɗanda aka rarraba a matsayin cikakke kuma kusa da abincin ɗan adam na daji a cikin daji, an yaba da masu bin abincin duniya.
Abubuwan da ke cikin sabon abincin sun hada da abubuwanda ba dabbobi kadai ba, har ma mutane zasu iya cin abinci ba tare da tsoro ba. Mafi shahararrun samfuran:
- Aunar Pet da Primal (Amurka);
- Daidaitaccen Haɗuwa (Amurka);
- PurrForm (Birtaniya);
- Abubuwan Dabbobin Halitta na Darwin (Amurka);
- Superpet (Rasha).
A karkashin alamar Superpet, ana gabatar da abincin duniya a kasuwar Rasha, wanda ya kunshi danyen nama, offal, kwai quail, kayan lambu da kuma bran.
Mahimmanci! Samfurori na Superpet suna daidaituwa zuwa matsakaici kuma suna da cikakkun abubuwan bitamin / abubuwan alamomin da aka nuna don tsarin narkewar kyanwa. A lokaci guda, babu sunadarai na kayan lambu, abubuwan adanawa da masu haɓaka dandano.
Samfurori na wannan alamar suna matsayin 100% na halitta kuma masu lafiya. Ana adana kayayyakin Superpet kuma ana basu daskararre ga masu amfani kamar kowane ɗanyen abinci.
Azuzuwan ciyarwa
Duk abincin dabbobi, gami da kuliyoyi, sun kasu kashi 4:
- tattalin arziki;
- kyauta;
- babban kyauta;
- cikakke.
Tattalin arziki
Iyakar abin da aka samu daga irin waɗannan samfuran shine tsadarsu ta ba'a, mai sauƙin bayani ta hanyar ƙaramin abu tare da kusan rashin nama (maye gurbinsu da offal) da kuma kasancewar yawancin masu cika fil, masu haɓaka dandano, abubuwan adana abubuwa na wucin gadi da dandano.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abincin da bazai siya ba: Whiskas, Kitekat, Friskies, Purina Cat Chow, Purina ONE, Felix, Perfect Fit, Katinka, Darling, Dr. Clauders, Kitti, Sheba, Stout, Our Brand, OSCAR and Night Hunter.
Irin waɗannan samfuran masu arha sau da yawa suna haifar da damuwa a cikin jikin, wanda ke haifar da asarar gashi da cututtukan rashin lafiyan, rikicewar narkewa, kumburi na dubura, gastritis da pancreatitis, shigar ciki da kuma colitis, maƙarƙashiya da gudawa, da kuma urolithiasis, gazawar koda da cutar hanta. Kuma wannan ba duk cututtukan da kuliyoyin gida ke fama da su ba, waɗanda ke cin abinci na yau da kullun.
Premium
Waɗannan abinci sun ɗan fi kyau fiye da samfuran da ake yiwa lakabi da "tattalin arziki", amma kuma ba a ba da shawarar don cin abincin kuliyoyin yau da kullun ba. Kayan abinci na yau da kullun suna wakiltar wani sassauci tsakanin tsada da inganci, tunda sun riga sun ƙunshi (tare da offal) ƙaramin kaso na nama.
Koyaya, babu buƙatar yin magana game da fa'idodin ciyarwar ƙima saboda kasancewar ɗanɗano na wucin gadi da abubuwan adanawa a cikinsu. Kyautattun kayayyaki sun hada da Hills, Royal Canin, PurinaProPlan, Bozita, Eukanuba, Iams, Belcando, Natural Choice, Brit, Monge, Happy Cat, Advance, Matisse da Flatazor.
Babban kyauta
Lokacin samar da abinci mai lakabi "super premium", ba'a saka dandano da launuka, amma sun riga sun hada da ingantattun sinadarai, gami da nama. Ba abin mamaki ba, waɗannan abincin kuliyoyi sun fi tsada.
A kan ƙididdigar cikin gida, manyan kamfanoni masu daraja sune alamun: Choice na 1, Arden Grange, Bosch SANABELLE, ProNature Holistic, Cimiao, Profine Adult Cat, Nutram, Savarra, Schesir, Nutra Gold, Brit Care da Guabi Natural.
Cikakke
Samfurori na mafi inganci, inda babu wasu addinai na wucin gadi, amma akwai sunadarai na dabbobi da kitse (daidai gwargwado), da kuma bitamin da mahimman ma'adanai.
Mafi yawan abincin da ake buƙata cikakke: Orijen, Innova, Acana, Golden Eagle Holistic, GRANDORF Natural & Healthy, Almo Nature Holistic, GO da NOW Natural holistic, Earthborn Holistic, Miyan Kaza, Applaws, Nutram Grain Free, Gina Elite, Eagle Pack Cat Holistic, Felidae, Canidae, ANF cikakke, ɗanɗanar daji, Lafiya, Meowing Heads, Carnilove, Natural & Delicious (N&D) da AATU.
Layin abinci da na rigakafi
Ana samun abinci na kitsen warkewa / kariya daga yawancin masana'antun... Masu siye da Rasha sun saba da kayan abinci daga nau'ikan Eukanuba, Hill's, Royal Canin, Purina da ƙari. Za a iya ba da abinci mai tsafta (tare da lakabi na musamman, misali, Mai Tsanani ko Fitsari) ga kuliyoyi tare da narkewar abinci mai mahimmanci, tare da raunin tsarin genitourinary, tare da halin rashin lafiyar jiki, kazalika da hana ICD da canjin canjin da ba a so.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abinci na musamman, kamar ƙuntataccen abincin magani, likita ne kawai ya tsara shi. An tsara abubuwan abinci na warkewa bayan ganewar asali (yawanci don cututtuka na yau da kullun) da kuma lokacin lokacin aikin gyarawa.
Misali, irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan kamar ICD sun tanadi teburin abinci da magani har tsawon rayuwar kyanwa, kuma duk wani karkacewar abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da rikitarwa har ma da mutuwar dabbar. Yanzu, mai yiwuwa, babu wasu cututtukan da suka rage wanda ba za a ci gaba da ciyarwar magani ba. Kamfanoni suna samar da abincin kuli wanda yake ƙarfafa enamel da gumis, yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin kashi kuma yana inganta lafiyar gashi.
Abincin da ke kara narkewar abinci (Kwallon gashi) ya bayyana, yana cire kumburin gashi daga jiki, yana hana kumburin mahaɗan, jijiyoyin zuciya, hanta, cututtukan koda da cututtukan tsari. Don guje wa kiba, haka kuma tare da ƙima mai yawa, ya kamata ku kula da abinci mai hana fitilun alama mai haske. Waɗannan sune nauyi, ƙananan abincin mai ƙira da aka tsara don kiyaye nauyin kyanwarku a cikin duba. Saboda ƙananan abubuwan kalori, waɗannan abincin busassun ana iya barin su cikin jama'a ba tare da tsoron cewa dabbar gidan zata ci fiye da yadda aka saba ba.
Jeren jeren abinci
Rarraba abincin masana'antu a cikin shekaru yana mai da hankali ne akan nau'ikan 3 (ƙasa da sau 4):
- kittens (har zuwa shekara);
- manya (1-6);
- manya (sama da 7).
Layin don manyan kuliyoyi ana ba da kusan dukkanin masana'antun. Wasu, kamar Royal Canin, ƙirƙirar ƙarin rukunin shekaru (11 + manya) tare da keɓaɓɓen samfuran samfuran.
Ana ƙarfafa manyan kuliyoyi don ciyar da abinci mai mahimmanci wanda ke cike da chondroitin da glucosamine don tallafawa haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa. A cikin kuliyoyi masu tsufa, hakora suna nika, aiki yana raguwa, amma fahimta tana ƙaruwa, don haka abinci ya zama mai daɗi, mai saurin narkewa, amma ƙarancin adadin kuzari.
Abincin, dangane da irin
Ba duk kamfanoni ke samar da abinci don takamaiman nau'in kyanwa ba.... Dangane da wannan, kuma, Royal Canin ya yi nasara, inda aka kirkiro abinci ga Sphynx, Maine Coon, British Shorthair, Siberian, Bengal da Siamese.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Focuswarewar keɓaɓɓu ta kasance mafi yawan kasuwancin kasuwanci fiye da larura. Lokacin zabar abinci don lafiyayyen dabba, ba irin wannan ba ne yake da mahimmanci kamar ƙarfin kuzari, tsawon gashi da girma.
Anan ne jerin ƙuntatattun abinci a gidan yanar gizon Royal Canin ya ƙare, kuma yunƙurin zaɓar samfura don wani nau'in bai yi nasara ba (ana ba baƙo samfurin samfurin, misali, don kuliyoyi masu gashi mai gashi).
Breananan dabbobi
Cananan kuliyoyi sune Scythian-tai-don (har zuwa kilogiram 2.5), kyanwa ta Singapore (har zuwa kilogiram 2.6) da kinkalow (har zuwa kilogiram 2.7). Abincin masana'antu don ƙananan kuliyoyi:
- Orijen Kifi Kifi shida (Kanada) - cikakke;
- Salmon CARNILOVE na Kananan Kuliyoyi / Jin zafi & Dogon Gashi (Jamhuriyar Czech) - cikakke;
- WildCat Etosha (Jamus) - cikakke;
- Royal Canin Bengal Adult (Faransa) - kyauta;
- Eukanuba Babban tare da Kaza (Netherlands) - premium.
Matsakaici iri
Wannan rukunin ya hada da yawancin nau'ikan kyanwa masu matsakaicin girma (Siberian, British, Anatolian, Balinese, Burmese, Persian da sauransu), waɗanda aka ba da shawarar waɗannan abinci masu zuwa:
- Yankin Yankin Orijen (Kanada) - cikakke;
- Grandorf Rabbit da Rice Recipe (Belgium) - cikakke;
- Acana Grasslands Cat & Kitten All Breeds Lamb (Lambun Kanada) - cikakke;
- Bosch Sanabelle Babu hatsi (Jamus) - super premium;
- Redjen Yankin Orijen (Kanada) - cikakke.
Manyan dabbobi
Akwai 'yan ƙattai tsakanin kuliyoyin gida. Ofayan su shine Maine Coon, wata katuwa mai ƙarfin gaske. Waɗannan manyan kuliyoyin suna buƙatar abinci mai yawan kalori wanda ke ba jiki da kuzarin da ake buƙata:
- Lafiya na cikin gida na Kiwan Lafiya na Adult (Amurka) - cikakke;
- Bosch Sanabelle Grande (Jamus) - babban kyauta;
- ProNature 30 Manya don Cats (Kanada) - kyauta;
- Eukanuba Tsarin Kula da Balaguro na Cats (Amurka) - aji mai kyau;
- Mafi kyawun Hillabi'ar Hill ™ Tare da Real Chicken Adult Cat (Amurka) - kyauta.
Street cat abinci
Bai kamata dabbobin da suka ɓace su zaɓi ba - lokacin da suke cikin yunwa, za su ci miyar daɗaɗɗen (wacce kaka mai jin kai ta fitar da ita zuwa farfajiyar) da kuma wani birgima. Af, idan kuna da niyyar ciyar da kyanwar da ta ɓace, ku ba ta wani tsiran tsiran daɗin daɗaɗɗen abin da za a yi mata.... Kuliyoyi mafi sa'a da mugunta ba za su rasa beran ƙasa ko bera ba, suna kama shi da kaifin fuskokinsu sannan kuma su kekketa.
Kyanwa ba ta da hakora don naman nama, don haka sai ta kekketa sassan jikin gawar, ta haɗiye su duka. Kuliyoyin da ke kan titi waɗanda ba su da sa'a don kama ƙaramin sanda ko tsuntsu mai laushi suna wadatar da ƙadangare da ƙwari (tushen sunadarai na dabba). Amma abubuwa masu mahimmanci masu mahimmanci, gami da alli, ana samun su ne daga kuliyoyi masu kyauta daga ƙasusuwa, fata da fuka-fukai.
Abincin kasa
Abincin da ya fi dacewa ga kuliyoyin gida tabbas na halitta ne, amma ba duk masu mallaka suke da lokaci / sha'awar shirya abincin kuli ba. Bugu da kari, tare da abincin ƙasa, dole ne a sayi abubuwan bitamin da na ma'adinai daban. Maganin na iya zama daskararrun shirye-shiryen nama, lokacin da aka dafa abinci na mako guda, sa'annan a shimfiɗa akan trays a saka a cikin injin daskarewa. Rabo, kamar yadda ake buƙata, ana narke kuma ana dumama da zafin ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Dalili don ciyar da kuliyoyin gida shine nama ko mahaɗin kiwo. Duk wani abincin nama ya kunshi 60-70% ne kawai na nama: 20-30% kayan lambu ne, kuma 10% hatsi ne. Ya kamata a kiyaye abincin da ke cikin carbohydrate kamar dankali, shinkafa da burodi a mafi ƙarancin abinci.
Jerin abinci mai amfani:
- naman sa, kaza, turkey;
- kashi ɗaya cikin dari kefir, wanda ya buɗe a cikin firiji tsawon kwanaki 3;
- cuku mai ƙananan mai da madara mai dafaffen abinci (lokaci-lokaci);
- fillet na kifin teku (sabo ne / tafasa) - bai fi sau 1 a cikin sati 2 ba;
- kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa - a zabi na cat.
Ba daidai ba, ba duk abincin duniya ke da lafiya da aminci ga kuliyoyi ba. Don haka, alal misali, eggplants, albasa da tafarnuwa, mai dafi a gare su, ana hana su ga dabbobi (kodayake wasu kuliyoyi suna tauna farin cikin koren tafarnuwa da ta toho a bazara).
Rago mai kitse, naman alade, ɗan hanta (akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a ciki), nama mai ƙamshi da ɗanɗano, kayan ƙamshi da kayan ƙanshi, duk wani abu mai daɗi da mai. Don hana kyanwa cutar da esophagus, ba a ba ta ƙasusuwa, kawun kaza, wuya da ƙafafu. Duk wani kifi an haramta shi sosai ga kuliyoyi tare da ciwan koda, ICD da cystitis.
Shawarwarin likitocin dabbobi
Doctors sun ba da shawara don zaɓar abinci dangane da halayen mutum ɗaya na kyanwa, la'akari da bukatun jiki don sunadarai, kitse da carbohydrates, ma'adanai da bitamin.
Selection of feed by abun da ke ciki
Matsakaicin buƙatar furotin ita ce 30-38%. Babban abinci mai gina jiki (cikakke kuma mai mahimmanci) yana da mahimmanci don aiki sosai, dabbobin da ke da lafiya tare da haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya.
Abubuwan da ke cikin furotin sunadaran:
- kuliyoyi / kwantar da hankali;
- dabbobin gida tsofaffi;
- kuliyoyi masu cutar pancreatic, hanta ko cutar koda.
Game da cututtukan pancreas da hanta, ya kamata mutum ya kula da yawan kitsen - bai kamata ya wuce 10-13% ba. Kimanin adadin daidai (mai ƙoshin 10-15%) ya kamata su kasance a cikin abinci don kuliyoyi masu girma da tsaka-tsaka. Mafi girman kitsen abincin, yawancin wayar, lafiyayyiya da kyanwa yakamata ya zama. In ba haka ba, abincin zai haifar da faruwar cututtukan hanta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kula da yawan ƙananan toka (ash / ma'adanai). Matsakaicin toka na al'ada a cikin abincin bai wuce 7% ba. Yawan lambobi ya kamata ya zama abin firgita, domin suna haifar da cutar koda da mafitsara.
Duk wani launuka na wucin gadi, abubuwan adana abubuwa da masu kara dandano suma sun zama masu laifi na ci gaba da aiki a hanta, pancreas, mafitsara da koda.
Kula da yanayin jiki
Idan ka dade da ajiye kyanwarka akan abincin masana'anta, karka manta ka duba lafiyarta... Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar yin gwajin jini mai zafi, yin gwajin hanta, kallon alamun koda da na pancreas.
Kuna iya ƙin cikakken gwajin jini, amma bi (a asibiti) waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:
- matakan hanta (alkaline phosphatase);
- koda (urea da creatinine);
- pancreas (alpha-amylase ko amylase na pancreatic).
Idan ƙa'idar abubuwa biyu na ƙarshe sun wuce, ana bada shawara a canza abinci tare da babban abun cikin nama zuwa abinci tare da ƙarancin sunadarai na dabba.
Mahimmanci! Ana nazarin jimillar furotin, urea da creatinine don gwada lafiyar koda da kuma fahimtar yadda jikin ɗan adam ke jimre wa da haɓakar haɓakar furotin (lokacin da ake ciyar da mai-furotin da aka shirya sosai).
Don kare lafiyar dabbar layya, bai kamata ku sayi abinci a wuraren bazuwar kantuna ba: galibi suna sayar da samfuran jabu ko katse kwanan watan samarwa a kan fakitin. Babu buƙatar ɗaukar abinci ta nauyi ko a cikin kwandon da ya lalace. Bayan buɗewa, zai fi kyau a zuba abin da ke cikin jakar a cikin gilashin gilashi tare da murfi mai matsewa: wannan zai kare ƙwayoyin daga haɓakar abu.
